(1) Understand the main story of how steel was tempered and cultivate students' interest in reading. (2) Combine the plot and scene of the work to understand the main characters. (3) Understand the practical significance of the book How Steel was Tempered.
[Teaching Emphasis and Difficulties]
(1) teaching focus: combine stories and environmental descriptions to understand the character characteristics and feel the characters. (2) Teaching difficulties: understanding the characters and understanding the practical significance of the works.
[Preparation before class]
(1) published excerpts from the novel The Most Precious Life of Man. (2) Arrange students to read the original book How Steel was Tempered.
teaching process
Import documents-import: (slide show 1)
Teacher: There is a boss Wang whose son doesn't like studying very much. So he asked his good friend Mr. Huang to help him buy some extracurricular tutoring books for his son. One Saturday afternoon, Mr Huang happened to go to the bookstore, so he asked Mr Wang's son to go with him. Finally, Mr. Huang bought the book How Steel was Tempered for the son of Boss Wang. While eating, Mr. Huang received a phone call from his good friend boss Wang and was scolded: "Have you studied at all?" ..... "Before Miss Huang could speak, the other party hung up the phone. The wife asked what was going on. Teacher Huang said, "I bought a book for boss Wang's son, but he lost his temper with me." "What book did you buy for his son?" The wife asked. How is steel tempered? ""No wonder he is angry. Have you forgotten that boss Wang is the director of the steel mill? " "This ..."
Q: Is the meaning of "steel" in How Steel was Tempered the same as that in the story? What do you mean? (Student answers)
Teacher: Not the same. The steel in the title refers to the heroic bearing and fearless spirit of being strong-willed and daring to challenge all difficulties.
Teacher: In this class, I will walk with you into how steel is tempered to experience and appreciate this spirit.
Question 2: Introduction to the famous work How Steel was Tempered 1, only by Paul? Kozakin's good friend Seryosha? Bob Ruzsak knows why he was expelled from school. That day, six of their failed students went to Father Vasily's house to make up the exam. While waiting for the priest in the kitchen, he saw Paul scattering a handful of cigarette powder in the priest's hair for Easter.
2. Paul works in the laundry room of the station canteen, and floria is the foreman here. Because the room was full of steam, Paul didn't see floria's face clearly. He called her aunt, but she was only eighteen. The women workers in the laundry room burst into laughter.
The small house of Paul's family is behind Lescinsky Manor. At home, my brother Aerjiaom put forward three requirements for Paul: don't play tricks at work, but do everything well; Don't let mom worry any more; You should live up to expectations and be a good person. My brother brought Paul a pair of boots and a knife.
Paul worked hard in the canteen for two years. He suffered a lot. Paul saw the depths and bottoms of life. He said to his friend Clinca, "What is this place ... hell? These guys are liars and liars. They are all rich, and we are just animals in their eyes. "
Paul didn't expect that he left the canteen so soon, and the reason for leaving was completely out of his accident. Here's the thing: Paul worked for a day and a night, and at night, he was exhausted. Paul turned on the tap, but there was no water. He didn't turn off the tap and lay on the woodpile for a while. I didn't really want to hold on, so I fell asleep. A few minutes later, the faucet began to gurgle, and the water flowed into the sink, and soon overflowed, dripping onto the bathroom floor along the tiles. More and more water overflowed the floor and flowed into the dining room from under the door. Projo went straight to Paul who was sleeping, and his fist rained down on Paul's head.
6. Aerjiaom went to avenge Paul. He knocked Prohor to the ground with a heavy blow. Aerjiaom was put into the gendarmerie. Six days later, Aerjiaom returned home. "Never mind," he said, "to work in a power plant. You can learn a trade there. "
7. An earth-shattering news swept the town like a whirlwind: "The tsar was overthrown!" People are eagerly listening to these new terms: freedom, equality and fraternity. Soldiers returning from the front have a strange name: "Bolshevik". 19 18 In the spring, the guerrillas came. Bulgakov, the commander of the headquarters, suggested that they start early tomorrow morning and blow up the small bridge behind the station. Yelimazinko thinks sailor Zhu He should stay and take on the task of organizing the work behind enemy lines. Strouz thinks that 20,000 guns should be distributed to residents.
Paul snatched the gun from the little boy. Aerjiaom took down the gun hidden on the beam, unloaded the bolt and bayonet, and smashed the butt of the gun to pieces. However, Xie took sand in an abandoned shack, desperately digging with a shovel. He dug a big hole under the wall, wrapped three new guns in rags and put them down.
9. Zhu briefly introduced the British boxing style and gave Paul his first boxing lesson.
10, Paul jumps to Lescinsky's house, steals the German lieutenant's Manlich pistol, and then hides it in the old brick factory.
1 1. Tony watched Paul fishing in the old quarry near the pond. Sue Harikko and Victor are in trouble. As a result, Paul gave Sue Harikko a good lesson.
12, Zhu has been transferred from the power plant to the garage, and he actively organized workers to fight against the German invaders. Germans are using thousands of trucks to transport rye, wheat and livestock they plundered from Ukraine to Germany. Two German soldiers captured Roman; The workers separated, and everyone was * * *. This is the first time that the masses have been at the station. In order to transport soldiers to the front, the Germans forced Aerjiaom, Politowski and Bob Ruzsak to get on the locomotive. On the way, they killed a German soldier and then jumped out of the car to escape.
13, Paul has regarded tonia as his good friend and told her the biggest secret-stealing a pistol from a German lieutenant.
14, fierce and cruel class struggle swept through Ukraine. Patrula's gang is running amok all over the province. 19 19 In April, the owner of this town was Colonel Grubo, who was the "glory and pride" of Transdniester. Pavliuc, the leader of the small bandits, also broke in. At the theater, Golub immediately recognized this man as his territorial competitor in this county. On the third day after the conflict between golub and Pavliuc, the atrocities of killing Jews began.
15, the conflict that night was caused by Golub's army ... >>
Question 3: "How is steel tempered?" Guiding lesson plans never fade.
-"How Steel is Tempered" is a masterpiece of reading teaching design;
Soviet writer Nikolai? Ostrovsky (1904- 1936) based on his own life experience, completely paralyzed and blind, created the novel How Steel was Tempered with tenacious will. Because of the great success of the novel, ostrovsky was awarded the Lenin Medal, and his works were also praised as "one of the most famous revolutionary novels".
How the Steel was Tempered is an autobiographical novel, which not only adds the author's personal experience, but also uses rich artistic techniques to make the work read truly, cordially and touching. The greatest achievement of this novel is its successful portrayal of Paul? Kochakin, proletarian hero. The work tells the story of the protagonist Paul growing from an ignorant teenager to a Bolshevik soldier loyal to the revolution and becoming a strong "steel". Revolutionaries are tempered into steel in the struggle, which is the theme of the novel. The novel tells people through Paul's growth path that only by defeating the enemy in the hardships of revolution, defeating himself in the great pressure of life and linking his pursuit with the interests of the motherland and the people can he create miracles and grow into an "iron warrior".
The characters in the novel are mainly narrative and description, interspersed with inner monologues, letters and diaries, aphorisms and so on. , make the characters vivid and fascinating, and describe the scenery, psychology and environment quite well, with concise and beautiful language and strong expressive force.
How steel was tempered is a spiritual milestone that will never fade. Please follow the author's lens, approach the burning years and feel the hero's light. Teaching objectives:
1. Interpret heroic stories and feel the elegance of characters. 2. Taste the brushwork of the novel and explore the secret of the hero. 3. Explore the heroic value and understand the meaning of life.
Teaching focus:
1. Interpret heroic stories and feel the elegance of characters. 2. Taste the brushwork of the novel and explore the secret of the hero. Teaching difficulties:
The teaching process of how steel is tempered;
Drop-out activity 1: steel life 1. Activities require
1. Refine Paul? Kochakin's heroic deeds, a comment.
2. Excerpt from Paul? Kochakin's heroic quote, interpreted in one sentence. Second, teachers for example
Heroic deeds: 1927, Paul was completely paralyzed and then became blind. He was once discouraged and lost the courage to live, but his strong revolutionary belief helped him out of the trough. Under extremely difficult conditions, Paul began to write. Finally, with the help of his mother, wife and comrades-in-arms, his first novel, The Day of the Storm, was finally published!
Comments: It's easy to give up life. Paul's struggle between life and death made me see the pain of steel soldiers casting in fire and cold water. Because it is true, it is very shocking.
Heroic Quotations: This is how people should spend their lives: regret and not be ashamed of doing nothing! When he looks back, he won't waste his time.
Interpretation: A life of inaction is a perfunctory life. Only through ups and downs, laughter and pain can life be wonderful.
Question 4: Introduction to the famous work How Steel was Tempered ―― Introduction to the original work ―― How Steel was Tempered.
Content essence
Paul Kochakin is the youngest son of a poor worker's family in a town in Ukraine. My father died early, and my mother washed clothes for others to support my family.
My brother A Qing is a railway worker. When he was in primary school, Paul hated evil and dared to think and do it. He went to that stupid and fierce place.
The priest was expelled from school for spreading soot in the dough.
After the October Revolution, the red regime was besieged by foreign forces and domestic reactionaries: the political form of Ukraine.
Zhu Laihe, who lives in Paul's house, is an old Bolshevik. He was left in the town when the Red Army retreated.
He Zhu came to teach Paul boxing and cultivated Paul's pure revolutionary enthusiasm. Once, Paul himself was put in prison for saving Zhu.
Prison.
Then the stupid enemy quickly put him in the wrong place:
Paul was desperate after he got out of prison.
Jumped into Tonya
(
Daughter of a forestry official
)
Family garden. Tonia likes Paul who is enthusiastic, stubborn and strong in personality, and Paul is pure, beautiful, neat and elegant in winter.
Niya was deeply attracted.
Later, my brother Arqing sent Paul to Khartoum to join the Red Army. In the army, Paul became a cavalry and fought bravely.
After the battle, he also likes to read novels such as The Gadfly and Spartacus, and tells them to his comrades whenever he has time. In a fierce battle,
He was seriously injured in the head and was taken to the hospital: after leaving the hospital, Paul stayed with a relative in Tonya. There is something wrong with one of his eyes, isn't there?
He was able to return to the front line, but immediately threw himself into all kinds of arduous work in the local area. A comrade who joined the workers' party, Paul.
Dressed up beautifully and neatly, Tonya followed, and was ridiculed and laughed at by the workers. Paul realized that Tonya was not the same as himself.
Class, and then determined to cut off their feelings.
In order to supply urban timber, Paul took part in railway construction. Autumn rain, mud, heavy snow, frozen soil, working conditions are getting worse and worse.
The harassment, illness and hunger of armed bandits also threatened Paul and his comrades. However, the railway was completed on schedule and has been promoted to the provincial party Committee.
Member Zhu Hemei was deeply moved by their revolutionary enthusiasm and said, "This is how steel is tempered." .
Because of his outstanding achievements, Paul was appointed as the secretary of the Youth League Committee of a railway factory. Lida, a female political commissar, often helped Paul and helped him.
High understanding, well done. Paul gradually fell in love with Rita, but sacrificed his second budding love on the grounds of revolution.
Paul was hospitalized again for pneumonia and recovered, but the doctor found a shrapnel wound on his spine. Growing up in my hometown
During his illness, Paul went to the grave of Letu to mourn his comrades. He was deeply moved and shocked.
Z
Bold words: "People are the most
But what is precious is life ... That's how a person's life should be spent ... "After his recovery, Paul devoted himself to revolutionary work:
In his work, he resolutely fought against all kinds of non-mainstream ideas and "bad style" and "deteriorated" his comrade Du Bawa.
Sad, resolutely criticize ...
Paul's constitution is getting worse and worse.
1924
In, the party organization had to unload all the burdens on him and let him rest for a long time. his
My eyesight is getting worse and worse. While recuperating at the seaside, Paul met Daya, the youngest daughter of a worker's family: at Daya's home, Paul.
He encouraged Daya to rebel against her stubborn father and led her to join the Soviet Union. Dia and Paul are married.
1927
In 1960, Paul was completely paralyzed and blind. He was frustrated and wanted to commit suicide, but he had strong revolutionary beliefs.
Take him out of the trough. Under extremely difficult conditions, Paul began his literary creation.
1934
Years, in the mother, wife.
same
With the help of volunteers, his autobiographical novel How Steel was Tempered was finally published.
!
Paul is glad that he has it again.
New revolutionary weapon ―― Writing ... >>
Question 5: "How is steel tempered" teaching plan "How is steel tempered" teaching plan
Teaching objectives:
Knowledge and skills
1, let students learn to read the whole book.
2. Understand the contents of the book, be familiar with and master the wonderful fragments, and draw spiritual strength from Paul.
3. Deepen the understanding of works and improve the comprehensive ability of Chinese in writing and various Chinese practice activities.
(2) Process and method
Teachers throw bricks to attract jade, pay attention to students' reading and put it into practice. Combine with writing to form words.
(3) Emotion, attitude and values
Draw nutrients from famous works, establish great revolutionary ideals, cultivate lofty moral quality, form an iron will, and have the spirit of courage to contribute.
Teaching strategies:
(1) Pre-class preparation: instruct students to read the whole book, make reading notes and write experiences. Choose several episodes of TV series.
(2) Curriculum resources: Make full use of movie or TV drama clips to analyze characters' personalities.
(3) Class arrangement: three class hours.
Teaching emphasis: intensive reading guidance
Teaching Difficulties: Stimulating Reading Interest
Question 6: The reading teaching course of How Steel was Tempered-The reading teaching of How Steel was Tempered.
Teaching objectives:
1, \x09 learned to read the whole book at first, and read How Steel was Tempered;
2.\x09 Understand the contents of the book and be familiar with the highlights;
3. Reading the report can deepen the understanding of the work and improve the reading ability of the whole book.
Reading time: 2 weeks (four reading classes, in which 1 is reading instruction, 1 is classroom reading, 1 is reading knowledge question and answer, 1 is reading report).
Reading form: combination of in-class and out-of-class
Instructional design:
First, the arrangement before class:
1, \x09 how to buy or borrow steel is tempered;
2.\x09 Read the textbook "Recommendation and Reading of Famous Books";
3. Read the works, discuss the content and write freely after class.
Second, \x09 reading guide:
1 The famous saying about "the meaning of life" in the original projection, \x09: Life is a person's most precious thing. Life is only once for everyone. A person's life should be spent like this: when recalling the past, he will not be ashamed of doing nothing; On his deathbed, he could say, "My whole life and energy have been dedicated to the most magnificent cause in the world-the struggle for the liberation of mankind." He told the students that this famous saying was selected from How Steel was Tempered, which aroused their interest in reading.
2.\x09 Let students know the requirements for reading the whole book:
(1) \ x09 Read through the book and grasp the whole.
②\x09 Read the preface (or explanation) and postscript (or postscript)
③\x09 View the table of contents.
(4) Consult reference books or reference books to assist reading.
⑤\x09 Combine extensive reading with intensive reading, and make good reading notes.
Three. Read how steel was tempered by yourself (① read the whole book in two weeks, ② take reading notes and write book reviews, ③ use special paper to make your own answers, and the answers are on the back).
Four. Reading knowledge test:
1, \x09 Before class, the delegates collected messy questions (simple required questions, slightly difficult questions) and roughly classified them.
2.\x09 The representative presides over the competition, the study committee marks each group, and other students sit around in groups.
3. Before the game started, the host announced the rules of the game:
①\x09 When signing questions, the winner will get one point for each answer.
②\x09 The answer comes from how steel is tempered or the understanding of books.
③\x09 You are allowed to read the reading notes after the topic is published, but you can't read them after raising your hand. You should speak loudly when answering questions.
④\x09 The proposer can't answer his own question, but in the case of no answer or correct answer, the proposer can answer by himself and get the right to draw lots without scoring.
⑤\x09 If the designated person can't answer the questions, please answer them first.
4. The contest is divided into two steps: ① Draw lots and answer questions; (2) draw lots to choose the answer.
5.\x09 Scorers count the scoring results.
6.\x09 The teacher summed up and awarded the prize.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) Reading report:
Before class, students should write down their thoughts on reading and get ready.
1, \x09 group exchange, recommend outstanding people to prepare their speeches.
2.\x09 Representatives of each group spoke and talked about their reading experience, and the teacher commented appropriately.
3.\x09 Watch the TV series How Steel was Tempered and Jia Lu Lou.
4. Compare the differences between novels and TV plays.
5.\x09 It is recommended to show excellent reading notes.
6.\x09 The teacher summarized the whole activity and praised the students who performed well in all aspects ... >>
Question 7: Feng Zhongdong's understanding and ability of the instructional design of reading instruction of How Steel was Tempered;
1, let students learn to read the whole book.
2. Understand the contents of the book, be familiar with and master the wonderful fragments, and draw spiritual strength from Paul.
3. Deepen the understanding of works and improve the comprehensive ability of Chinese in writing and various Chinese practice activities.
Process and method:
Teachers throw bricks to attract jade, pay attention to students' reading and put it into practice. Combine with writing to form words.
Emotions, attitudes and values:
Draw nutrients from famous works, establish great revolutionary ideals, cultivate lofty moral quality, form an iron will, and have the spirit of courage to contribute.
Teaching focus:
Grasp the bright spots, analyze the characters' images, understand the growth process of the characters, and draw spiritual strength from the characters.
Teaching difficulties:
Guide students to read through the book and comment appropriately.
Teaching methods:
Give priority to self-study and discussion.
Teaching time: three hours.
first kind
Teaching objectives:
Understand the main content and central idea of the novel.
Preparation before class:
1. Use your spare time to skim the book and find out the main content, plot and relationship between people. Check the speed and quality of reading by yourself.
2. Understand the publication intention and grasp the reading clues by reading the publication description and postscript.
3. According to the reading needs, consult the materials in the appendix and relevant materials collected after class and online to understand the author's experience and creative background, and understand the important ideas and key contents of the work.
4. Compare the characters in TV plays and literary works.
5. While reading, extract, annotate and write down your own ideas.
Question 8: How is steel made? Ppt Masterpiece Reading Guide Case
Nine "How Steel is Tempered" is the banner of idealism, a textbook of life 1. Author: ostrovsky, a famous writer in the former Soviet Union. Two. Content and characteristics
"How Steel is Tempered" describes Paul. Kochakin experienced the severe life during the First World War, the October Revolution, the civil war and the national economic recovery.
Paul lost his father in his early years, his mother washed and cooked for others and his brother was a worker. When Paul 12 years old, his mother sent him to the station canteen to do odd jobs and suffered a lot. When the October Revolution broke out, the old Bolshevik He Zhu came to the town to do underground work. Zhu told Paul a lot about revolution, the working class and class struggle. Zhu was arrested by bandits, and Paul and Zhu escaped together. Paul was thrown into prison because of Victor's informer. After he got out of prison, Paul jumped into Tonya's garden. Tonya and Paul are in love. In the fierce battle, Paul was seriously injured in the head. After leaving the hospital, he took part in the work of restoring and building the country. The gap between Tonya and Paul's thoughts is getting bigger and bigger, so they go their separate ways. At the end of the road construction project, Paul got typhoid fever and his health became worse and worse. 1927, he was almost completely paralyzed, and then he went blind. On the one hand, he is determined to help his wife make progress; On the other hand, I decided to start literary creation. In this way, "Paul took up new weapons and started a new life." Love entanglements with tonia, open friendship with Rita and sincere feelings for Daya show the purity of Paul's spiritual world. This novel is one of the best works in Soviet literature in 1930s, one of the hundred classics that have influenced history and a textbook of life. Shining with lofty idealism, he successfully shaped Paul? Kochakin, proletarian hero. Paul. Kochakin embodies a beautiful spiritual quality-the spirit of dedication to the ideal, the iron will and the noble quality of tenacious struggle, which is always worth learning.
Question 9: "How is steel tempered?" Look at the answer "How is steel tempered?"
1. Inspired and educated by _ _ _ _ _ _ _, Paul learned a lot about the revolutionary working class and class struggle.
2. After Paul rescued Zhu, he was betrayed by the noble son _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and detained by the white bandits.
The Red Army captured the small town of Shchepetovka, and Paul's good friend _ _ _ _ _ joined the army and became the secretary of the Youth League Committee.
4. Paul likes reading English novels _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and admires the fighting spirit of the hero.
5. "These people are priceless, that's how steel is made" is what _ _ _ _ _ said when he visited the railway site. 6. "Can't you find a better job than digging in * * *? I thought you were a Committee member or the head of a Committee member. " This is what _ _ _ _ _ said to Paul.
7. "But now, you smell of camphor" is what Paul said to _ _ _ _.
8. When the railway was about to be completed, the ruthless _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ finally took away Paul's fighting capacity.
9. How Steel was Tempered is an excellent literary work, a veritable _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and Paul is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
10. Paul met an old sailor left by the Red Army when he was working in a power plant. It was under the education of this old sailor that he embarked on the road of revolution.
1 1. Paul has three very important women in his life, and his first lover _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
12. Paul was expelled from the headmaster for _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
13. Paul's last work is _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
14. Paul attempted suicide in the Black Sea sanatorium and found a new goal in life. He wants to return to the team before _ _ _ _ _ _ _. He sent his novel to Kotovschi for advice, but _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
15. "How Steel was Tempered" depicts from World War I to _ _ _ through Paul's growing experience.
The broad social picture from civil war to economic recovery is called "life textbook".
16. People put forward a new proposition: "Should we be Paul or Bill in the new era?" . With bill? Paul compared by Gates is the hero _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in _ _ _ by the Soviet writer ostrovsky. He was greatly influenced by others and became a fighter after hard training.
17. Paul spent his whole life practicing his life principle: life is the most precious to people, and life is only once for everyone. A person's life should be spent like this: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; On his deathbed, he can say, "My life and all my energy have been devoted to the most magnificent cause in the world _ _ _ _ _ to fight for the liberation of mankind." This is a true portrayal of Paul's fighting life and a profound summary of his revolutionary optimism.
18. Do you know the meaning of the topic "How steel is tempered"?
19. We live in such an era. What spirit can we learn from Paul?
20. How many literary works did ostrovsky write in his life? What are the similarities of its theme?
2 1. Under what circumstances was "How Steel was Tempered" created?
22. "How Steel Was Tempered" is ostrovsky's autobiography?
23. Evaluate the novel How Steel was Tempered in one sentence.
24. What impressed you the most about the novel How Steel was Tempered? Summarize it in short language.
25. Who impressed you the most in the novel How Steel was Tempered? What are their personality characteristics?
1 .zhu. Victor. Selyosha 4. The gadfly 5. Zhu 6. tonya 7. Tonya
8. typhoid fever; Lobar pneumonia. 9. Life textbooks; Encourage people to overcome difficulties and persist in revolution; Lofty image and revolutionary quality ... >>