The full name of IPO is initial public offering, which refers to the way in which a company (joint stock limited company or limited liability company) issues shares to the public for the first time. A limited liability company will become a joint stock limited company after listing. Restarting IPO means restarting public offering.
Listing refers to the initial public offering of shares (IPO), which refers to the process that enterprises issue additional shares to investors for the first time through the stock exchange in order to raise funds for enterprise development. When a large number of investors subscribe for new shares, they need to draw lots for allotment, which is also called drawing new shares. Investors who subscribe expect to sell at a price higher than the subscription price.
IPO and listing are not the same concept. Listing is divided into IPO and backdoor listing, which means direct listing and indirect listing!