What is the history of Perikles?

Born in a noble family, he owns a lot of real estate and is closely related to the interests of industry and commerce, becoming a representative figure of industrial and commercial slave owners. An outstanding politician in ancient Greece and an outstanding representative of the democratic politics of slave owners in Athens. The descendants of aristocratic families received a good education when they were young, and developed integrity, honesty, self-control and perseverance. In 463 BC, he accused optimates of making his debut on behalf of Meng Ke. Then he became one of the civilian leaders. Struggle resolutely with the conservative aristocratic parliament, push the citizens' parliament to pass some bills, improve the democratic politics of slave owners, including abolishing the political functions of the aristocratic parliament, allowing citizens to hold senior public offices without property qualification restrictions, and granting subsidies to citizens who participate in public life, thus creating a golden age of democratic politics of slave owners in Athens. In foreign relations, he actively pursued the expansion policy based on his own interests and repeatedly clashed with the Peloponnesian League countries headed by Persia and Sparta. He advocated strict control of subordinate countries and the establishment of military settlements in many places. From 443 to 429, he was elected as the chief general, actually presiding over state affairs, reflecting his high prestige among citizens. 43 1 years ago, the Peloponnesian War broke out, and Perikles was a staunch advocate, and drew up a strategy to develop strengths and avoid weaknesses, and evacuated residents into the city to avoid reckless land attacks and frequent naval attacks. His "Speech on Sacrificing Soldiers' Funeral", which enthusiastically praised the democracy of slave owners, is one of the masterpieces of western literature. In 430 BC, due to natural and man-made disasters, he was dismissed from office by the General Assembly. The following year, he was still elected as a general and died soon. Perikles-Life Introduction Perikles Perikles was born in a noble family in Athens. His father Keshan Tibos was the commander of the Athenian fleet in the naval battle of Micale in 479 BC, and his mother Agalister was the niece of Cristini, the founder of Athenian democracy. He received a good education and studied music, political theory and philosophy from contemporary wise men and philosophers Damon and Zhi Nuo. Influenced by his mentor and learned Anaxagoras, Pericles has materialistic thoughts, noble and solemn sentiments and styles. Pericles's youth was spent in the years when the Greek League fought against the Persian invaders. In this war, Athens, together with its ally Qi Xin, won a brilliant victory over the Persian army with its maritime fleet, and then concluded the Tyrol League, becoming the most powerful country with prosperous economy and culture in the Greek world. With his love for his country and his confidence and pride as an Athenian citizen, Pericles stepped onto the political stage in Athens. He is upright, honest, observant, good at words, resolute and calm, and has the character and temperament of an excellent politician. In 472 BC, Pericles made his debut and sponsored Aeschylus to perform The Persians. After 466 BC, Pericles followed Ephialtes and became the representative of Athens Democrats. After the victory of the Greek-Persian War, the conservative forces based on the Parliament of the God of War Mountain in Athens rose, with Perikles Meng Ke as its representative. Ephialtes and Pericles constantly exposed the accusations of corruption and abuse of power by members of the Parliament of the War Mountain, and impeached Meng Ke for accepting bribes from the Macedonian king in the peso war around 463 BC. Meng Ke was acquitted, but the power of optimates was hit. In 462 BC, despite the opposition of the Democrats, Meng Ke led an army to help Sparta suppress the uprising of Noctus. Ephialtes and Pericles seized the opportunity to seize power and carry out political reforms. The news came that the Spartans were suspicious of Athens reinforcements and finally advised them to retreat to China. Meng Ke was hit by a wall and came back disappointed. Democrats and Athenian citizens even thought that Meng Ke suffered great humiliation when he exercised Athenian power. In 46 BC1year, Meng Ke was exiled. Soon, Ephialtes was assassinated and Pericles became an important leader of democracy and state power in Athens. After the death of Meng Ke in 450 BC, Pericles took further control of the political situation. From 443 BC to 429 BC, Pericles was re-elected as the most important official position in Athens every year, and completely controlled the state power. Under the leadership of Pericles, the slave economy, democratic politics, maritime hegemony and classical culture in Athens reached their peak. In 429 BC, shortly after Pericles was re-elected as a general, he was killed by the plague. Perikles-The policy claims that Perikles and Perikles represent the interests of the industrial and commercial slave owners and middle and lower-class freemen in Athens, especially the fourth-class citizens such as sailors and helpers. His domestic policy focuses on strengthening democratic politics. Since the reform in 462 BC, the Athens Civic Assembly, under the impetus of Pericles, has gradually adopted a series of laws and measures, mainly in four aspects: 1, depriving the Parliament of the God of War Mountain of its political power and making it subordinate to the Civic Assembly, the 500-member conference and the jury court respectively. Since then, the God of War Mountain Committee has only tried cases and affairs of a religious nature. The citizens' assembly, the jury court and the 500-member meeting got rid of the shackles of the parliament of the God of War Mountain and completely became the highest authority and executive body in Athens. 2. Officials at all levels are open to the public. After In 457 Bc, citizens of the third rank were eligible to serve as consuls, while citizens of the fourth rank were actually allowed to hold this position. As a result, all male citizens in Athens basically obtained the rights and opportunities to hold official positions at all levels through lottery, election and rotation, and there was no property restriction. 3. Implement an open salary system. At first, the state subsidized the daily life of jury judges, and the post-salary system was extended to most public offices, which provided a certain material guarantee for poor citizens to participate in political power management. 4. Limit the scope of obtaining Athenian citizenship. 45 1 year stipulates that only those whose parents are citizens of Athens can obtain Athenian citizenship. Thanks to Pericles's painstaking efforts, the slave-owner democracy in Athens became more and more complete.