(a) reading monosyllabic words (100 syllables, excluding soft and inflected syllables), the time limit is 3.5 points, *** 10 points. 1. Objective: To test the standardization of initials, finals and tone pronunciation of candidates. 2. Requirements: (1) 100 syllables, 70% are selected from "Table 1" in the Glossary for Putonghua Proficiency Test, and 30% are selected from "Table 2". (2) In100 syllables, the number of occurrences of each initial is generally not less than 3 times, and the number of occurrences of each vowel is generally not less than 2 times, and the number of occurrences of four tones is roughly balanced. (3) The arrangement of syllables should avoid the continuous appearance of the same test element.
2
2 score: (1) degree of phonetic standardization, ***20 points. There are six grades: one grade: phonetic standard, or fewer errors. Deduct 0 point, 0.5 point, 1 point. Second grade: voice error 10 times or less, with dialect but not obvious. Deduct 1.5 points and add 2 points. Third grade: the pronunciation error is below 10 times, but the dialect is obvious; Or the phonetic error is between 18 times and 15 times, and there is a dialect but it is not obvious. Deduct 3 points and 4 points. Fourth grade: pronunciation errors are between 18 times and 15 times, and the dialect is obvious. Deduct 5 points and deduct 6 points. Fifth grade: pronunciation error exceeds 15 times, and dialect is obvious. Deduct 7 points, 8 points and 9 points. The sixth gear: there are many phonetic errors and strong accent. Deduct 10, 1 1 min, 12.
three
Exam: Pay attention to the phonetic differences between Mandarin and your own dialect. The phonetic differences between Mandarin and dialects are mostly regular. There are big and small rules, and there are often some exceptions in the rules, so we should sum them up ourselves. It's not enough to just summarize. You should look up the dictionary, look it up, strengthen your memory and practice it again and again. In practice, we should not only pay attention to the phonological differences, but also pay attention to the learning of light words and vowels.
Keywords putonghua proficiency test, pedagogy, psychology,
Non-education majors are more difficult. 1. Preparation materials: 1. 2 Table: 1. Teacher qualification application form, 2. The applicant's ideological and moral appraisal form; 2. Six certificates: ① original and photocopy of ID card, ② original and photocopy of academic certificate, ③ household registration certificate, ④ physical examination certificate, ④ original and photocopy of Putonghua proficiency test grade certificate, and ⑤ proof of academic performance in pedagogy and psychology. Note: ① The "two forms" are collected by the teacher qualification accreditation institution (usually located in the local education commission or education bureau) where the applicant is registered or where his work unit is located; (2) The Applicant's Ideological and Moral Appraisal Form shall be filled in and stamped with the official seal by the neighborhood office or the Township People's Government where the applicant's work unit or household registration is located; (3) The physical examination certificate shall be issued by the hospital at or above the county level designated by the qualification accreditation body; (4) The Putonghua proficiency test grade certificate must be obtained after being tested by the Putonghua proficiency test organization and the language and writing work organization organized by the local education administrative department.
2. Application: 1. The applicant applies to the teacher qualification accreditation institution where the household registration is located or where the work unit is located, and submits the above materials; 2. The accreditation bodies that apply for various teacher qualifications are: ① those who apply for kindergarten, primary school and junior high school teacher qualifications shall submit materials to the county-level education administrative department; (two) to apply for the qualification of internship instructors in senior middle schools, secondary vocational schools and secondary specialized schools, and submit materials to the administrative department of education at the prefecture (city) level; (three) to apply for the qualification of teachers in colleges and universities, and submit materials to the provincial education administrative department; Some institutions of higher learning that have been approved by the state to implement undergraduate education, entrusted by the provincial education administrative department, can identify the qualifications of teachers in institutions of higher learning who are to be employed by the school. Personnel to be employed by such institutions of higher learning may directly apply to the school for appraisal.
Third, the preliminary examination: the teacher qualification accreditation body will inform the applicant of the specific time of interview and trial lecture after reviewing the materials submitted by the applicant.
4. Investigation on basic quality and ability: In addition to normal education graduates, other applicants are required to attend interviews and lectures organized by expert review committees organized by teacher qualification accreditation bodies, and accept the investigation on basic quality and ability of education and teaching.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) is notified: the teacher qualification accreditation body shall make an opinion on whether to pass the accreditation within 30 legal working days from the deadline for accepting the application and notify the applicant.
Certificate of intransitive verbs: An applicant who is recognized as a qualified teacher shall obtain a teacher qualification certificate within the time notified by the teacher qualification accreditation body and keep it by himself. Application for new graduates: end before graduation >>
Where can I take the Putonghua Grade Certificate? Generally, students can take exams at school, and the school organizes newspapers in a unified way. Otherwise, you can also pay attention to this website to learn about the registration exam: 233/ Teacher/China/
Please accept it, thank you!
How to test Mandarin in Mandarin is like this:
1. Read 100 monosyllabic words.
2. Read polysyllabic words (100 syllables, including 45 disyllabic words, 2 trisyllabic words and 4 disyllabic words 1 word).
3. Choice judgment: including the judgment of words and word order or expression form in Putonghua.
Read the article aloud.
5. Proposition talk (give you some topics for you to choose for 3 minutes, organize freely)
The key is that you should pay attention to your pronunciation, intonation and practice more.
What's on the Putonghua test? The Putonghua proficiency test paper consists of five test items, with a total score of 100. (1), read 100 monosyllabic words for 3 minutes, accounting for 10. Objective To investigate the pronunciation of initials, finals and tones in Mandarin. (2) Read 50 disyllabic words in 3 minutes, accounting for 20 points. Objective To examine not only the pronunciation of tone, rhyme and tone of candidates, but also the pronunciation of tone sandhi, rhyme and light tone. (3) The judgment test is limited to 3 minutes, accounting for 10. The purpose is to test the examinee's mastery of vocabulary and grammar in Putonghua. (4) Read a 400-word essay, with a time limit of 4 minutes, accounting for 30 points. The purpose is to examine the ability of candidates to read written materials in Putonghua, focusing on pronunciation, inflection and intonation. (5) Speak for at least 3 minutes, accounting for 30 points. The purpose is to examine the degree to which candidates can speak Mandarin without written support. Where are you from? Every region has Putonghua test training, especially some colleges and universities. Test content: (1) Putonghua phonetic system, including initials, finals, tones, basic syllables, tone sandhi, light tone, Hua Er, intonation, etc. (2) Vocabulary, mainly including the vocabulary of Putonghua (table 1 about 8000, table 2 12000) and the vocabulary of Putonghua and dialects (3) Grammar, mainly focusing on the grammatical differences between Putonghua and dialects (4) Speech expression and communication, including reading with written materials and speaking without written materials. Judgment test (*** 10) Objective: To focus on the examinee's mastery of vocabulary and grammar in Putonghua. ① According to the third part of the test outline, the examinee can select 10 groups of words with different expressions in Putonghua and dialects (each group has at least two different expressions), so that the examinee can judge which one is a Putonghua word. ② According to the fourth part of the test syllabus, five quantifiers are selected and 10 nouns are listed. (3) According to the fourth part of the test outline, five groups of phrases or short sentences with inconsistent word order or expression between Putonghua and dialects are compiled, and the examinee judges the form that conforms to the grammatical norms of Putonghua. Speaking of it, the candidates decide the topic according to the lottery. (***30 points) Objective: To examine the ability of candidates to speak Mandarin and the degree of standardization they can achieve without written support. Give priority to with a single speech, supplemented by a two-way dialogue between examiners and candidates when necessary. In order to facilitate the operation and highlight the characteristics of oral examination, oral examination is always used.
How to test the Putonghua Grade Certificate? The most basic registration point is in the local education bureau ~ because the time varies from place to place, it is better for you to consult by telephone ~ there will also be test sites in the local normal college.
Bring your ID card, tickets and money (52-55 yuan) to register ~
1. Pronunciation
Read words
Read the article
adjust to changing circumstances
After reading the words, there is also a judgment on whether the sentence expression is correct and the quantifier collocation.
I suggest you buy the book for the Putonghua test ~ There is a question bank in it, from which the 3 rd and 4 th major questions are all given ~ There are 30 questions in the fourth lecture ~ ~ You can choose from them during the exam ~ ~ You can make preparations in advance ~ ~
It's not difficult ~ come on ~! If it is not necessary, you don't need to attend the training ~
What are the requirements for the Putonghua test? How to apply, be clear about what you don't need. If our desire is too great and we want to catch everything, we may not catch anything in the end. Only by learning to give up can we grasp it better.
It is easy for two people to be lovers, but it is difficult to start a family. Because love alone can't be together for a lifetime, and growing old together needs more things. Husband is not an identity, but a responsibility. Wife is not a nickname, but a guardian. Love may be all you have to become a couple, but it takes two people's efforts, compromise and persistence to become a family. You can go to the official website of Guo Long Institute of International Education for more information!
How to prepare for the Putonghua proficiency test? First, the preparation of Putonghua proficiency test.
It is necessary to carefully review the Putonghua guide book "Implementation Outline of Putonghua Proficiency Test", which contains contents to be tested. Practice more. Especially when looking at the last one, see clearly that there is a stop line and don't exceed it. If it exceeds, the money will be deducted. Avoid dialect accents. There is also a final speech, which will give you a topic to talk about, either by yourself or with the invigilator.
Second, the Putonghua proficiency test is an oral test of the standard level of candidates' use of Putonghua. All the examination contents are given orally. Putonghua level is divided into three levels and six levels, namely, one, two and three levels, and each level is divided into two levels: A and B; The first grade is the highest and the third grade is the lowest. Putonghua proficiency test is not an evaluation of eloquence, but a test and evaluation of the standard level of candidates' mastery and application of Putonghua, which is a standardized Chinese proficiency test for candidates. The standardization of pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar shown by candidates in the process of using spoken Mandarin is an important basis for evaluating their level.
Third, matters needing attention
1. Pay attention to the phonetic differences between Putonghua and your own dialect. The phonetic differences between Mandarin and dialects are mostly regular. There are big and small rules, and there are often some exceptions in the rules, so we should sum them up ourselves. It's not enough to just summarize. You should look up the dictionary, look it up, strengthen your memory and practice it again and again. In practice, we should not only pay attention to the phonological differences, but also pay attention to the learning of light words and vowels.
2. Pay attention to the pronunciation of polyphonic words. One word with multiple tones is one of the important reasons for misunderstanding, which must be paid great attention to. Disyllabic words can be learned from two aspects. The first category is polysyllabic words. We should focus on understanding their different meanings and memorizing their different pronunciations from different meanings. The second category is polyphonic words with the same meaning, so we should focus on their different use occasions. In most cases, one tone is "wide" and the other is "narrow". Just remember the narrow one.
3. Pay attention to the misreading caused by similar or radical analogies. This kind of misreading is very common, because the glyphs from A to B are very similar, and the misreading caused by analogy between the pronunciation of radical itself or the pronunciation of common words composed of radical is also very common. The so-called "scholar can only read half a word" that makes him laugh refers to this misunderstanding.
4. Pay attention to the pronunciation of different words. In Mandarin vocabulary, some words (or morphemes in words) have the same sound and meaning, but they have two or more different pronunciations, which are called "different sounds". In order to standardize these pronunciations, the state organized the "Putonghua Pronunciation Examination Committee" in the 1950s to test the pronunciations of words with different pronunciations in Putonghua. Decades have passed and several drafts have been changed. 1985. The state has published the Phonetic Evaluation Form for Variants of Putonghua, which requires that the pronunciation and phonetic notation of Variants of Putonghua involved in departments and industries such as culture, education, publishing and broadcasting should be based on this new phonetic evaluation form. When using the phonetic alphabet, it is best to compare it with reference books (such as Xinhua Dictionary and Modern Chinese Dictionary). Look at all the pronunciations, meanings and use cases of a word first, and then look at the pronunciations and use cases in the audition table. After comparison, if there is any discrepancy between the two, the audition form shall prevail. In this way, the purpose of pronunciation standardization is achieved.
How to pass the national Putonghua proficiency test? Above 97 points (including 97 points) is A, 92 is B, and 87 is dimethyl. Generally, anything below dimethyl is useless. For example, the examiner qualification certificate requires a Putonghua proficiency certificate. Second B can only teach mathematics, but not Chinese. Those with more than dimethyl can teach Chinese, so those with less than dimethyl are useless!
What's the use of Putonghua examination certificate? If you want to engage in the following occupations, you must take the Putonghua exam.
1. Primary and secondary school teachers;
2. Teachers in secondary normal schools and liberal arts teachers in colleges and universities;
3. Graduates from normal universities (liberal arts graduates are the first in normal universities);
4. Teachers and graduates from institutions of higher learning and secondary vocational schools such as radio and television, movies, drama, foreign languages and tourism;
5. Announcers and presenters of radio stations and television stations at all levels;
6. Professionals engaged in film, TV series, drama performance and film and television dubbing;
7. Other personnel who should accept the Putonghua proficiency test and those who voluntarily accept the Putonghua proficiency test.
Putonghua proficiency requirements of various occupations
1. Teachers and teachers' college graduates should reach the second or first level, and Chinese teachers should be slightly higher than teachers in other disciplines.
2. Teachers who specialize in teaching Putonghua pronunciation and performing in radio, movies, TV dramas and dramas. Graduates majoring in dubbing, as well as related majors, must reach the first-class A or first-class B level.
How to test the Putonghua qualification certificate? First, register online in your local language, and then follow the above process to get the admission ticket, train and formally take the exam.
On the day of the exam, it was like this:
Our requirement is to arrive one hour in advance (although the admission ticket says 15 minutes)
Because the normal exam time is 15 minutes, but the general candidates will finish the exam in advance, as long as this group of candidates leave, the next group of candidates can take the exam.
After going, after the exam, check the ID card admission ticket, and then start grouping. Usually eight people are divided into a group.
Then go to another room to prepare for the exam. At this time, draw lots, find your own seats accordingly, draw a few tickets to several seats, and return the drawn tickets to the teacher. At this time, you will get a paper, which is the question to be tested. You can read it once, or you can compare the books you have with you.
At this point, the ID card admission ticket should still be placed on the table for inspection.
About fifteen minutes, I'm going to another room. I'll return the paper to the teacher before I leave. When you arrive at the regular examination room, put away all the reference books and turn off your mobile phone, otherwise it will be treated as cheating. Or sit down according to the room seat you just sat in, put on headphones, and the teacher will guide everyone to start the audition. If the audition is successful, you can start the exam.
During the exam, you must speak at a moderate speed, pronounce clearly, and the volume should not be too loud or too small. Then don't say a word except the answer, otherwise it will be recorded and affect your grades.
The first part to the third part are all time-limited. If you have finished, you can directly click on the next question. The topic of the final speech must be said for three minutes, otherwise you can't hand in the paper.
!
The content of the exam is four parts.
The first part, read 100 words, with a time limit of 3.5 minutes.
The second part, read the word 100, with a time limit of 2.5 minutes.
The third part, reading the article, limited to 4 minutes.
The fourth part, give you a proposition, speak freely, you must speak for 3 minutes.
You can ask me again if you have any questions.
The exam is coming next month, and I wrote this information during the training a few days ago. I hope I can help you.