1, public bidding procurement, refers to the way that the tenderer invites unspecified suppliers (bidders) to bid through the tender announcement, and public bidding is the main way of government procurement. The purchaser shall not split the goods or services that should be purchased by public bidding or evade public bidding in any other way.
2. Invited bidding procurement, also known as selective bidding, refers to the bidding method in which the purchaser selects several (not less than three) qualified suppliers according to the credit standing and performance of suppliers or contractors, sends them an invitation to bid, invites suppliers to bid for competition, and selects the winning bidder.
3. Competitive negotiation procurement refers to the negotiation team (consisting of three or more representatives of the purchaser and relevant experts in an odd number, and the number of experts shall not be less than two-thirds of the total number of members) that determines not less than three suppliers from the list of suppliers who meet the corresponding qualifications to participate in the negotiation.
4. Single-source procurement, also known as direct procurement, refers to the situation that the goods purchased have a single source channel, or are patented, first created, added to the contract, and the subsequent expansion of the original procurement project, and cannot be purchased from other suppliers in an unforeseen emergency.
5. Inquiry procurement refers to the inquiry team (composed of more than * * * representatives of the purchaser and relevant experts, of which the number of experts shall not be less than two thirds of the total number of members). According to the purchasing demand, at least three suppliers are determined from the list of qualified suppliers to send inquiry sheets for quotation.
The supplier makes an irrevocable quotation at one time, and then the inquiry team compares the quotations to determine the best supplier's purchasing method, which is what we usually call shopping around. It is a relatively simple and quick way to buy.
Extended data:
The evaluation methods of government procurement mainly include:
1, comprehensive scoring method.
It refers to the bid evaluation method of selecting the bidding supplier with the highest score as the winning candidate after comprehensive evaluation according to the price, technology, finance, status, reputation, performance, service and other factors specified in the bidding documents on the premise of meeting the substantive requirements of the bidding documents to the maximum extent.
2. Cost-effective method.
Refers to the total score of all scoring factors (including technology, financial status, reputation, performance, service, response to bidding documents, etc.) except the price factor. ) By reviewing the tender documents, divided by the tender price, the supplier with the highest bid price is the winning supplier.
3, the lowest bid evaluation method.
It refers to the bid evaluation method that takes price as the main factor to determine the winning candidate, that is, on the premise of meeting all substantive requirements of the bidding documents, the bidding supplier with the lowest bid evaluation price after evaluation is regarded as the winning candidate or the winning bidder. Applicable to standard goods, customized goods and general services.
The purpose of bid evaluation is to evaluate and compare the bids of all bidders according to the standards and methods determined in the bidding documents, so as to determine the bidder with the lowest bid price. Bid evaluation must be based on the tender documents, and standards and methods other than those specified in the tender documents shall not be adopted for bid evaluation. All factors that need to be considered in bid evaluation must be written into the tender documents.
Baidu encyclopedia-government procurement
Baidu Encyclopedia-Government Procurement System