High jump, pole vault, long jump, triple jump, shot put, discus, hammer throw and javelin.
Second, track events
Sprint: 100 meter sprint, 200 meter sprint, 400 meter sprint.
Middle and long distance running: 800 meters, 1500 meters, 3000 meters.
Long-distance running: 5000m running, 10000m running, marathon (about 42. 195km).
Hurdles: 1 10 meter hurdles (male), 100 meter hurdles (female), 400 meter hurdles.
Relay running: 4X 100 relay, 4X400 relay.
Obstacle running: 400 meters obstacle, 3000 meters obstacle.
Race walking: 20 km race walking, 50 km race walking.
Third, the difference between field and track events.
In track and field sports, the events whose results are calculated by time are called track events; Events that score by height or distance are called field events.
Extended information 1. Brief introduction of field events:
Field events are a kind of track and field sports, which are the general name of jumping and throwing events in the specified area of track and field sports. They are divided into jumping and throwing, among which jumping events are: high jump, long jump, triple jump and pole vault; Throwing events include: shot put, discus, javelin and hammer throw. Calculate the results by height or distance and decide the ranking.
In field events, if there are too many participants, a passing match can be held first, and those who meet the passing standard can participate in the official competition. When there are more than 8 people from the official competition of the event (throwing and long jump), each person will try to throw or jump for 3 times, and 8 people will be selected first, and each person will try to throw (jump) for 3 times. The best result among the 6 times will be regarded as the competition result and ranked accordingly.
In the official competition of the height event (high jump), the referee first announces the plan of the take-off height and the increase range of the crossbar. Athletes at each height can try to jump three times, and they can choose the take-off height (not lower than the specified height) and put forward "no jump" for any height. When trying to jump, I failed three times in a row and could not continue the game. The highest score in the trial jump was my own competition result, and I ranked second.
In all field events, athletes must complete the trial throw or jump within the specified time. Violators who delay without reason shall be regarded as failure and shall not continue to participate in the competition (the previous results are valid). When measuring distance or height, except discus, javelin and hammer, the minimum unit of measurement is 2 cm (for example, 60.22 m for 60.23 m), and the minimum unit of measurement for other items is 1 cm.
Two. Introduction of track events
Among them, due to the great differences in the competition environment, the marathon has only the best results and no Olympic record. In track events, if there are a large number of participants, the preliminary, semi-finals and finals with 8 participants can be held first, and the final result will be the final ranking result.
The track race must run counterclockwise (that is, the left hand is close to the inner ring). The number of passes (or starting position) is determined by drawing lots. The starting device must be used when starting the first stick of lane-divided running and relay running (not allowed in other track events, three starting signals of "in place", "ready" and starting gun are used, and only one password of "in place" is used in some lane-divided running and non-lane running events, and then the starting gun is used.
Starting foul 1 time disqualified (disqualified twice in all-around competition). If you hit someone or prevent others from running in, you will be disqualified. Athletes who should have run in the swimming lane were not forced to run out of the swimming lane directly by others and received assistance (running with others, providing or guiding) during the competition. Those who commit crimes again after being warned shall be disqualified.
The ranking order of each race to the finish line is based on the order in which any part of the athlete's trunk (excluding head, neck, arms, hands, legs and feet) touches the vertical plane in the finish line, and the results are calculated by time.
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