During the Republic of China, due to the barren farmland, lack of maintenance of water conservancy, backward farming technology and low production level. 1949 The county has a forest area of 45,000 mu, with a coverage rate of only 2% and a soil erosion area of 70%. The farmland has shallow plough layer, high soil sediment content, lack of phosphorus and potassium, heavy acidity and declining soil fertility. The cultivated land area is 507,800 mu, the total sown area is 770,299 mu, and the multiple cropping index is 15 1.6%. Grain occupies 376,464 mu of cultivated land, with a total grain output of 58,937.2 tons, with a yield of 156.5 kg per mu and a total agricultural output value of 21160,000 yuan.
In the early 1950s, Huian abolished feudal land ownership through land reform, implemented land to the tiller, and guided farmers to organize and take the road of socialist collectivization. The whole party and the whole people attach importance to agriculture and make great efforts to it. Implement the "eight-character constitution" of agriculture, control mountains and rivers, maintain soil and water, reclaim wasteland, reclaim land from the sea and level the land; Reform the farming system, change dry land into paddy field, change single season into double season, and change the annual system into triple cropping system; Organize mountains, water, forests, roads and fields to improve the agricultural ecological environment and conditions; Carry out scientific farming, popularize advanced technology, popularize improved varieties and optimize fertilization. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the rural economic system was reformed and the agricultural production responsibility system was implemented. Adjust the structure of agricultural production and comprehensively develop diversified management of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and by-fishing. 1989, the county's cultivated land area was 393,794 mu, the total sown area was 92 1 168 mu, and the multiple cropping index was 233.92%. Grain occupies 24 1620 mu of cultivated land, the total grain output 14969 1 ton, the multiple cropping index is 276.7%, and the yield per mu is 620 kg. The total agricultural output value is 62190,000 yuan, of which the agricultural output value is1380,000 yuan. In ancient Hui 'an, there were industries such as manual iron smelting, pottery burning, salt making and weaving. By the Song Dynasty, the salt industry had reached a considerable scale.
During the Republic of China, China's handicraft industry gradually recovered, especially ceramics, bricks and tiles, and blacksmithing industries spread all over urban and rural areas. At the same time, soap candle, textile, printing and other industries have also begun to develop. By 1949, the county's total industrial output value was 4,665,438+ten thousand yuan, accounting for 8.8 1% of the total industrial and agricultural output value.
After three years of national economic recovery, an industrial system with food industry as the main body has initially formed. The industrial output value of 1953 is 0.6 times that of 1949, reaching12160,000 yuan. 1954 private enterprises are transformed into socialist enterprises, and state-owned enterprises, collective enterprises or public-private joint ventures are established. In 1955, the number of industrial enterprises decreased from 3,320 in 1954 to 1627, and the total industrial output value was13.77 million yuan, including 145 enterprises owned by the whole people, with an output value of 41/kloc. 1958 after the socialist transformation of private industry and commerce was completed, there were 44 industrial enterprises/kloc-0 with a total output value of 24.75 million yuan, including 3 enterprises owned by the whole people, with an industrial output value of11780,000 yuan, accounting for 47.6% of the total output value. Blindly changing the ownership structure during the Great Leap Forward resulted in economic imbalance and fluctuation of industrial output value. From 65438 to 0962, the policy of "adjustment, consolidation, enrichment and improvement" was implemented, the economy recovered, the industrial development accelerated, and the output value of industries owned by the whole people rose steadily. 1965 There are 38 industrial enterprises in the county, with a total output value of 20.34 million yuan, including 33 enterprises owned by the whole people, with an output value of13.29 million yuan, accounting for 65.34% of the total output value; Collective ownership enterprises 105 with an output value of 7.05 million yuan, accounting for 34.66% of the total output value.
During the "Cultural Revolution", the county's industrial production was struggling, and although the output value increased, it was rare. In particular, the low production efficiency of state-owned industrial enterprises is obvious, and its proportion in the total industrial and agricultural output value is decreasing year by year; However, the proportion of output value of collective industrial enterprises has increased. 197 1 year, the collective industrial output value exceeded10 million yuan, reaching 10755 million yuan, and the ratio of state-owned and collective industrial output value was 2.3:1; 1977 is reduced to 1.4: 1. The output value ratio of young heavy industry is 5.3: 1. From 65438 to 0978, the total industrial output value of the county was 73.59 million yuan, accounting for 38.97% of the total industrial and agricultural output value.
195 1 year, there is only one thermal power plant in the county, and the first hydropower station was built in 1958. By 1989, there are 27 hydropower stations in the county, with a total installed capacity of 34 and a capacity of 6094 kilowatts. Coupled with the power supply from the power grid, the annual power supply is 654.38+0 billion kWh, forming a relatively complete power generation and supply system.
After the reform and opening up, the county's industrial production has developed rapidly, and township enterprises have mushroomed, and a large number of famous products such as stone tablets, stone carvings, agar and beer have emerged. Form an industrial system with food industry as the main body, including textiles, machinery, chemicals, building materials and printing. The ownership structure presents a pattern of coexistence and development of various economic components such as state-owned, collective and individual. 1984 The total industrial output value exceeded 1 100 million yuan, reaching103.63 million yuan.
1989, there were 300 industrial enterprises1household in the county, including 2 18 industrial enterprises above township level and 2,783 industrial enterprises below village level; The total industrial output value was 374.8 million yuan, 4. 1 times higher than that of 1978, accounting for 53.22% of the total industrial and agricultural output value of the county. The ratio of light and heavy industrial output value is 3.2∶ 1.
industrial park
The stone carving techniques in Chengnan Industrial Zone, Chengbei Industrial Zone, Huidong Industrial Zone, Tanghuang Taiwanese Business Venture Base, Lvgu Taiwanese High-tech Industrial Base, Hui Quan Petrochemical Park, Chengguan Science and Technology Industrial Center, Chongwu Coastal Economic and Trade Tourism Zone to Taiwan and Douweigang Linhai Industrial Zone originated from the Central Plains. From the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the migration of population in the Central Plains brought stone carving skills, and stone carvings such as Lu Lin footballer and Wang Chao's Tomb appeared. From the Song Dynasty to the early Ming Dynasty, due to the erection of many stone bridges, the construction of giant towers and "Pagoda Palace", the carving of large stone buddhas, and the construction of stone city walls, Hui 'an stone carving talents came forth in large numbers, and the stone carving skills were constantly improved. Judging from the remains of stone figures and beasts, the original shape is relatively simple, but it also retains the primitive and rough style of the north. In the middle and late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, with the development of economy, all kinds of stone carvings originated from Buddhism were mainly decorated with lions and dragon columns, which spread all over the country. At that time, Huian appeared in Zhou Li as a master of stone carving and applied painting art to stone carving technology. The stone carving art has undergone epoch-making changes. With its increasingly complex modeling, its style has changed from simple and rough to refined, and it has begun to pay attention to the beauty of line structure and form. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, a stone carving craftsman named Jiang in Wufeng ran away from home after the spread and development of Li, and opened stone shops in Fuzhou, Xiamen and even overseas, and his products were once exported. They also participated in the construction of public (including temples) and civil buildings in Taiwan Province Province, as well as the stone carving of large cemeteries in China, with wonderful flowers in full bloom and brilliant works, and finally formed a soft and graceful southern style. After the founding of New China, Hui 'an craftsmen have participated in the processing and installation of many large-scale buildings, memorial towers and cemetery stone carvings in China. With the care and support of the people's government, many stone carving enterprises have been established. The ranks of stone carving craftsmen have grown rapidly, famous artists have emerged in large numbers, new technologies have developed rapidly, and stone carving categories have become increasingly diverse. Hui 'an Stone Carving Factory has cultivated and brought up a large number of stone carvers and capable people since its establishment for decades. In the era of reform and opening up, craftsmen have "set up factories in the sea" to contribute to the revitalization of Hui 'an stone carving.
The stone carvings in Hui 'an are all over the country except Qinghai and Ningxia. Products are also exported to Hong Kong, Southeast Asia, Japan, Europe and the United States and other 19 countries and regions, which are very popular. According to statistics, the total output value of 1989 in the county is nearly 50 million yuan, and that of export delivery value is more than 32.8 million yuan. The formation of Hui 'an commercial market can be traced back to before the Ming Dynasty. The market is dominated by small vendors, dealing in North and South commodities such as dried seafood, Guo Jing, cotton cloth, oil, sugar, soybeans, grain, dried vegetables, medicinal materials and tea. There are seven pawn shops in the city alone. Chongwu, Luo Yang, Wangchuan, Fengwei, Dongyuan and other large companies dealing in import and export commodities in township markets are no less than Chengguan.
During the Republic of China, there were frequent bandits in Hui 'an, and the business was particularly damaged. On June 6th, the Republic of China 18 (1929), the bandit leader Wang Chaishui led more than 300 bandits to break through the city gate, and the major businesses such as Yicheng and Yiji were looted. Chen Tian, Lin Qing and other 13 wealthy businessmen were kidnapped and extorted huge sums of money; Tuzhai Street, where more than 200 shops were looted at the same time, also closed down one after another. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the sea was blocked, roads were ordered to self-destruct, remittances were interrupted, and all walks of life in China were depressed. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, the Kuomintang government launched a civil war, inflation, business depression, deserted market and depressed people's livelihood.
1949 On September 6th, the People's Government of Hui 'an County set up the Ministry of Commerce, as a commercial management organization, to establish and develop state-owned and cooperative businesses, to carry out socialist transformation of private businesses, to register and adjust industries, and to gradually form a commercial system in which state-owned enterprises are dominant and state-owned collectives and private enterprises coexist. From 65438 to 0953, the business organization and system changed, and the purchase and sale business developed rapidly. By 1957, the proportion of China-owned and cooperative merchants was 57. 17%. From 65438 to 0958, state-owned and cooperative businesses cooperated with each other, and public-private joint stores, cooperative stores and individual businesses gradually changed into state-owned businesses. 1959 ~ 196 1 During natural disasters, materials were scarce and the market supply was tight. At the beginning of 1962, state-owned businesses implemented the eight-character policy of "adjustment, rectification, enrichment and improvement", resumed collective businesses, opened up market trade, and implemented bonus, sales, purchase and convection trade, and the market trade situation gradually improved. By 1965, the national economy has improved in an all-round way, the market is active and prices have fallen. During the "Cultural Revolution", the outlets of commercial organizations were greatly streamlined and merged, the market trade was closed, the commodity circulation channel was single, the proportion of the national economy was unbalanced, and the eased market supply became increasingly difficult. 1976, goods are in short supply, even daily necessities such as soap, matches, pots and bowls are in short supply.
From 65438 to 0979, the national economy implemented the eight-character policy of "adjustment, reform, rectification and improvement" and the policy of reform and opening up. While vigorously developing state-owned businesses, the commercial sector supports collective and individual businesses, and gradually forms a "three more and one less" circulation system with multiple economic components, multiple circulation channels, multiple modes of operation and few links, which promotes the gradual improvement of urban and rural purchasing power and the steady growth of social commodity purchase and sale. 1989, the total purchase of social commercial commodities in the county was 654.38+3.2 billion yuan, including 73.68 million yuan for state-owned businesses, 26.28 million yuan for supply and marketing cooperatives and 32.22 million yuan for other businesses. The total sales amount is 404 million yuan, including state-owned businesses133 million yuan, supply and marketing cooperatives 657 1 10,000 yuan, and other businesses 206 million yuan.