Thesis defense is an important form of organized, prepared, planned and evaluated papers. In order to do a good job in the defense of graduation thesis, the school, the defense Committee and the respondent (the author who wrote the graduation thesis) should make full preparations before the defense meeting. The following are seven major problems in my thesis defense and their solutions. Welcome to reading.
Problem: The overall graduation design is relatively poor. There are many typos on PPT, and the paper is not typeset according to the template. Asked what database the student used, he actually answered HTML.
Suggestion: The attitude must be sincere, knowing means knowing, and not knowing means not knowing. When answering questions, you must face the judges, be confident, and listen to the questions before answering.
The software college of a university held a graduation thesis defense for undergraduates this weekend, and participated in the whole process as one of the defense review teachers. The trend of mood is more and more like the recent trend of the stock market, ups and downs, unpredictable and unpredictable.
On the first morning, the "opening" opened higher. I was happy, so I communicated with other teachers and asked that the graduation thesis level of this year's graduates had improved a lot. I didn't expect a major negative in the session, and it fell all the way, which was simply terrible. There was a short correction after the opening in the afternoon, but it could not change the downward trend.
The second day is higher than the first day, and the overall trend is good. Although there are shocks in the session, the overall situation will be much better than yesterday.
As far as I know from other groups, the overall level is still the same as last year, but I am still lucky. The next day, the students in my group were better in college, with correct learning attitude and attached importance to graduation thesis. I think this is an important reason for being able to open higher and walk higher the next day.
During the two-day defense, 4 1 of the students, including 3 students, made outstanding achievements. These three students usually study hard, both of them applied for graduate students, and the other signed a job in a well-known domestic enterprise. Among them, about 17 students have a passable graduation thesis, at least they are serious. Although they didn't do very well and didn't do much work, at least they could explain their work clearly. The performance of the rest of the students can only be described as horrible. Not only is his attitude not serious, he seldom does his own work, even plagiarizes directly from other places, and even doesn't understand some basic concepts.
Here are a few examples to illustrate: a student who failed to defend last year will come to defend this year, not only the number of words and format of the paper do not meet the requirements, but also the content on PPT is inconsistent with the paper. Asked what he did this year and why his paper was still so poor, he replied that he was busy looking for a job for a year and had no time to get his paper. Asked if he had found a job, he said no. There are still many students who do the system and ask some simple questions, but they can't come back; This fully shows that his paper was not written by himself at all; For example, a website producer asked him what technology he used to achieve it, and he couldn't even answer. Even funnier, when asked what database he used in the article, he actually replied to HTML.
Personally, I don't want to investigate the reasons for the overall poor graduation design. But the students themselves and some student tutors do have problems. One of the main reasons is that students don't pay attention to it. Regardless of whether you did the paper work or not. You must take your paper format and PPT seriously. The content on PPT is different from that in your paper. There are many typos on PPT, and the paper is not typeset according to the template. These low-level problems can always be avoided as long as you take them seriously. Some tutors also have reasons to be irresponsible to students. The tutor didn't read the graduation thesis and PPT of the students' defense (the students wrote the tutor's name wrong, even the student number wrong), which led to a lot of wry smiles.
Many people think that students don't attach importance to papers, and they are too busy looking for jobs to do graduation design and write papers. But in the past two days, I found a phenomenon. Those students who have found jobs for postgraduate study have much better papers than those who have not found jobs. If you are looking for a job, your thesis is almost understandable, but you don't look for a job and don't pay attention to your thesis. You always hold a lucky heart and hope the judges will let you go. Personally, I think this situation is unforgivable. Although there are very few people in the school who can't pass the defense in the end, you should answer it at least twice.
Of course, as a student, although your thesis is in a bad state, if you have the following conditions, congratulations, you won the gold medal for avoiding death.
First, admitted to graduate school;
Second, find a job;
Third, lead students;
Fourth, the professor's students.
Then when you are not one of the above four categories and your graduation thesis is badly written, who will answer it if you are not allowed to answer it?
Now let's talk about the problems and suggestions in their graduation defense:
First, the problem of PPT. The font size is not uniform, the background is too bright, even the content can't be seen clearly, the indentation of the first line of the paragraph is not uniform, and the content is not carefully checked, resulting in some low-level mistakes, such as typos or conceptual confusion.
Second, write the concepts you don't understand in PPT. I was stumped when I asked.
Third, the attitude is not sincere enough and you don't know how to pretend to understand. Ask a basic question and you will expose your defects.
Fourthly, the content of the paper and the experimental results are plagiarized from the internet, with the imprint of the network.
5. The topic has nothing to do with your major, and you can't explain it clearly if you don't do it well.
The content of the report is not what you did, but some basic concepts, and what you did is rarely mentioned.
Seven, the submitted papers are not carefully read, there are many typos and many plagiarism traces.
Suggestion:
First, copy the PPT into the machine before replying to see if it can play normally.
Some students in my group can't open PPT when they reply. What's even more refreshing is that one minute after the reply begins, they find that the PPT they use is not what they want to use.
Second, the attitude must be sincere, knowing means knowing, and not knowing means not knowing.
The judges and teachers all know the level of students in their own colleges. As long as you are honest, teachers generally won't be too hard on you.
Third, be confident.
A boy went up to report it, and his voice was very pitiful. Later, a judge tutor joked that your voice is the same as the pictures in your paper, just to make me unable to see clearly.
Fourth, be polite to the teacher.
Some students in the above reports don't even understand the most basic etiquette, which gives people a very bad impression.
5. Be sure to check the PPT and papers carefully before replying.
6. When answering questions, you must face the judges.
Otherwise, it will give people the impression of disrespecting the judges.
7. Be sure to listen to the questions before you answer.
Some students talked nonsense for a long time and didn't get to the point. Did you start talking nonsense because you didn't understand or didn't hear the question clearly?
Expansion: Questions and Answers of Logistics Management Major
1. Why did you choose this topic (or topic)? What is the academic value or practical significance of studying and writing it? What is the significance and purpose of studying this subject?
Because the topic was decided by lot.
The purpose and significance of topic selection:
Objective: The logistics industry in China rose in 1990s. Although it started late, it has a strong development momentum. According to the latest statistics of China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing and China Logistics Information Center, the total social logistics in China in the first quarter of 2022 was 25.9 trillion yuan (the same below), up 20.8% year-on-year, up nearly 19% compared with the same period last year. It is preliminarily estimated that the total social logistics in 20 10 is expected to exceed100 billion yuan. Modern logistics has been paid more and more attention and become the "third profit source", and the value-added services of modern logistics, as the development trend and core competitiveness of logistics, should also be widely valued and developed. With the development of the logistics market becoming more and more mature, it has become a new idea for logistics value-added service enterprises to go beyond the single logistics service and provide value-added services to customers in order to enhance their popularity and core competitiveness and realize their own value.
Significance: The purpose of this paper is to explore the necessity, ways and direction of developing modern logistics value-added services according to the present situation of modern logistics value-added services.
Academic value: The value-added service of logistics is a sign of the maturity of logistics industry, and it is also the development direction of logistics service in the future. Combining one's own professional knowledge, researching and exploring modern logistics value-added services is conducive to the combination of knowledge and reality. Through rational thinking, using scientific data and logic, this paper discusses the development path and direction of logistics industry from the perspective of long-term development.
2. Explain the history and present situation of this topic, that is, what research has been done, what achievements have been made, what problems have not been solved, what new ideas have been put forward and what problems have been solved. (Must know)
Related topics include the classification of services provided by logistics companies in various provinces and cities and how to carry out value-added services, the comparison between basic logistics services and value-added services, and even the analysis of countermeasures for logistics enterprises to carry out value-added services based on regression model. The conclusion is that the value-added service of logistics is only in the primary stage, and the logistics industry has insufficient understanding of its necessity. If logistics enterprises want to carry out value-added services, only by investing huge manpower, material resources and financial resources can they get the benefits of value-added services.
In China's characteristic society, how to use the support of government policies, how to invest the least manpower, material resources and financial resources to obtain the minimum value-added service income, how to plan the development ways of value-added services of different logistics companies according to local conditions, and so on.
I think the state's support and investment in the logistics industry are mainly concentrated in state-owned enterprises, and it is difficult for private logistics enterprises to get preferential policies from the state. The entry threshold of China's logistics industry is low, and the situation of "small, scattered and chaotic" enterprises has not been fundamentally changed, and it is still trapped in a vicious circle of price war. With the rising of modern prices and logistics costs, most logistics enterprises in China are still in the stage of directly reducing the cost of basic logistics activities, failing to innovate logistics services and seeking profits from logistics value-added services.
In my opinion, although the value-added service of logistics is the development trend of logistics industry in the future, different logistics enterprises should do what they can, choose small and specialized, and position their best fields, such as transportation, warehousing and distribution, as the core business of key development, so as to survive in the competition of the jungle and form their own brand characteristics.
3. Basic viewpoints and basis of the paper. (Must know)
Basic point of view: The value-added service of modern logistics is the vane of the development of logistics services, and logistics enterprises should choose appropriate ways to develop value-added services according to their own status quo to meet market demand.
Basic basis: 1. Market demand for value-added services: (According to the third national logistics survey organized by China Storage Association, among the expected logistics services in the logistics demand market, 29% of industrial enterprises need local distribution services, 7% need logistics information inquiry, bar code collection, logistics system design and customs declaration, 20% need logistics system design, and 20% need loans, logistics information inquiry and local distribution. This set of data shows that there is a huge demand for logistics value-added services in China logistics market, and logistics value-added services are a huge profit source that enterprises can tap. )
Therefore, it is necessary and realistic to develop modern logistics value-added services.
4. The feasibility of the viewpoint put forward in this paper.
I think the views put forward in this article are only theories, and the lack of practical work experience still makes this article not closely linked with reality. Moreover, due to the limitation of the scope of the paper, the views are not comprehensive enough. Enterprises should develop their own logistics value-added services according to their own advantages and market demand.
After the final draft was handed in, I reread the newly discovered defects.
The framework is not logical enough. At the beginning of the article, scholars' comments on related topics were not quoted, and the writing was not fluent enough, and some aspects were not discussed deeply enough and the arguments were not sufficient.
6. Experience in writing graduation thesis.
Writing a paper is not a matter for one person. We need to respect teachers' opinions and constantly discuss and exchange the structure, framework and content of the paper with teachers. We need to stand on the shoulders of our predecessors, constantly improve and develop, deepen our understanding and research on related topics, and realize that what we have learned in college for four years needs to be combined with reality before we can apply it to real life and realize our practical ability.
7. Advantages and disadvantages of this paper.
Advantages: the structure is basically logical, the theme is prominent, the key points are grasped, and the writing is smooth. By summing up, this paper demonstrates the problems, solutions and development direction of modern logistics value-added services.
Disadvantages: the framework is not logical enough. At the beginning of the article, scholars' comments on related topics are not quoted, and some aspects are not discussed in depth and the arguments are not sufficient. Due to the limitation of paper length, it is difficult to discuss related topics in depth.
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