England is the birthplace of modern football. According to historical records, football activities similar to today appeared in medieval England. By the beginning of19th century, football was quite popular in Britain. Due to the need to form a unified view on the football match,1October 26th,1863 10, relevant people gathered at Fremason Hotel in queen street, London, to discuss and agree to set up a football association. In addition to announcing the formal establishment of the Football Association, the meeting also formulated and adopted relatively unified football competition rules, which are the embryonic form of modern football competition rules. Its establishment marks the birth of modern football.
With the increasingly consolidated status of the English Football Association, its influence in the whole country is also growing, so the proposal of holding the Challenge Cup appeared on July 20th, 187 1. This proposal was put forward by Charles alcock, Secretary General of the Football Association. He hopes to attract all members of the association to participate in the competition and promote exchanges by holding the Challenge Cup. 187 1 year1October 16, this motion was passed.
What makes the English proud is not only that they founded the first football association, but also that they organized the first international match, which was1the match between England and Scotland on October 30th, 1872, 165438. The establishment of the English Football Association has promoted the vigorous development of football in some countries in Europe and Latin America, and various countries have established football associations one after another, thus promoting the establishment of FIFA and UEFA. It can be seen that England is indisputably called the originator of modern football.
1882 65438+On February 6th, the representatives of the four Commonwealth Football Associations in Manchester adopted the unified rules of football matches. In the following years, the rules were revised many times. 188 1 or so, the tendency of professional football began to appear, and the British Football Association recognized the legal status of professional football on June 20th. 1885. However, on the issue of professionalism, there has been a sharp conflict between the British Football Association and FIFA. The four Commonwealth Football Associations withdrew from FIFA twice from 1920 to 1924, 1928 to 1946 respectively, and did not participate in any activities of FIFA. It was not until 1958 that the two sides reached a consensus. In the same year, the British Professional Football Players Association was established.
1862, Nottinghamshire, the first football club in England, was founded. Since then, various football clubs have been established in England. By 1870, there are 39 football clubs in England, and by 188 1, there are 128 football organizations in England. Today, * * has 160 professional football clubs, 40 of which have a history of more than 100 years.
The Football Association Challenge Cup, founded in 187 1, is the first competition in England. The competition adopts the continuous elimination system, and the two sides of the competition will play a game in the venue decided by lot in advance to decide the outcome. The first Football Association Challenge Cup final in English history was held at 1872. From 1872 to * * 2000, 1 19 sessions were held. Because the FA Cup is not only attended by first-class teams, all teams in England can participate, so it is often cold, and many strong teams are defeated by weak teams, so it is called "a hotbed of sudden coldness". Today, English football is still growing.
In order to expand the influence of football, the English Football Association made a decision on March 22 1888 to establish a national first-class league. There were 12 teams in the first league. In the end, Preston won the first league title and successfully defended it the following year. 1892, the Football Association began to hold the second division; 1920, the third-level league appeared; 1958, adding D League. At this point, the English Football League has begun to take shape, divided into four levels: A, B, C and D, and implemented a relegation system. The English Football League is the earliest national unified league in the world, with the most perfect competition system. Later, countries all over the world widely used this league system for reference. 1992, in order to adapt to the growing football, the English Football Association established the Super League on the basis of the first league, and the original second, third and fourth leagues were upgraded accordingly. The first Premier League title was won by the powerful Manchester United team.
At present, the promotion and demotion system of the alliance is roughly as follows:
Competition team * * *, a total of 20 teams, the competition adopts the double cycle score system (double cycle
The two teams played twice as the home team and the visiting team respectively. Fraction calculation
In each game, the winner gets 3 points, the loser gets no points, and the two teams each get 1 point in a draw.
) Finally, sort by the number of points. If the scores are the same, the goal is scored.
The difference and the total number of goals to distinguish the ranking.
In addition, the three teams at the bottom of the Super League rankings are relegated teams; Inge crown
The third team of the military alliance fought in the Super League; British crown champion and
The runner-up went directly to the Super League, and the rest came third to sixth.
The four teams will adopt the home and away two-round elimination system as England champions.
League promotion play-offs, third to sixth, fourth to fifth.
After drawing lots, it is decided which team will play at home first, and the last two winning teams will play a game at the neutral stadium.
Winners can be upgraded.
British community shield system
By the current Premier League champion and FA Cup champion, the competition is one.
In the form of a showdown, if it is tied within the legal time.
Overtime is needed. If overtime can't decide the outcome, it will be decided by shooting at the other side for 12 yards.
The venue is Julian Cardiff Millennium Stadium in Wales.
Serie a
Romantic and tender-hearted Italians are rich in imagination and creativity. In this hot land, Dante, Petrarch, Boccaccio, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and other outstanding masters of humanities and arts were born, and Julius Caesar and Mussolini were also cultivated. Italians also give football a strong imagination. The Italian national team is the second team after Brazil to win the World Cup three times. /kloc-In the past 0/00 years, the Italians, with their unique European Latin style, stood with the European Power School and South American Technical School, and successively created modern football tactics such as "chain defense", "free central defender" and "quick counterattack", and created a large number of all-round excellent stars.
Any sport will be eclipsed if it loses its obsessed audience and fanatical fans, while the eccentric Italians only give football such deep and lasting feelings. In the passionate Apennine Peninsula, football fans have reached 72% of the total population, and 30% of them are beautiful women. No wonder the whole Apennine Peninsula was immersed in a noisy ocean after the opening of the league on Sunday afternoon. The best stars, the most advanced tactics and the best management make Serie A exude striking charm. Superstars from all over the world gathered here to perform on the pitch of Apennine, with bright stars. AC Milan, Juventus, Inter Milan, Turin, Lazio, Rome, Parma, Florence and other famous teams. They have demonstrated their abilities by crossing the ocean, pushed the overall level of Serie A to an unprecedented peak, and turned Apennine Peninsula into a football hotspot attracting worldwide attention.
Here are the world's most famous Hulk, the most dazzling football superstar and the best football conductor. Their names excite everyone. This is the centenary celebration of the Italian Football League. ......
/kloc-At the end of 0/9 century, modern football spread from England to Italy, first appearing in the northern industrial city of Turin and the port city of Genoa. 1898 March 15, the Italian Football Association was announced. Only four teams applied to join the organization at that time. On May 8th, a warm spring day, the first Italian Football League was like a baby falling to the ground in Turin. The participating teams are Turin International Team, F.E. Turin Team, Turin Sports Team and Genoa Team. The game lasted only one day, and Genoa won the championship in two wars.
From this moment on, football, a powerful whirlwind, blew all over the Apennine Peninsula. More and more teams are participating, the level is getting higher and higher, and the audience is getting more and more enthusiastic. In the meantime, people debated and negotiated for a long time around the competition system, schedule, location and qualification.
Because the Italian Football Association was a loose organization at that time, it failed to manage the league well. Soon, the professional team and amateur team under the Football Association had a dispute over the competition system, time and place, which eventually led to division. The professional team then set up a professional football league to compete with the Football Association. Until the end of the First World War, the two organizations turned to war and reunited, and held the first national championship after the war in 1920. However, due to the large scale and complicated work after the merger, the Football Association made a wrong decision: instead of holding national competitions, it divided the team into several regions and held regional championships respectively. This wrong decision made the Football Association lose the unified management of the national football team and the right of newspapers and periodicals, and became an organization in name only. As a result, the national football team has stagnated and the survival of the team has become a big problem. It wasn't until 1929 that the Italian Football Association finally decided on a new competition system: teams were divided into four levels: team A, team B, team C, and team D. The competition adopted a double-cycle scoring system for home and away games (originally 2 points, now 3 points), and then the regional teams and newly formed teams were classified as selection teams, with qualifications below team D. After the new competition system was determined, Italian football swept away its decline and moved towards a healthy development.
The sun and the moon shuttle, and the stars shift. With a long history, Italian football has become more and more brilliant. 1980, the Italian Football Association announced the opening of the foreign star market, and each team can introduce two foreign stars. 1988 expanded to 3 people. 1993 changed to allow only three foreign players to play at the same time. After the "bosman incident", the number of foreign aid for each team was no longer limited, and only three non-European players were allowed to play at the same time. 1982, the Italian national team won the 1 1 Spain World Cup, so this passionate land became the cradle of the growth of football stars, and Italy became the world's leading football kingdom.
Today, Italy has 20 first-class teams, 22 second-class teams, 2 third-class teams 16, and 4 groups of 72 d-class teams.
Big waves wash sand eastward, and the boundless years have passed a hundred years. After experiencing setbacks and storms, the Italian first-class football league finally brought together stars from all over the world, learned from others' strengths, eclectic and comprehensive, and created the world's highest level competition. Serie A is known as "the first league in the world" and is the jewel in the crown of world football.