The westerlies and subtropical circulation interact, with northerly winds prevailing in winter and southerly winds prevailing in summer. Because it is surrounded by the sea on three sides, the maritime climate is particularly prominent. Summer is not cool, it is cooler than inland; Winter is short, not too cold, and warmer than inland.
Fuqing has abundant annual rainfall, clear rainy season and dry season, and obvious climate characteristics in each season. It often rains from March to June every year. In the spring rain season (March-April), the weather changes greatly, and sometimes there is spring cold; The rainy season (May-June) is characterized by continuous rainfall, slow temperature rise and high humidity. In the later period of Meiyu, the influence of warm and humid air is increasing, and there are many thunderstorms, and heavy rains and heavy rains often appear in the peak period of Meiyu. Tropical storms in midsummer (commonly known as typhoons) and thunderstorm seasons (July-September) are mainly sunny and hot, with frequent droughts and occasional thunderstorms in summer, which often appear from afternoon to midnight for three consecutive days, commonly known as three rainy days. Most typhoons that affect Fuqing occur in this season, and the strong winds and heavy rains brought by typhoons often cause disasters. However, typhoon precipitation has been alleviated to some extent, and even the drought in summer and autumn has been lifted. In years with fewer typhoons, droughts are often severe. 10 ~ 12 is the transition season from summer to winter, with many sunny days and low humidity. The temperature is higher than that in spring, warm and pleasant, but rainy and dry. From the end of mid-February, 65438 to February of the following year, the wind was strong in winter, and cold air frequently invaded the south. Under the influence of strong cold air, there is generally strong wind along the coast, often accompanied by short-term precipitation. However, because the cold air mass from the northern mainland contains less water vapor, there is not much rainfall. After the cold front crosses the border, it is controlled by cold high pressure, and the weather is generally sunny and cold. 10 to February of the following year is the rainy season.
The Geographical Environment, Location and Realm of Fuqing
Fuqing city is located in the southeast coast of Fujian province, south wing of Fuzhou, with geographical coordinates of 25? 18? 25? 52? East longitude 1 19? 03? 1 19? 42? It borders Changle District, Minhou County and Yongtai County in the north, Putian City in the west, Pingtan County across the Haitan Strait in the east and Xinghua Bay and Rinan Island in Putian City in the south. Land area 15 19 km2, sea area 9 1 1 km2.
topography
Fuqing pillow mountain faces the sea and consists of land, peninsula and island. The northwest is mountainous with overlapping peaks, with Yun Qi Mountain as the highest peak, with an altitude of1000.3m..
Climatic characteristics
Fuqing is adjacent to the Tropic of Cancer in the south and belongs to the tropical maritime climate of South Asia. It's warm and humid here. It's not hot in summer and it's not cold in winter. The annual average temperature is 2 1. 1? C. The rainy season and the dry season are completely different. Precipitation is concentrated in March? There is abundant rainfall in September, and the rainy season is from 10 to February of the following year. July? There are many tropical cyclones (typhoons) in September.
hydrology
There are few rivers in Fuqing city, most of which originate from the northwest, and most of them belong to independent seawater system with short flow. The main rivers are Longjiang, Yuxi, Dabaxi, Guanxi, Taicheng, Huxi, Dabeixi, Jingjiang, Yiduxi and Sancha River, with a total length of about 195 km.
Dongguan village, Fuqing scenic spot
Dongguanzhai is located in Dongshan Village, Yidu Town. It was built in the first year of Qing Qianlong (1736) and was jointly funded by the Ho family to prevent bandits.
The only ancient castle-style building preserved in Fuqing history is similar to the earth building in western Fujian. Dongguanzhai is a civil structure. The lower part of the wall is granite and the upper part is mud, with a thickness of about two meters. It is divided into two floors and has 99 rooms, with a total length of 76 meters and a width of 55 meters. The layout is symmetrical with the central axis, and the three rooms are juxtaposed. There are five rooms in nave, with a width of 65,438+0, and Happy Valley Road (also known as the cloister around the village). The whole village has a reasonable layout and compact structure, which has great reference value and cultural relics value for studying the architectural art style of Qing Dynasty. During the more than 200 years since the first year of Qianlong, the descendants of He family have multiplied here to 13 generations, with a peak population of more than 300 people, and more than a dozen people still live here. 200 1, Dongguanzhai is listed as a provincial cultural relics protection unit in Fujian.
South Shaolin Temple
According to historical records, South Shaolin Temple was founded in the Tang Dynasty and destroyed by war. Fuqing South Shaolin Site is located at the foot of Daiyun Mountain in Sizhou Village, East Jang Jin, Fuqing City, with an area of about 13 square kilometers. From the landform of the temple site, the temple building is a stepped structure standing on the mountain, with a depth of180m from front to back, a width of 68m for the main seat and side corridor of the hatchback, and a construction area of nearly 20,000 square meters. There is a perfect drainage system and special water supply facilities in the temple, and a firewall is built around it, and there are ancillary buildings outside the wall. It is a large-scale Zen temple with high specifications. 1993, Fuqing city literature and history workers confirmed the site of South Shaolin Temple through various verifications. In June of the same year, national, provincial and Fuzhou archaeologists discovered the site of South Shaolin Temple in Shaolin Village, East Jang Jin, and unearthed a large number of precious cultural relics. 1994, Fuqing rebuilt the South Shaolin Temple on the site of the original Shaolin Temple. In 2005, the site of South Shaolin Temple was listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in Fujian Province.
Shizhushan
Shizhu Mountain, located in the western suburb of Fuqing City, is the first batch in Fujian Province? Top ten tourist attractions? Because? Shi Qi, Zhu Xiu? Named after it, it is a national 4A-level tourist area. The whole mountain area is 13.3 1 km2, with an altitude of 534 meters. There are Dianthus Temple and Lion Rock on the mountain 128. The religious culture of Shizhushan originated from the Taoist culture in Han and Tang Dynasties, and then merged into Zen culture in Song Dynasty and Confucianism in Ming and Qing Dynasties, forming a unique? Mainly Taoism, compatible with Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism? Cultural landscape. There are many wonders in the Taoist culture of Shizhu Mountain, including? A dream (wishing for a dream), a lot (drawing lots), a spring (following the spring), a wish (making a wish) and a birthday (Chen Yuan protecting God)? .
Who is Shi Zhushan? The origin and inheritance of dream culture? Enjoy? China dreamland? Dianthus xianshan? The reputation of. Ye, Chen, Sa Zhenbing, Maduo, Li Guangdi and other historical celebrities all prayed for their dreams in Shizhu Mountain, leaving touching legends. From 2008 to 20 14, four scales? China dreamland? Fuqing Shizhushan Dream Culture Festival. In 20 12, Shizhu Mountain and Alishan Mountain in Taiwan Province Province became sister mountains.
Mt. Lingshi National Forest Park