Summary of democratic political knowledge points in ancient Greece in the history of senior one.

The unique geographical location and specific historical conditions made the ancient Greek civilization fully developed and presented a splendid scene, which was mainly reflected in the development of the democratic politics of the slave owners in the ancient Greek city-state represented by Athens, which provided space for the development of Greek culture. The ancient Greek political thought and system represented by Athens is the cradle of modern western political thought and system. This textbook reveals the development of democratic politics in ancient Greece from the contents and functions of Solon's reform, Cristini's reform and Perikles's reform.

1. The basic characteristics of the city-state: small country with few people and independence.

The polis is a citizen group with the same blood and region.

2. The establishment of democracy in Athens.

Foundation: Solon Reform

Time: Early 6th century BC

Content: According to the amount of property, citizens are divided into four grades; Citizens' assembly becomes an organ of power; Establish a 400-member Council; Establish a citizen jury court; Abolish debt slavery.

Function: The reform shook the hereditary privilege of the old clan nobles, guaranteed the democratic rights of citizens and laid the foundation of Athenian democratic politics.

Establishment: Reform in Cristini

Time: end of 6th century BC

Content: establish ten regional tribes and hold elections on a tribal basis; Establish a 500-member parliament, and the tribes take turns to govern; Form a committee of ten generals; Continue to expand the rights of the citizens' assembly.

Function: This reform basically eradicated the political privileges of the old clan aristocrats, expanded the citizens' participation power unprecedentedly, and established the democratic politics in Athens.

Golden Age: The Rule of Perikles

Time: 5th century BC

3. Features: people's sovereignty, rule by turns, supremacy of law and equality of citizens.

4. Positive role: promoting the formation of Greek national character; Promote the development of ancient Greek cultural undertakings; Create western democratic politics.

Negative influence: male citizen democracy; Direct democracy of small countries and few people; The disadvantages of election lottery and taking turns to sit in the village.