The old wedding custom in Jieyang has to go through six procedures, such as asking names, taking Ji, winning prizes, inviting parties, recruiting relatives and welcoming relatives, which are called "Six Rites". In some places, there is a custom that daughters sleep on straw mats on the eve of marriage. According to legend, this custom originated from a stepmother who abused and humiliated her daughter left by their predecessors the year before and made her sleep like this. Unexpectedly, the daughter became rich and her children made a fortune. Since then, people have followed suit. In addition, there are customs such as "Uncle You" and "Doing Four Sentences". "Uncle Jumping Friends" means that my brother will bring five kinds of gifts to the man's house on his daughter's wedding day, which is called "Uncle Jumping Friends". It is the most popular in the groom's house, usually in the chief banquet seat. "Making four sentences" refers to various wedding ceremonies. The woman's family wants to hire an old woman who looks like the object in the play and sing four "greetings" to preside over the ceremony. The four sentences are conventional and self-edited, mostly rhyming and humorous. There is also a custom of uncovering the city, which is rare in other areas. If a man or woman is about to get married, they must get married within 100 days in case there is a funeral at home (generally referring to their elders), otherwise it is feasible to hold the wedding ceremony after three years.
These old customs have survived in some places, but in most areas, weddings are new and simple, and even group weddings, tourist weddings and other fashions have gradually become a trend.
Dragon Boat Racing
Jieyang dragon boat race has a history of more than 300 years. Jieyang, known as the water town, is surrounded by criss-crossing streams. Rongjiang, Lianjiang and Longjiang are good places to row dragon boats because of their long water depth, wide river surface and calm waters. Dragon boat racing has been going on for generations.
Jieyang Dragon Boat, with uniform specifications, is the longest and largest in Chaoshan cities and counties: the length is 32 meters, the width is 1.5 meters, 25 pairs of paddles, 1 rudder. Jieyang Dragon Boat is beautiful in shape, magnificent in spirit, long in neck, high in dragon head, majestic and handsome. Every year before the Dragon Boat Festival, when the dragon boat falls into the water, a ceremony will be held and then training will be conducted, which is called "rowing test".
There are four forms of dragon boat race: exhibition race, friendly race, win-lose race and championship race. Ding Richang, a former governor of Fujian in the late Qing Dynasty, once hosted a banquet in Nanhe of Rongjiang and invited dragon boat teams from Chaoyang, Puning and Jieyang to compete when he settled in Jieyang in his later years. As a result, Jieyang Red Cotton Boat won the championship, and Ding Richang awarded the red velvet banner of "Imperial Ding Shang". 1980 "Dragon Boat Race" has been designated as "traditional folk sports" by the State Sports Commission, and Jieyang Dragon Boat Race is more active.
Yingge dance
Song and dance is a kind of folk square dance which combines dance, Nanquan routine and opera performance. The performance was magnificent and the atmosphere was strong. According to legend, song and dance began in the Ming Dynasty, based on the story that the heroes in the Water Margin made a scene in Liangshanbo Lantern Festival. The dance team is divided into a front shed and a back shed. There are generally 36 people in the front shed, and the big one is 108. Each person holds a pair of colored wooden sticks, which are used to match the shouts of gongs and drums, alternately wave the double sticks to beat, dance while walking, call step by step, queue change or "long snake attack", or "two dragons go out to sea", "four tigers drive together" or "two dragons advance together". The number of people in the back shed varies, but no more than 72 people, dressed as various jugglers and performing with the front shed.
Jieyang song and dance has a history of more than 300 years, which is popular in Puning and Jiedong areas, among which Puning song and dance is the most famous, and is known as the "hometown of song and dance". On June 1956, Puning Ying Ge team went to Beijing to participate in the "First China Folk Art Exhibition Conference". On June 199 1, Nigou Ying Ge team of Puning Liaoyuan Town was invited to perform in Shenzhen Litchi Festival, and in September, it was invited to Guangzhou to participate in the performance of the first World Women's Football Match draw ceremony.
Chao opera
Chaozhou opera is a local opera in Chaoshan, which is sung in Chaoshan dialect. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, Jieyang Chaozhou Opera had local unique repertoires such as Li Jing Ji and Su six niang. Chaozhou Opera is distributed in eastern Guangdong, southern Fujian, Taiwan Province Province, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Cambodia, Vietnam and other countries where hipsters live together. Singing is the combination of two systems, that is, the combination of Qupai and plate variants. It retains the form of a choir, two or three people singing the same song and using Qu Wei. The music is divided into three-six, three-six and five-five, and the accompaniment music absorbs folk gongs and drums, temple fair music, folk tunes and so on. Musical instruments include suona, flute, Erxian, Huxian and dulcimer, and gongs and drums include big gong, small gong and Su gong. In the early stage, the characters were born, Dan, ugly, different, sticky, final and clean, and developed into ten ugliness, seven Dan, five lives and three clean, among which the performances of Ugly and Dan were the most distinctive.
In the late Qing Dynasty, there were many Chaozhou opera troupes in Jieyang, which were famous for their complete lines, rigorous lineup and exquisite performances. Among them, the famous ones are "Laoyutangchun" in Mianhuqiao Garden of Jiexi County, "Laoyutangchun Lane" in Quxi Village of Jiedong County, and "Laoyuanzheng" in Yuhu Jiangxia. After the founding of New China, Chaozhou opera art and performance activities developed rapidly. Jieyang Chaozhou Opera Troupe "Ding Richang" and other plays went to Beijing to perform and won prizes. Many Chaozhou Opera troupes in the city also performed in Hong Kong, Singapore, Thailand and other places many times, which not only strengthened the homesickness of overseas Chinese, but also promoted cultural exchanges at home and abroad.
Paper shadow play
Paper shadow play, commonly known as monkey play, is a form of drama in which leather or cardboard is carved into various figures and projected on the paper screen of the shed window through light. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, the original leather or paper airplane sculpture was changed into a puppet three-dimensional sculpture, and the puppet wore wire on its back and hands for manipulation and performance. The low shadow was changed into a puppet, but hipsters used to call it a paper shadow play. Shadow play is also a local play, including orthographic play and Yin Chao play. After the late Qing Dynasty, Jieyang paper shadow play was very popular, with hundreds of kinds. When the paper shadow play was performed, there were only five or seven people on the stage, covering the vocals and drums of the roles of life, Dan, Jing and Ugly. Therefore, it is popular to say that "drums are beaten by hand, gongs are beaten by feet, songs are sung by mouth, and deep waves are hit by the head shell".
Chaoshan kungfu tea
Chaoshan congou tea originated in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, with a long history and the most local characteristics.
Chaoshan congou tea, focusing on tasting, has a set of tea classics that pay attention to tea sets, tea leaves, water, brewing methods and taste: choose tea, and hipsters like oolong tea best. Choose water, the mountain spring is the top, the river is the middle and the well water is the bottom. Charcoal fire, hipsters like to use "twisted strips" charcoal, which is smokeless and smells like charcoal. Boil water with charcoal to make the fire even. Tea set 12, teapot, teacup, teapot, tea washing, saucer, etc. Before making tea, the teapot and teacup are scalded with boiling water, which is called "hot pot cup". When filling tea, pay attention to small grains at the bottom and large grains at the top. There are also talks about "high rush", "low irrigation", "Guan Gong patrolling the city" and "Han Xin leading troops". Professor Chen Dongda, a Japanese Chinese who is the president of the Japanese Koufu Association, said in the book "Talking about Tea": "The method of frying tea in Japan comes from Chaoshan congou." Chaozhou cuisine, one of the three major cuisines of Cantonese cuisine, has the characteristics of Lingnan food culture: exquisite selection of materials, exquisite production, exquisite knife work, complete stewing, stewing, frying, boiling, frying, cleaning, pouring and roasting, clear but not light, fresh but not fishy, gloomy and not greasy, and full of color, fragrance, taste and beauty. Jieyang cuisine is good at cooking seafood, and soup, beets and vegetarian dishes also have their own characteristics. Seafood, such as raw lobster, Yuanyang cream crab, braised shark's fin, is fresh and sweet. Qing Ye Wuer eel, clear soup crab balls and other soup dishes are pure, delicious and primitive. Beets, such as crepe lotus seed paste and taro paste, are sweet and greasy, sweet and delicious, and there are also famous vegetarian dishes, such as hougu mustard and Chinese cuisine. Vegetarian dishes are made of meat, fragrant and rotten, soft and slippery, vegetarian but not vegetarian, and are the representatives of vegetarian dishes in Guangdong. Jieyang cuisine not only pays attention to knife work, exquisite workmanship and pleasing appearance, but also pays attention to seasoning. Every dish should be accompanied by the corresponding sauce. In addition, folk snacks and snacks have a wide variety, exquisite materials and strong local flavor, which belong to Chaozhou School among the eight schools of snacks in China.
In terms of folk art, stone carving, Chaozhou wood carving, paper cutting, porcelain inlay, Chaozhou opera, Chaozhou music and lion dance are the most famous, colorful and dazzling. Jieyang broadcasting and TV station
The full name of Jieyang Radio and Television Station is "Southern Radio, Film and Television Media Group Jieyang Radio and Television Station", which was formally established on March 23rd, 2004. The external call sign broadcasts are "Jieyang Radio Station" and "Jieyang TV Station".
Jieyang daily newspaper
Jieyang Daily is the organ newspaper of Jieyang Municipal Committee, which was founded on June 65438+April 1, 992. 199165438+on February 7th, the State Council approved the establishment of Jieyang city. Soon, Jieyang Municipal Committee approved the establishment of Jieyang Newspaper and published it as the organ newspaper of Jieyang Municipal Committee. April 3 1992, Jieyang Daily 1 issue. At that time, the newly founded Jieyang Daily was published in the form of two major newspapers every week.
Jieyang news network, the municipal government organ network, is headed by the propaganda department of the municipal party Committee and sponsored by Jieyang Daily. It is another large-scale comprehensive news media and the first news portal in Jieyang after newspapers, radio and television in our city. Nanbang, Thailand, a city in northern Thailand and the capital of Nanbang Province, is located on the left bank of Wanghe River in the southeast of Chiang Mai with a population of 42,300 (1980).
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