Projects that use financial funds also need government procurement. Article 2 of the Government Procurement Law stipulates the government procurement projects-"The projects mentioned in this Law refer to construction projects, including new construction, reconstruction, expansion, decoration, demolition and repair of buildings and structures." The Classified Catalogue of Government Procurement Projects (Ministry of Finance [20 13] 189) has detailed contents.
There are two ways of government procurement: entrusted procurement and self-procurement. Among them, entrusted procurement refers to the purchaser's procurement through centralized procurement agencies or other government procurement agencies. If it belongs to the centralized procurement catalogue or reaches the procurement limit, it shall be entrusted with procurement.
There are four basic types of government procurement: purchase, lease, entrustment and employment. Among them, procurement refers to the government procurement behavior in which the ownership of goods is transferred; Lease means that within a certain period of time, the lessor transfers the right to use the goods and the right to income to the lessee, that is, the government purchaser; Entrustment and employment are the behaviors that government purchasers entrust trustees or employees to handle affairs, and project bidding belongs to entrustment.
Extended data:
Government procurement refers to the behavior of governments at all levels to purchase goods, projects and services from domestic and foreign markets for government departments or their affiliated groups through open bidding and fair competition in accordance with legal methods, methods and procedures for daily government activities or providing services to the public.
Its essence is the organic combination of market competition mechanism and financial expenditure management, and its main feature is the legal management of government procurement behavior. Government procurement is mainly based on bidding, limited competitive procurement and competitive negotiation. ?
People's Republic of China (PRC) government procurement law? [2]? The 28th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Ninth NPC of People's Republic of China (PRC) was adopted on June 29th, 2002 and came into force on June 65438, 2003. On August 3rd, 2065, the 10th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 12th NPC made the Decision on Amending the Insurance Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) and other five laws, and revised the Procurement Law of People's Republic of China (PRC).
Latest news: Ministry of Finance: From September, government procurement should disclose specific transaction records.
According to the website of the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Finance recently issued a notice on further improving the disclosure of government procurement information, requiring centralized procurement institutions to effectively promote the disclosure of agreed supply and designated procurement information. From September 20 17 1 7, in addition to the information of the short-listed procurement stage, the specific transaction records should also be disclosed on the China government procurement network and local sub-networks. The specific transaction records of electronic stores, electronic malls and online supermarkets should also be made public.
There are generally three modes of domestic government procurement: centralized procurement mode, that is, a special government procurement agency is responsible for all procurement tasks of the government at the same level; Decentralized procurement mode, that is, each purchasing unit purchases by itself; Semi-centralized and semi-decentralized procurement mode, that is, specialized government procurement agencies are responsible for the procurement of some projects, and other parts are purchased by each unit. Centralized procurement accounts for a large proportion in China's government procurement, and projects listed in the centralized procurement catalogue and reaching a certain purchase amount or above must be centralized procurement.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-government procurement