What is the common sense of financial stocks?

1. Stock concept stock is the abbreviation of stock certificate, which is a kind of securities issued by a joint-stock company to shareholders as a holding certificate to raise funds and obtain dividends and bonuses. Each share represents the shareholder's ownership of the basic unit of the enterprise. Shares are part of the capital of a joint-stock company and can be transferred, traded or mortgaged at a fixed price. It is the main long-term credit tool in the capital market. 2. Stock characteristics Stock investment is a long-term investment with no term. Once the stock is bought, as long as the stock issuing company exists, no stock holder can recover the stock, that is, the stock issuing company cannot be required to recover the principal. Similarly, the identity and rights and interests of shareholders can't be changed, but he can sell his shares through the stock exchange market and transfer them to other investors to recover his original investment ... 3. The role of stocks (1) After the listing of stocks, listed companies become the investment targets of investors, so it is easy to absorb the savings of investors and expand the sources of financing.

(2) After listing, the shares of listed companies are scattered in the hands of thousands of investors of different sizes in Qian Qian, which can effectively avoid the danger of the company being controlled by minority shareholders and give the company greater freedom of operation.

(3) The stock exchange has played an advertising role in the announcement of listed companies' stock quotes and periodic accounting statements, effectively expanding the visibility of listed companies and improving their reputation ... 4. The par value of stocks is the par value indicated by joint-stock companies on the par value of issued stocks, with yuan/share as the unit, and its function is to indicate the amount of capital contained in each stock. The face value of the shares circulating in China, Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges is one yuan, that is, one yuan per share.

One of the functions of stock face value is to show the proportion of stock subscribers in the investment of joint-stock companies, as a basis for determining shareholders' rights. If the total share capital of a listed company is 65,438+0,000,000 yuan, holding one share means holding 65,438+0/65,438+0,000,000 shares of the company. The second function is to use the face value of the stock as the basis for issuing pricing when issuing shares for the first time. Generally speaking, the issue price of a stock will be higher than its face value. When a stock enters the circulation market, its face value has nothing to do with its price. Investors can speculate as much as they like. 5. Net worth of stocks, also known as book value and net assets per share, is the net assets per share calculated by accounting statistics. Its calculation method is to divide the company's net assets (including registered capital, various accumulation funds, accumulated surplus, etc.) by the total share capital (excluding debts) to get the net value per share. The higher the book value of a joint-stock company, the more assets shareholders actually own. Because book value is the result of financial statistics and calculation, the data is accurate and reliable, so it is one of the important basis for stock investors to evaluate and analyze the strength of listed companies. Shareholders should pay attention to this data of listed companies. 6. Stock issue price When a stock is listed and issued, the listed company sets a reasonable price for the listed stock from the perspective of the company's own interests and ensuring the success of the stock listing, rather than the par value. This price is called the stock issue price. 7. Stock market price The market price of a stock refers to the transaction price reached by both parties in the transaction process. Usually, the stock price refers to the market price. The market price of stocks directly reflects the stock market and is the basis for investors to buy stocks. Due to the influence of many factors, the market price of stocks is constantly changing. The stock price is the concentrated expression of the stock market value, so this price is also called the stock market. 8. Stock liquidation price The stock liquidation price refers to the actual value represented by each share once the joint-stock company goes bankrupt or goes into liquidation. Theoretically, the liquidation price per share of a stock should be consistent with the book value of the stock. However, when an enterprise goes bankrupt and liquidates, its property value is calculated according to the actual sales price, while when disposing of the property, its sales price is generally lower than the actual value. Therefore, the closing price of the stock will be inconsistent with the net value of the stock. The liquidation price of stocks is only used as the basis for determining the stock price when a joint-stock company loses its legal personality due to bankruptcy or other reasons, and it has no significance in the process of stock issuance and circulation.