Aisingiorro Hongli, the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, was the sixth emperor of the Qing Dynasty and the fourth emperor after the capital was established in Beijing. The title is dry and long, which means "Heaven prospers". He ascended the throne at the age of 25 and reigned for 60 years. After abdicating, he became the emperor's father for three years and actually held the highest power for 63 years and 4 months. He is the longest-serving and oldest emperor in the history of China.
During the Qianlong period, he put down the chaos of the big, the small and the outstanding, consolidated the development of a multi-ethnic country, and went to Jiangnan six times, where he also studied literature, politics and martial arts. At that time, culture, economy and handicrafts were prosperous in the Qing Dynasty.
However, the output of major commodities still failed to catch up with the Ming Dynasty. However, the extravagance and waste in the later period of the rule led to the crisis of the Qing Dynasty, and the Anbaili Uprising took place. The literary inquisition was more severe than Kangxi's, which subdued the people's thoughts, closed the country to the outside world, and became arrogant, which made the national strength of the Qing Dynasty decline day by day. The temple was named "Emperor Gaozong of Qing Dynasty" and was buried in Dongling-Yuling of Qing Dynasty.
Sixty years after Qianlong (1795), Qianlong Emperor Zen was located in the fifteenth son. Jiaqing died in hall of mental cultivation on the third day of the first month of the fourth year of Jiaqing (1February 7, 799) at the age of 89.
Emperor Qianlong was a famous emperor in the late feudal society of China. During the Qianlong period, the Qing Dynasty reached the highest peak since the prosperous time of Kang Yong. On the basis of Kang Yong's martial arts, he further completed the unification of multi-ethnic countries and further developed social economy and culture.
Qianlong paid attention to social stability, cared for the people, exempted money and grain from the world for five times and eight provinces for three times, which reduced the burden on farmers, protected agricultural production and enriched the treasury of the Qing Dynasty. During the Qianlong period, martial arts flourished, which made great contributions to quelling the frontier rebellion and improved the rule of Tibet.
Xinjiang was formally incorporated into the territory of China, thus expanding the territory of the Qing Dynasty to the maximum extent and formally laying the foundation for the territory of modern China. During the Qianlong period, the national policy of "governing according to customs" was implemented. Sinology has made great progress, opening up ci-poetry subjects that draw on the strengths of others, and revising Sikuquanshu.
At the same time, folk art has made great progress, such as Beijing opera, which began to take shape during the Qianlong period. However, in the later period, bureaucrats were corrupt and many uprisings broke out. Strictly resist British and Russian aggression, but the closed-door policy widened the gap with the West, and China was on the eve of modern times.
After emperor Qianlong ascended the throne, he first eased the political tension caused by Yongzheng period. In the early years of Qianlong, in order to ease the tense political atmosphere, adjust contradictions and improve relations in all aspects, Yongzheng's policy also changed and adjusted greatly.
In the early years of Qianlong, Li Hong did not deny that he was "generous and slow", but he also said not to be generous but to be strict. Sometimes, he publicly said that "politics is still lenient", and leniency is better than strictness. He gave full play to this idea in the lecture at the banquet, saying: "Tolerance, faithfulness, sensitivity and fairness are the basis for the sage to rule the world, and tolerance should be the first." "If the holy king came out to rule, why should he give up leniency as the foundation of governing the country and the people?"
Emperor Qianlong's poems in his later years also said that "political reality should combine leniency with severity", but on most occasions, the combination of leniency and severity is always mentioned together, and the two are regarded as "combining leniency with severity and political harmony", which is the only way for Qianlong's rule.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Aisingiorro Hongli