Question 2: What is the definition of art? Art is the most important art form in plastic arts. It refers to an art form that uses artistic language such as lines, colors and shapes to create a static visual image in a two-dimensional space (that is, a plane) and express the author's aesthetic feelings through artistic means such as modeling, color and composition. There are many kinds of paintings, which can be divided into different categories from different angles. Geographically, painting can be divided into oriental painting and western painting; From the perspective of tool materials, painting can be divided into ink painting, oil painting, mural painting, printmaking, watercolor painting, gouache painting and so on. Dot painting can be divided into figure painting, landscape painting, still life painting, animal painting and so on. From the form of works, painting can be divided into murals, New Year pictures, cartoons, cartoons, posters, illustrations and so on. Different types of painting forms, due to their different historical traditions, have their own unique forms of expression and aesthetic characteristics. Chinese painting, also known as ink painting, has its own system and unique features in the world painting world, and is the mainstream of the oriental painting system. As far as tool materials are concerned, Chinese painting is painted on Xuan paper and silk with brush and ink. It pays attention to pen and ink, focusing on modeling with pen and ink. In the way of expression, Chinese painting adopts scattered perspective method. In the composition of the picture, Chinese painting pays attention to poetry, calligraphy, painting and printing, forming a unique beauty of form and content. Oil painting is the representative of western painting and the most influential painting in the world.
Question 3: What is the definition of art? There are usually three views about what art is:
First, from the subjective understanding and feelings, I think art is the pursuit of beauty, art is the true embodiment of my feelings, art
Art is for yourself, art is free, and so on. And make your personality absolute.
Second, "art is creation,
Unique creation based on unique discovery,
New aesthetic realm and its correlation
Keywords language environment, new pattern structure,
All-round creation of "elephant" and even new tradition. This mention
The essence of law is to write articles in form, which is a total denial of excellent traditional art, and there is another kind that only pursues form.
The argument that content should serve form rather than content, or the relationship between content and form is reversed.
Third, I think that art is a reflection of the objective world, which originates from the realistic social and natural landscape, but it is wrong for things.
Simple understanding and reflection,
But through people's subjective exploration,
Training,
Cutting and machining,
By adopting corresponding technologies and tools,
According to different needs, using a certain form of context,
A work with both form and spirit. Vividly convey the author's feelings, clothing
Serve others and society.
The first statement emphasizes the catharsis of artistic creation,
Ignoring the difference between the quality of art,
It is the first artistic creation.
A realm.
The second statement pursues the accumulation and innovation of technology.
This is the second realm of learning art.
The third view affirms art.
Art is only the superstructure of society, the ideology of society, and a state of being "above life". Pointed out the high-level art
The road to success in artistic creation.
So,
On the one hand, we should keep the creative process relaxed,
On the other hand, we should be strict with ourselves,
Accumulate knowledge and students.
Living, maintaining a good study state and improving the realm of being a man are effective ways to improve the artistic level.
Skill, cognition and mentality are the three elements of artistic creation.
Question 4: The definition of traditional art in China One of the definitions of art is a more typical social ideology than reality that reflects social life by shaping images. China traditional art is a cultural picture presented to us by China painters, calligraphers, craftsmen, poets and architects through their understanding of the people, society and environment of China in the long history of China, which reflects the social and historical life of China.
Question 5: What is the definition of art? We often hear people say the word "art", but what is art is difficult to answer. What is the reason? Because art is a complex system. If it is really defined, it is hard to say clearly what art is. First, various arguments about art can be said that art is completely a state of mind, a state of mind different from ordinary situations. For example, if you eat at home, it's definitely not art, but if you move the table to the highway to eat, we can say that your current behavior is art. Why? Because it's a completely different mood, all kinds of art use people's psychological characteristics to produce shock! Conversely, if everyone is used to eating on the road, eating at home will touch you, and eating at home will become art. Why is singing art? Because people don't use singing as a means of communication, talking is! Singing is naturally art, why is dancing art? Because people's body language is not so exaggerated at ordinary times, and dance is also an art, we can find that many art categories are unheard of today and are derived from the times, but as long as we grasp this principle, we can understand the starting point and characteristics of art well. Of course, students like Sichuan Academy of Fine Arts are not allowed to walk naked in the street. Although it also conforms to the characteristics of artistic behavior, several people are really average in stature, which hinders everyone's recognition of their works! ! ! Art is a special way for human beings to grasp and reflect the world and express their views on the world, themselves and the relationship between them, which is characterized by emotion and imagination. It reproduces reality through aesthetic creation activities, expresses emotional ideals and realizes mutual objectification of aesthetic subject and object in imagination. Generally speaking, art is the organic product of people's comprehensive psychological activities such as knowledge, emotion, ideals and ideas, and it is the image expression of people's real life and spiritual world. Because some human experiences are difficult to express in words, in order to express these deepest feelings and thoughts, we use a more sensitive and delicate language called art. Art is different from science, and it reflects the regularity of the objective world with the help of human reason. Art reflects the world with the help of human sensibility, including the objective world and the subjective world. Science is more about discovery, while art is more about creation. Art is a perceptual knowledge that abandons human reason and belief. Art is the reflection of true feelings in human heart. Although literature also belongs to art, because literature is too huge, literature is usually put forward separately, and then art generally does not include literature. The subject of studying art is art. In the Chinese world, art and art are often confused, especially in the education system, which sometimes causes considerable confusion to art students. Generally speaking, art is extensive, and art has scope. There are eight major arts, namely painting, sculpture, architecture, literature, music, drama, dance and film. The top seven universities have a long history, but movies have only been added in modern times. What we generally call "fine arts" (a typical example is "Academy of Fine Arts") refers to the visual plastic arts with painting and sculpture as the core. The other categories in the Eight Great Arts are not within the narrow sense of "art". English translation of art and fine arts is often controversial. Generally speaking, art refers to British art, while art is represented by pure art, but in many cases, art will also be called art. However, from a contemporary perspective, there are still many regrets outside these eight art systems, such as digital art, installation art, conceptual art, performance art, biological art and so on. This has created a battlefield for contemporary art theorists. Generally speaking, the artistic form of1from the late 9th century to the 1970s is often called modern art, but some people think that it cannot be judged whether it can be called modern art in this way. This is an important reason why we open any art history, the more contemporary it is, the more concise it is. However, we can gradually observe a trend that art has become an ancient word. Because of its high universality, art often overlaps in many different fields. So some people gradually think that art points to pure art, which is a controversy that cannot be concluded in a short time. What we know is that the art classification system is undergoing great changes. And the scope of art is gradually shrinking. Second, the classification of works of art Up to now, there is no recognized classification standard for works of art ..... >; & gt
Question 6: What are the definitions and characteristics of art songs? Definition of art songs
Art song is a kind of music genre that combines poetry and music to complete the task of artistic expression. Its name was established by the works of Schubert, a romantic music master, and it became an independent song type. It combines beautiful melody and human voice, which are the two most common musical factors, and makes art songs have strong expressive force and appreciation. It is a unique artistic expression of romantic music in19th century.
Characteristics of artistic songs
Art songs are the center of all Schubert's creations. Schubert wrote more than 600 art songs in about 15 years. In the selection of materials, Schubert's requirements for lyrics are eclectic, including poems by Goethe, Schiller, Heine and Shakespeare, as well as poems by his friend Suo Beier. In addition, he used poems that inspired his poets, even though they were not famous at that time. For example, "Beautiful Mill Girl" and "Winter Journey" are both from Miao Lei's poems. Schubert's poems have a wide range of contents. He carefully pondered the words of different themes and sought the best form carrier for each song to reveal the composer's feelings. Schubert's song forms are usually divided into three categories: segmented songs, integrated songs and varied segmented songs. Schubert promoted the form of vocal divertimento. Although Beethoven's To a Lover Far Away (18 16) is 10 years earlier than Schubert's Winter Journey (1827), as a vocal divertimento, we have to admit that Schubert is richer in connotation and more skillful in application. Schubert, like Mozart, belongs to a very spontaneous composer. His creative inspiration is like a fountain. After writing one, he will always write the next one. As an impromptu composer, his endless inspiration seems to never know what polishing and deliberation are, especially in his song creation. No artist is more natural than him, and his manuscript has no atmosphere of deletion. Schubert did not have Mozart's rich life in his early years, nor did he experience the transition from light to darkness. The spontaneous factors of this artist who has been living in the urban haze have created his work style without glitz and decoration, and all his works can't get rid of the melancholy color.
Schubert, King of Art Songs
Franz? Zeraficus? Peter. Schubert (German: Franz Seraphicus Peter Schubert, 1797- 1828), an Austrian composer and musician, was a representative figure of early romantic music and was appraised as the last master of "classical music" by later generations. Schubert wrote more than 600 songs, 65,438+08 operas, opera and accompaniment music, 65,438+09 symphonies, 65,438+09 string quartets, 22 piano sonatas and 4 violin sonatas in his short life of 365,438+0 years.
Question 7: What is art? What is art? The floorboard of art, talents and technology has a wide meaning. Later, by adding various high-quality ideas, it gradually evolved into a term of beauty, ideology and realm. Art is a typical social ideology that reflects reality with images, including literature, calligraphy, painting, sculpture, architecture, music, dance, drama, movies and folk art.
Art is an important supplementary means of language, just like in a speech, we will use loud voices to represent anger, laughter to represent happiness, and dance to represent anxiety or other feelings to convey to each other. Therefore, every work of art should have its own unique appeal, which is the vitality of art.
To engage in art is to do things related to art.
Question 8: Definition of glass art Glass art is an art based on glass. Glass is a material that can be made into various shapes and painted in any color. It can also be processed and etched by cutting, grinding, polishing, kiln casting, firing and other machines. , so as to meet people's aesthetic needs, with functionality and artistry. Glass art is the general name of all kinds of decorative, artistic and functional glass products. Any glass product may have these three properties at the same time, or it may have two or one of them. Decorative refers to some glass products made of flat glass, such as doors and windows with patterns, partitions, ceilings, etc. , both decorative, artistic and functional; Artistry means that glass products have no use function, but are purely artistic appreciation products, such as figures and ornaments cast with glass, just for appreciation; Functionality means that glass products have basic functions, but they are decorated, shaped and colored, such as high-grade glass bottles, perfume bottles and wine glasses. The two river basins gave birth to the oldest ancient civilization in the world, where the earliest glassware, the earliest writing and the earliest city-state appeared. Between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, Mesopotamia in Iraq today may have been settled before 5000 BC, which gave birth to many early human civilizations. In that distant era, it was the ancestors of Mesopotamia who lit the first fire of glass art. The production of glass is closely related to the natural and geographical conditions in these areas, where there are high-quality quartz sand (silica) and natural alkali (sodium hydroxide). It is found that the mixture of these two things can produce a dazzling substance after melting at high temperature. It is said that this is also due to a Potter. When he took out the pottery basin from the kiln, he saw something shining inside. The clever and careful craftsman didn't let go of this little unexpected discovery. He analyzed the composition of clay, and after repeated experiments, he finally figured out that this shiny thing was originally made of a mixture of sand and soda, that is, glass. Sumer is an ancient country in southern Mesopotamia, located in today's southern Iraq. The establishment of Sumer can be traced back to 5000 BC. In 3000 BC, it entered a prosperous period and gradually influenced and controlled the surrounding areas. When Sargon I established the Akkadian dynasty (2340 BC), civilization reached its peak. During Akkad period, Sumer had a developed colored glass manufacturing industry. After 2000 BC, Sumer began to decline and was later annexed by Babylon and Assyria. The ruins of Asmaru in Akkadian dynasty (2340 ~ 2 BC150 BC) were excavated in Tru, Iraq, in which colored glass rods were unearthed. This glass rod should be the raw material for making glassware, mainly used for making inlaid glassware. There is a piece of glass in the British Museum, which was unearthed in the ruins of the third dynasty palace in Wusu Kingdom, Iraq. It is 3.4 cm long, 3.3 cm wide and 3.8 cm high. It is dark gray and full of bubbles. It is a high-quality transparent glass residue taken out after melting glass raw materials, which can be traced back to 2 1 century BC. In Iraq, the tomb of the third dynasty of Ur Kingdom was discovered, and some glass beads were unearthed. Archaeologists also found a clay tablet document in Mesopotamia in18th century BC, which recorded the method of making glass glaze. A spiral glass rod13rd century BC, unearthed in an Iranian temple, is 17.2 cm long and 1.3 ~ 1.4 cm in diameter. It is made by heating and twisting two black and white glass rods together and rolling on a white stone board. Iraq. Really? Aru? The glass fragments of King Midani's period from16 to15 BC were unearthed in Marui site, and they were decorated with colored glass mosaic patterns. Although broken, it is enough to prove that the ancestors of Mesopotamia were able to make beautiful glassware at the latest 3500 years ago. Scientists' research on a large number of broken glassware unearthed fully affirmed that Mesopotamia was the origin of glass, and thought that there were three molding methods of glassware at that time-core method, inlay method and casting method. The "core method" is to first make a solid internal mold with a mixture of sand and clay, and then cover the surface of the sand mold with molten glass, and often decorate it with colorful wave patterns. After cooling, the sand core is removed to make a glass container, so it is also called bodiless glass. This technology was first widely used in the two river basins and then spread to the eastern Mediterranean and Egypt. "Mosaic method", also known as "mosaic", also uses sand and clay first ... >>