Here, with its dangerous terrain and locked doors, it has always been a battleground for military strategists, known as the throat of Qin Chu and the gateway to the southeast. Legend has it that during the Warring States period, Qin Chu fought for hegemony, and the king of Qin led his troops to camp here and guard the border. One day, the Chu army invaded, and the king of Qin mobilized his troops to fight and struggled to resist. After several days of fighting, outnumbered and panicked, the king of Qin turned over and got into the cave. General Chu Bing ordered close surveillance of the surrounding caves. Thousands of Chu soldiers took turns guarding for more than ten days and nights, but there was still no sign of the king of Qin. They sent 666 soldiers into the cave to search. It turned out that the king of Qin had already escaped from the back door. General Chu vomited blood in a rage and died, and was buried in the flat land opposite the cave of the king of Qin. His subordinates named it the general's cemetery, hence the name General Ping. Today, Jiangjun Village is still magnificent, with large and small stone houses, carved stone doors, spacious living rooms, mighty carved castles, turrets, kitchens, toilets and stone statues. There are many legends here. The most famous is that Sister Yang crossed the Qinling Mountains during the Song Dynasty. She was attracted by the charming natural scenery here and lived in Qilixia Old Street that night. In July, there was a fire and the weather was sultry. At midnight, swarms of mosquitoes came at Sister Yang, ding, ding, ding. Sister Yang shouted, "Bring a fan, and I'll fan the mosquitoes outside the gorge." Sister Yang Bajie passed by with a fan, and there were no mosquitoes in Qilixia. Legend is always a legend, but after investigation, mosquitoes can't stay long because of the strong wind in the canyon.
There are many shanzhai in the south of the town, such as Xiakou, Dongzhai and Xizhai, which are usually called the south gate of Qilixia. Between the two connected mountains, there is only a narrow sidewalk for people to go in and out. Under the sidewalk, the river formed a big pool because of the barrier of mountains. Legend has it that in the early days, the East and West villages were two dragons, which blessed the good weather in the gorge and the people to live and work in peace and contentment. One winter, a group of little people broke into the canyon and immediately made trouble, making people miserable. Seeing this, the jade emperor ordered the heavenly soldiers to drive the villain out of the gorge, and sent two love generals of the East China Sea Dragon King to be stationed in the gorge. Concerned about the loneliness of love, the careful East China Sea Dragon King gave him a night pearl. Every midnight, a lotus flower rises in Ran Ran in the pool, which shines brightly and illuminates half the sky.
In the revolutionary history, Qilixia also wrote a rich and colorful stroke. 1On August 8th, 946, Wu Shi 'an, the brigade commander of the 1st13rd brigade of China People's Liberation Army, led the 38th regiment into Zhen 'an County, held a meeting in the courtyard of Zhang Yunshan, an enlightened person in Qilixia, deployed the revolutionary struggle in Hubei and Shaanxi in China, and established the ten-day working committee and detachment in China. Zhang Yunshan of Qilixia actively cooperated with the People's Liberation Army of the Central Plains to raise food money for the troops, launched an encirclement and suppression struggle against Hu Zongnan, gave all his yards to soldiers and moved to the thatched cottage by the river. Subsequently, the troops established a Soviet government on the Huashui River in the southeast of the region. In mid-August, 1949, Zhang Xiding, deputy political commissar of Ankang Military Division, led Zhen 'an Independent Camp to return, and together with Zhong * * * Zhen 'an County Committee, recruited 290 people including the captain of the second squadron of Zhen 'an Self-Defense Corps. Zhang Yunshan actively cooperated with the troops and made great contributions to the recovery of Zhen 'an County.
1986 The location of the film Wild Mountain, which won the Golden Rooster Award of the 6th China Film-Qingquan Village, Miliang Town, Zhen 'an County.
After several years of development, Qilixia has become an important commercial center of Zhen 'an.
It must be a world, up and down for five thousand years.
Autumn in October, the sky is bluer. I asked Mr. Xue Yucheng, the cultural official of the county cultural relics management office, to walk into Baita Mountain. Castle Peak, a spring with thousands of twists and turns, the figure of farmers bending down and patting their clothes, and the smoke from Ran Ran farmhouse dishes floating over the top of the mountain and rising into the sky have aroused my deep memories of Baita Mountain in the past 100 years. Looking up at the vicissitudes of Baita Mountain and the smoke clouds in the ancient village of Piaogu, I can't help but think of the history and humanity of Baita Mountain.
The white tower fell from the sky, and the devil came.
Baita Mountain, with ancient peaks and strange mountains, rivers are densely covered, and myths and legends emerge one after another. When you turn the corner of Baitawan Mountain by car, there is no peak in the clouds overhead, and the gloomy sow pond under the peak rock fascinates you. According to the local old man, a long time ago, under a corner of the rock, there was a streamer, bluestone stood upright, and the sow pond was bottomless. In order to facilitate the movement of mules, horses and pedestrians, local masons used steel chisels to cut stone bats five inches wide along the rocks. Salt merchants and cloth merchants traveling in Yang Shan and Hanjiang River first drift their goods downstream, and then climb the wall with their hands on the rocks and their feet on the ground. The opening of Chaiquan Road has narrowed the distance between Yang Shan and Zhen 'an, and the business contacts and marriages between men and women have gradually increased.
I don't know how many years passed. One day after lunch, the sky was overcast with thunder and lightning. Once, it rained cats and dogs for three minutes, and the floods on the Yin and Yang slopes went straight to the banks of the Sow Pool River. An hour later, when the rain stopped and it cleared up, a Henan girl with fair skin and golden hair sat on a stone and cried. My mother suddenly became seriously ill at home, and the neighbor divined that only the medicine of Master Black Dragon who slipped into the river could save my mother's life. The river keeps rising and the stone bats are flooded. I will marry anyone who can carry me across the river to save my mother. Hearing the sad cry, Liang Siwa, the young man of Xiangloushi, went to the girl and said affectionately; Don't cry, girl, I'll carry you across the river. Looking at the burly man, the girl climbed up the boy's back with great joy. Then, he pushed the young man into the abyss of the sow pool, sucking blood and digging the liver. From then on, as long as the river rises, the girl dressed as a scholar sits on the stone and cries. She really wants to eat people into essence. When she ate 99 boys, Liang's boy had a dream for his family, saying that he was enjoying Yonghua wealth in the deep palace courtyard of the sow pond. When the nightmare woke up, the family learned that their son had been killed by the demon in the sow pond, so they said to everyone. Never go near the sow pool to avoid injury.
Since then, people have made a detour, chasing old streets on Ta 'erliang and doing business in Zhashuifeng Town, He Jie. Seeing that there were fewer and fewer businessmen in Zhen 'an, Yangshan people went to Xita to burn incense and beg for a visa, praying that the tower god would bless the businessmen in Shanzhen county to communicate with each other and prosper the economy. In the dead of night, Tashen flew to Wufeng, Baita, Zhen 'an, and pressed the sow sperm to the bottom of the mountain. This is the legend that the West Fengyang Pagoda in Yangshan City has no spire, while the White Pagoda in Zhen 'an has a spire, which has been circulated since Yang Shan and Zhen 'an.
Qianwan Longshan cultural relics
Walking through the mountain mouth of Baita Bay, there are green hills on both sides, and hundreds of acres of open land are coming, which is the famous Qianwan. The Qianwan plot is east-west, backed by the beautiful Queen Mountain and facing the majestic Zhusha Village. Yanwu slowly bypasses Zuowan, and the Miliang River flows to He Qian along Youwan and joins the Yangtze River. The picturesque Qianwan is a treasure house given to us by God.
Countless heroes in the vast ancient village
Baita Village, located in Donglongshan, Laozhai and Catering Village, stands on the ridge of Erliwan, which is quite spectacular. Zhang Guocai, an 8 1 year-old leader of Shuping Village, gave us an introduction. Baitazhai, formerly known as Xinzhai, was built by Yang Shan, Maojia and Zhangjia in Zhen 'an in the late Ming Dynasty in collaboration with local people to escape the rebels in An Baili. In the early years of the Republic of China, Baita Mountain was stationed in this village and changed to Baita Village. When the village was built, the planning and design were unique. According to the orientation of the building facing south, there are two doors in front of the south gate and two doors in the back gate facing north. There is a king's sidewalk in the middle, a 108 defense hole in the upper part, 36 sentry holes in the middle part and 28 big eyes in the lower part. Due to the terrain limitation, Baita Village is oval. Different from other stockades, the stockade has a solid partition stone wall at the back foot, which sets up a small room for the elderly, the sick and the women who are confined to the moon. There are three auditoriums in the front stockade, four halls dedicated to guarding stockade, five three-story houses in the middle stockade, and four small soldier storerooms at the bottom of the back stockade. Baitazhai is called "the first mountain city" because of its large scale, dangerous geographical location and novel and unique structure.
1935 1.4, Cheng, Xu Haidong, led the Red Fifteen Army to attack Zhen 'an County, immediately sent a Red Army working group, and announced the establishment of the Hubei, Henan and Shaanxi revolutionary base areas in Baitazhai. In February of the following year, they announced the establishment of the Soviet government in Zhen 'an, sent six Red Army working groups to organize and launch poor households in Erliwan, Huashuihe, Shiyuan and Baitawan, and set off a vigorous movement. The peasant movement of' beating local tyrants' and dividing fields. On February 14, Commander Chen Xianrui held a meeting of 1,000 people in Huashuihe, solemnly announcing the establishment of Zhen 'an County Committee and the Soviet People's Government of Zhen 'an County, confiscating 420 mu of landlord land and distributing 57 houses to the local poor people, winning the first agrarian revolutionary movement in Zhen 'an and being highly praised by the central leadership.
On May 8, 1935, Pang troops of the 40th Kuomintang Army suddenly besieged the Soviet government base in Baita village, taking advantage of the drought and water shortage. More than 3 10 guerrillas in the resourceful Brave Village adopted the operational plan of rapid breakthrough and retreat. The vicious Pang Department used the commanding heights of Dianyazi to build Baita Village with red paper with cannons. Six guerrillas, including Zhang Yongsheng and Zhu Qiyou, were killed in Xizhaimen, and the guerrilla horse was captured and killed in Erliwan. Later, after the 25th Army went north to resist Japan, local guerrilla divisions around Baitazhai continued to organize and strengthen local armed forces and carry out revolutionary activities.
1In July, 946, the breakthrough troops of the Central Plains People's Liberation Army led by Li Xiannian successfully moved to Shangluo and established a revolutionary base with Baitazhai as its military location. The army actively carried out the spirit of the "Great Counter-offensive" of the CPC Central Committee, launched guerrilla warfare extensively in the base areas, called on the working people to take action, suppressed local landlords and bullies, and constantly expanded the peasant associations. The fire of the Red Revolution in Baita Shanzhai ignited the raging fire in Zhen 'an. 1in August, 949, under the situation that the national liberation war was won and the Kuomintang army was constantly defeated, Wang, then deputy secretary of Zhen' an County Committee, led party member cadres to set up county government organs in Baitazhai and took timely measures; The struggle strategy of "disintegration and differential treatment" prompted more than 400 members of the Kuomintang self-defense group to rise up. Lao said that it was on June 24th of 165438+ that he and a dozen local party member cadres escorted Wang from Baitazhai to Zhen 'an County as the county magistrate.
Zuanling, located between Miliangchuan and Tietuntan, was the traffic artery between Shaanxi and Hubei. It was built in Zuantianzhai in Ming Dynasty. I wonder who built it. The hut is built on the mountain, and it is as long as a boat, which divides the ancient road into two parts, and only the north-south village gate in the middle is connected. There is an ancient temple in the village built during Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty. Xiangfeng Village is located between liu lin cun, Sanyi Village and Qianwan Village in Tongguanguan Town. It stands on the top of the mountain and is surrounded by steep walls. Taishan Temple in the village is the commanding height of the village, where the local rich families, civilians and rural brave people live. During the Republic of China, the village owner Deng used soil guns, soil cannons and rolling stones prepared by the village to beat back the invading Sichuan bandit department many times. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/949, a small group of Kuomintang troops fled in an attempt to break through the village and rob money, and were repelled by the villagers and the villagers.
Heilong Cave in Miliang Town, Zhen 'an County is a place for tourism, religious and cultural activities. Ancient temples, Black Dragon Hall, Black Dragon Gate, Longtan, mountains, water and springs are all rich in resources. The time is 65438+ 10 month, and every year1-15, with15 as the peak. Every year, there are people from Shaanxi, Shanxi, Gansu, Hubei, Hunan and Xinjiang. . . . . . Pilgrims from other places. . It can be called the peak of fragrance. . Listen to one of the oldest plays of Han nationality in China. On May 20th, 2006, it was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
Black Dragon Cave is located on the waterside river at the junction of Yang Shan County and Zhen 'an County in the south of Shangluo. Here, surrounded by mountains, clear springs gush, and Longdong, Longtan and ancient temples set each other off. The magical landscape is spreading this beautiful and touching legend. According to legend, the Black Dragon Cave is the residence of the Black Dragon King, named after the black dragon shines here. Spring water gushes from the cave, flowing all year round, and the waves roll like a dragon dance.
In order to develop this unique resource and create a representative "beautiful countryside" tourism belt, the scenic spot hired experts to design and plan, to lead the rural tourism development in Miliang Town, and to promote the local economic development through tourism.
It is reported that this year, the town will invest 4.76 million yuan to start the construction of antique service areas through attracting investment, so as to ensure substantial progress in the development of Black Dragon Pool tourist attractions. "One thing, one discussion" must be decided by the masses. This year, the reconstruction project of 5. 1 km cement road was implemented in underwater ethnic villages, and the Party committee and government introduced them to the typical experience of Bayi Village, which was widely recognized by the masses. At present, the village has fully completed the subgrade reconstruction project, and the cement pavement is stepping up construction. Group 1 of Erliwan in Shuping Village is a cement road project undertaken by the provincial offices. At the beginning of March this year, Liancun leaders and Baocun cadres held a "one-thing-one-discussion" fund-raising and labor-raising dialogue meeting in this group, which was attended by village cadres, party member, villagers' representatives and some villagers. Wang Chunlin, the village party secretary, introduced the experience of "one thing, one discussion" in road construction, and gave the situation to the masses for discussion. As soon as the words fell, the masses showed unexpected enthusiasm. 78-year-old party member Zhang Guocai stood up and said: Road building is for my people. Although I am old, I am willing to do something for our future generations. The villagers who attended the meeting quickly said in unison: rich people make great efforts. After thinking about it, energy comes. In less than 10 days, 352 villagers from 83 households raised 103000 yuan to build culverts1/roads and complete masonry 1546 cubic meters. "One thing, one discussion" inspired the wisdom and enthusiasm of the broad masses, and welcomed the grandparents of the five groups 12 villagers in Wang Jiagou, carrying camels on their shoulders and walking on steep mountain roads. Hard production and living conditions bend the backbone of villagers, but they can't bend their strong will to change natural conditions. At the beginning of March this year, the main leaders of the town took Baocun cadres into the "one thing, one discussion" villagers' forum convened by the villagers in Wang Jiagou 12. Everyone unanimously demanded to repair 2. 1 km of Tongzu Road by self-reliance, and under the active guidance of town and village cadres, raised 1.25 million yuan on the spot, which solved the funding problem of blasting materials. Two days later, 23 men and women from 12 households began to build roads. After two months of fighting day and night, more than 2600 cubic meters of earth and stone were excavated. The villagers' strong fighting spirit touched the county human resources bureau, which escorted the village. Bureau leaders raised 5000 yuan and handed it over to village cadres in person. Make up for the difficulty of insufficient funds.
The party Committee and government of this town think what the masses think and are anxious about what the masses are anxious about. With the villagers' policy of "one thing, one discussion", this year, four cement roads in Tongcun (20.12km) and three roads in Tongzu (0/kloc-6.29km) were implemented. It has won high praise from the masses, and the leaders of the Party Committee and government and the village cadres of Bao are thinking about our people all day. We have endless power.