Analogical reasoning is a kind of topic involving a wide range of knowledge and strong skills in the civil service examination. In recent years, exams will be involved, and it is also the key content of common sense judgment. Today, I will make a simple summary of China's common sense of literature and history:
1. The representative writers of Jian 'an literature are Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi, collectively known as "Three Caos".
2. "An old horse crouches, with a thousand miles of ambition, and a martyr is courageous in his old age" is a famous sentence in Cao Cao's "Although a turtle lives long", which shows the heroic mind of being old and strong.
3. Cai Yan, Wen Xi, Jian 'an poetess. Her five-word poems of grief and indignation show the sufferings brought to the people by the political turmoil in the late Han Dynasty.
4. Ruan Ji was the writer with the highest literary achievement in the Zhengshi period, with 82 five-character poems, which were called "Poems in Love".
5. Tao Yuanming was a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 3 17-420). His poems are called "pastoral poets" because of their idyllic quiet life scenes.
6. Tao Yuanming's "Peach Blossom Garden" in his later period marked that his thought and art reached a new height, and the poet put forward the social ideal of "Xanadu" here.
7. The lyric poem "Song of the Western Zhou Dynasty" represents the highest artistic achievement of folk songs in the Southern Dynasty (420-589 AD).
8. "The sky is grey, the wild is boundless, the wind blows the grass and the cattle and sheep are low" is a poem in the northern folk song "Song of Chile", which describes the scenery of the northern prairie.
9. Mulan Poetry is an outstanding masterpiece of folk songs in the Northern Dynasties, which describes the touching story of the heroine Mulan joining the army instead of her father.
10. Xie Lingyun, a poet in the Southern Dynasties, was the pioneer of the school of landscape poetry.
1 1, Gan Bao's Searching for the Gods is a representative novel of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.
12 Shi Shuo Xin Yu is a short article written by Liu Yiqing, which records the words and deeds and interesting stories of some characters in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. It is vivid and concise.
13, Wen Xin Diao Long is a literary criticism work, which has a great influence on later literary criticism.
14, Zhong Rong's Poetry is a work of poetry criticism, which has a great influence on later poetry criticism.
15 and Tang dynasty (ad 6 18-907) were very developed in poetry, prose and novels, especially Tang poetry.
16, many great poets appeared in the Tang Dynasty, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Liu Yuxi, Li Shangyin and so on.
17, Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan, writers of the Tang Dynasty, launched the ancient prose movement.
18, the development of Tang poetry can be roughly divided into four stages: early Tang, prosperous Tang, middle Tang and late Tang.
19. There are more than 50,000 Tang poems handed down today, which is two or three times the sum of previous poems.
20. Poetry in the Tang Dynasty can be divided into ancient poetry and modern poetry. There is no limit to the number of archaic sentences, and the level of each sentence is more free. There are two kinds of near-forms: metrical poems and quatrains. The rhythm is rigorous, each song consists of four parts and eight sentences, and the middle should be reversed. There are rules for metrical poems and quatrains. There are five words and seven words in ancient poetry and modern poetry.
Chinese public education experts suggest that candidates carefully accumulate and recite the above knowledge, hoping to help everyone accumulate literary common sense.