Brief introduction of Di Ku, one of the five emperors
Di Ku, from three emperors and five emperors? Five emperors? A, the word jun, fief in, born in, also known as Xin's, Ji Xunmin. He is the great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor, and his children are abandoned children, Qi, Emperor Zhi, Yao and Chang 'e. His uncle, named Zhuan Xu, was made a vassal, born in 2480 BC and died in 2345 BC. He used to be the leader of a big tribe in ancient times, living in the Imperial Mausoleum of Shangqiu and the Mausoleum of Zhuan Xu.
Di Ku was smart and studious since he was a child. Is it in Shan Hai Jing? Di jun? Image prototype, but Di Ku is not the emperor. He was named Xin Hou when he was fifteen years old, and he inherited his father's Zen position fifteen years later. Shang people think that Di Ku is the ancestor of heaven, and he was born when his mother stepped in the footsteps of giants. His virtue is the noblest among his brothers, and he is deeply loved by his father and people.
Di Ku is a transition between Yanhuang and Yao Shunyu, connecting the preceding with the following, and opening up Chinese civilization. Di Ku's grandfather is Xuantao, and his great-grandfather is the eldest son of Yuan Feilezu. Di Ku's father is a tribal leader, Gauchi. After his death, Di Ku became the leader, and Di Ku's uncle was named Zhuan Xu.
Di Ku is the founder of Chinese civilization. When he became king, he was thirty years old, and then he fought in the north and the world was ruled by * * *. Di Ku took Bozhou as its capital and changed it to Mude. Di Ku knows well the way of governing the country, and the people live and work in peace and contentment, and love him very much. After Di Ku's death, his descendants buried him in Sin.
Di Ku has four wives, four sons and a daughter. His sons are born of his wife's feeling of the aura of heaven and earth, which has little to do with him. Di Ku is an upright man, because he rewarded a loyal dog around him to bite off the head of the enemy leader and marry his daughter.
Di Ku's achievements in his life.
Move the capital to Bo. There are several benefits: 1) people's livelihood: it protects people from floods. Because there is a lot of land here, mountains account for four points, hills account for four points, and the remaining two points are plains. Once the flood breaks out, people can move to the mountains. 2) Politically, it is convenient to completely solve the unrest. * * * The resistance of the rest of the Gong family has never stopped, and it has been developing from the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River to the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River. The capital is located in Bo, which is convenient for the team to quickly enter the frontal battlefield.
Lord of perseverance: repel foreign nomads? After the dog started fighting, it didn't take the opportunity to chase it, in order to minimize the risk. After that, he turned his energy to internal affairs and dealt with ethnic issues.
Five rectifications: Gou Mang's family (that is, Chongjia) is the wood rectitude, Zhu Rong's family (Chongjia) is the fire rectitude, the family is the golden state, the family is the water rectitude, and the family is the earth rectitude. Gou Mang specializes in astronomical calendars and worships the gods of the East and Spring. Zhu Rongjia is in charge of agriculture and worships the god of southern summer; Ru Shou family is an ancient branch of Shao Hao family, which is in charge of punishing and offering sacrifices to the Western Heaven and Autumn God. Xuan Ming Shi, who is in charge of water conservancy, worships the gods of the north and winter; The Houtu clan, a main branch of the Nuwa clan, has a higher status than the first four, which can be said to be unified management.
Before Di Ku, although people had the concept of four seasons, they only worked at sunrise and rested at sunset. There is no scientific time sequence for engaging in agricultural animal husbandry, which seriously restricts the development of agriculture and the improvement of people's quality of life. So, Di Ku? Then, how can you calculate the calendar by experience, and how can it change greatly? "Dai Li? "Said he sovereigns? Watch the Beidou at night, watch the sun as much as you can, and make suggestions for the calendar string, hope, gloom, new moon and welcoming the sun? , or? Look at Beidou pointing to four points to set solar terms; Observe the sky to determine the calendar of the week. ? Scientifically exploring the changing law of astronomical phenomena and phenology, dividing the four seasons, guiding people to engage in agricultural and animal husbandry activities according to the seasons, has greatly promoted the development of social productive forces. A great revolution has taken place in agriculture in China, and farming civilization has entered a brand-new era.
Di Ku era can be said to be a peaceful and prosperous era in ancient times. His general plan of governing the country is: virtue is nothing more than loving others, and politics is nothing more than benefiting people. Politics is greater than faith, and governance is greater than benevolence. ? Emphasize the rule of the world with honesty and kindness. So "Historical Records" said he? Give alms to benefit things, be wise and far-sighted, be wise and observant, follow the principles of heaven, be aware of people's urgency, be benevolent, be wise and follow the world? The sun shines, and we are in the same boat through thick and thin. ? Di Ku is famous for his honesty among the people. ? Marry Tiger Pan? This story has been going on for thousands of years. Di Ku told the world that if the head of the family was in trouble, he would be defeated. Whoever takes the head of the house king will get a daughter, seal thousands of households and give the emperor a wife. Later, there was a man named Tiger Pan who looked like a dog's head. He took the head of the house king with his courage and wisdom. Di Ku fulfilled his promise and married a female fief among Pan Hu dogs. As a generation of emperors, Di Ku not only cultivated the spirit of self-discipline and selflessness, but also advocated honesty and distinguishing between good and evil, which was admired by all the people in the world and emperors in previous dynasties, and still has positive significance.
Brief introduction of Di Ku's tomb
The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is located in Bo (now Shangqiu, Henan Province), the capital of one of the three emperors and five emperors. Now it is located in Gaoxin Town, 25 kilometers south of weiyang district, Shangqiu City. The existing cemetery is a tall hill, more than 200 meters long and 100 meters wide. The Imperial Mausoleum was built in the Western Han Dynasty, and it was restored many times in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. Its temples are magnificent, with pines and cypresses and many stone tablets. There is an ancient well in the center of the temple, and colorful dragons are painted on the beams. Vivid. It is said that praying for rain is effective in dry years, so it is praised by people. Jing Ling? There are Di Ku Temple, bathroom, dressing pavilion, Zen Gate and other ancient buildings in front of the mausoleum, and there are a large number of inscriptions in the courtyard.
The Origin of Di Ku Mausoleum
Fifty miles south of Shangqiu ancient city, there is a market town named Suiyang District Town named after Wang's birthplace. Not far from the northwest of the town, there is a tall mausoleum, which is the tomb of the king.
According to legend, when Zhao Kuangyin was frustrated, he went north to Guo Wei, passed the Mausoleum and drew lots for divination. Later, as expected, he made his fortune in Shangqiu and became an envoy back to Germany. After Zhao Kuangyin ascended the throne, Shangqiu was the Song State of the Western Zhou Dynasty and later the Song State. What was its title? Song? .
Legend has it that it wasn't called originally, but Ji's name was clever, so she asked Ji for help. Ji said: nine countries have come to attack us. If you fight hard with them, you will lose sight of one thing and it will be difficult to win. ? Zhuan Xu said? In your opinion? Ji said: the enemies of the nine countries all want to take our territory for themselves and will give in to each other. Wouldn't it be better if they could fight each other? Zhuan Xu thought: Yes! Ji thinks this method is good. So they sent people to distribute relations among the enemies of nine countries, and soon they went to war with each other. Later, Zhuan Xu put down the Nine-Nation Rebellion without much effort. Zhuan Xu saw Ji was capable, so he was sealed in? Xin? This place was in charge of everything at that time, and floods often occurred here. When water comes, people move to another place. Moreover, the relocation place was flooded and people moved back. You can't live and work in peace and contentment by moving around like this. Ji thought of another way: lead everyone to raise the terrain of their residence. But the speed of heightening cannot keep up with the speed of rising water. The part raised the day before was submerged the next day. At night, Ji couldn't sleep, so she ran to the sky and argued with the jade emperor that since people were born in the sky, why should they deliberately embarrass people and not let them live? The jade emperor could not argue with him, so he sent the gods down to earth. Xin? The terrain of this place is above the water. People here are no longer driven away by floods. From now on? Xin? It's called. Gao Xin? What was Ji's name then? Gao Xin's?
Zhuan Xu saw that Gao Xin's family was full of talents and could do good for the people, so he gave him the throne. Since then, the Gao Xin family has replaced Zhuan Xu as the son of heaven and has the title of King of Di Ku. Because King Di Ku is friendly to the people, people respect him. After his death, people buried him in this land in Gaoxin Town, Shangqiu City, which is the origin of the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor.