What treaties did the Qing government sign with the United States and France after the First Opium War?
After the treaty of nanking was signed, the United States and France took advantage of the fire to rob, and in 1844, the Qing government was forced to conclude the Wang Xia Treaty and the Huangpu Treaty respectively. As a result, the two countries obtained the five-port trade rights and consular representation stipulated in the treaty of nanking, expanded the scope of consular jurisdiction and strengthened the right of tariff negotiation. The treaty also allows the establishment of churches, hospitals, etc. And allow foreign warships to "inspect trade" in the coastal ports of China. Later, France also forced the Qing government to lift the ban on Catholicism.