What are the rules of wine order, that is, the kind of poetry, the best ancient

The drinking order 1 and the writing drinking order (1) in ancient literary works have a long history. As mentioned earlier, the banquet of Jin people in Shi Chong Jin Gong Garden is a banquet for poetry. If you fail, you will be fined three glasses of wine. Wang Xizhi and others draw water to drink and write poems, which is a beautiful talk in the literary world. This trend has been very popular since the Tang Dynasty, when Li Taibai Li Tao Garden hosted a banquet for younger brothers to drink and write poems. It is common for everyone to write a poem, and those who fail to write it will be fined. This form of drinkers' wager game can be found in the story selection of this book. Sometimes, it is not a person who writes a poem, but a person who connects a poem in two sentences, which seems to be right. Others added a sentence and made up a poem. If you can't pick it up, you will be fined. The story of Li Bai joining hands with He, Wang Zhihuan and Du Fu is an example. One of their poems is: a full moon shines on the golden urn, and the golden urn is full of the moon. (King) The golden urn falls at the full moon, and (Du) holds the golden urn and swallows it with the moon. (Li) Not only has the flavor of metrical poems, but also can be regarded as "things on the table". (2) The preface before the banquet often appears in the form of couplets. The common form of cascade connection is that one person goes out, the other person goes out, and if he doesn't, he will be punished. Another form is to limit the topic, each person makes a couplet, and those who can't do it will be punished for drinking. The legendary story of Su Xun, a litterateur in the Song Dynasty, uses the word "Leng Xiang" as the upper limit of a family dinner, and requires the word "Leng Xiang" at the end of every sentence. (3) The third is to instruct diners to define a topic similar to students' sentences, and each person can make up words and sentences at will, improvise language, ramble, connect left and right, make do with new ideas, and connect articles to form the language of drinking and ordering food. The jargon language thus formed is often full of new ideas and interesting. Generally speaking, this kind of drinking order is difficult to implement, and it is difficult to do it without wisdom. The story of Chen Meigong's drinking order recorded in unofficial history Daguan Art Garden in Qing Dynasty belongs to this form. The wine order requires "the first bird name, four books and two sentences in the middle, and a satisfactory ending". A title like this needs three unrelated words to form a chapter, which requires a lot of thought and a good foundation. In the sixty-second episode of A Dream of Red Mansions, the girls held a birthday party in Hongxiang Garden, during which "Xiangyun got Baoyu, Xiren got Pinger, and Youshi got Yuanyang". Xiangyun defined noodles as wine: "There should be an ancient poem, an old poem, a domino name, a musical name, and the words in a constitutional book. * * * always adds up. This topic is more complicated, and five words should be added to one sentence. The relevant three paragraphs have been quoted before. Although these are all wonderful works of Cao Gong, they are very similar to the examples seen in the society at that time. This language is also common in folk stories. The language of the general drinkers' wager game is not quoted, it is purely rambling, and it is made up casually according to the concepts, languages and things you heard and saw at that time. Still, it's quite interesting to make up. (4) Quoting many classics and poems left over from thousands of years of cultural history in China has become a valuable spiritual wealth for future generations. Ancient people paid attention to reciting from an early age and developed a special memory. They memorized four books and five classics, Tang poetry, Song ci, Yuanqu, Du Li's poems, Su Xin's poems and Han ci, and some of them were often quoted casually in oral drinking orders, forming the language of drinking orders. In the 40th chapter of A Dream of Red Mansions, Jin Yuanyang announced the drinkers' wager game and said, "Now I'm talking about Gu Fuer, starting from the old lady and going smoothly to Granny Liu. For example, if I say a pair, I will take these three cards apart and say the first, second and third cards. Then I'll synthesize the names of this couple. No matter poetry and songs, idioms and proverbs, they must rhyme with the previous sentence. If you are wrong, you will be fined. " Daiyu was talking in the middle, and Yuanyang said, "There is heaven on the left." Daiyu blurted out a sentence from Peony Pavilion: "What a nice day?" . Yuanyang added, "Jin Ping in the middle is very nice." Daiyu slipped a sentence in the West Chamber: "There is no matchmaker in the screen window". As a result, Baochai used this as an excuse. 5. Word analysis can also be called word interpretation, that is, through the analysis and interpretation of words, some truths and contents are derived to form a language of explanation. This language form of wine order has an elegant taste, as the following example proves. In Ming Dynasty, Feng Menglong recorded the drinking order of Han Yong and Xia Ying in "Talking about Rules in Ancient and Modern Times", which required adults and villains, and proved it with two proverbs. Han Yong said first: There are five people in the umbrella, and the villain below serves an adult. The so-called blessed people serve, and those who are not blessed serve others. Yu Xia went on to say: There are five people in Gemini, with many villains beside them and an adult hidden in the middle. As the saying goes, there are more new believers than before. This kind of text analysis makes the language very implicit and interesting to read. In this language form, we can also see a situation in which a sentence is selected from a poem, analyzed, dug up new ideas and formed a decree. For example, Ming wrote a drinking anecdote in "Laughing at a Thousand Girls in the Sea", saying: Yin and Xian Cheng in a county loved money in the past, and their main books were very clear. One day, we drank together until we were half drunk. County yin sui made a decree: a thousand poems, two proverbs. Yin said, "Cut raw wood and burn it with leaves. Give it a hot stove and a cold stove. " Cheng Yue said, "With a cane, I can cross the east of the bridge, leaning on the monarch on my left and leaning on him on my right." Bennet scoffed, "Xue Mei doesn't want to fight for spring. The plaintiff is one, two and three, and the defendant is one, two and three. " [6] Word-splitting, word-splitting and word-splitting are similar in form to the grains of the word-splitting distillery, but the words-splitting and word-splitting distillery only split a word into several words or combine several words into one word, which literally has certain meaning and content, but has no extended meaning. In the Ming Dynasty, Lotte's laughter collection "Volume Five Bellies" tells a story about the wine order, and the words are divided and combined, which is very interesting, so we can see the face of this order. Originally, it was said that a person crashed into a seat, which was called a seat. When I grew up, I sneered: a single grain is a grain, and adding a mouth is also a harmony. Except for the edge of the grain, adding a bucket will turn it into a branch. As the saying goes,' it's better to add a bucket than a bite'. "The' master' was disgusted with this and frowned and said,' A single sheep is a sheep, and when water is added, it becomes an ocean. Except for the sheep by the water, if it is added easily, it will become soup. As the saying goes,' It's better to eat Happy Soup than frown on the sheep'. "The man who hit the seat said," If you add gold, it's also copper. Except Phnom Penh, if you add weight, it will become a bell. As the saying goes,' If you don't ring the bell, you can't make a sword'. In Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio written by Pu Songling in Qing Dynasty, there is a story called Ghost Order, which is about several wild ghosts drinking in the wild, but they actually started to act. Their wine list is very strict. You have to say four sentences, give an impenetrable word, push the middle stroke of the word to the top, and it will become another word. This wine sequence is ingenious and interesting, and it is also a combination of words in language form, but it is not to add radicals, but to adjust the structural position of radicals. The original text is full of fun. After reading it, the aftertaste is endless. (7) The word-limited liquor order is a kind of liquor order in which the starter limits the beginning, end or middle of the preface to a certain word. The language of this kind of language is limited by individual words, and most of them are spoken in another language form, such as writing poems, couplets, quoting ancient poems, essays and so on. In the series of Guangxiao Fu by Feng Menglong in the Ming Dynasty, there is a story about alcohol restriction. It is said that three people are drinking together, and they have to say a word, starting with the word "Xiang" and ending with the word "Ren". There is also a folk story about the word-limited liquor order, whose instruction is to ask everyone to recite two sentences from four books, which should contain the word "knowledge", such as homophonic "knowledge" and "zi" ⑻ Using the structural characteristics of radical Chinese characters, we can choose a single Chinese character, develop ideas, establish topics, skillfully make sentences and form jargon language.