Antio forside
An offensive tactic in football. Used to restrain the opponent's offside tactics. When the ball control player realizes that the defender has destroyed his own attack by creating offside tactics, that is, changing the passing direction in time, so that the player who is not offside can plug in the ball or make a quick breakthrough, thus destroying the offside tactics of the opponent and causing the opponent to be unable to defend himself.
place
A football tactic. Corner kick, free kick, penalty kick, goal kick, middle circle kick-off, throw foul ball, etc. , are in a "dead ball" state. Set-piece tactics is to use the opportunity to restart the game after the dead ball to organize the coordinated action of attack and defense.
Corner kick tactics
A football positioning ball. Refers to the way of attacking or defending when kicking a corner kick. Offensive cooperation is common: kick the ball directly to the opponent's goal, and the companions waiting there will compete for the shot; Or turn the corner kick into a sideline attack through a short pass. When defending corner kicks, all players except a few should return to participate in the defense. The goalkeeper stands near the back post, one player stands at the front post and one player stands at the goal line 9.15m away from the corner kick. The remaining defenders guard the area in front of the goal and keep an eye on the opposing players who enter this area, especially those who are good at heading or trying to head from behind.
(of football) a free kick.
A football positioning ball. Refers to the cooperation way of organizing attack or defense by taking advantage of free kick in the range of possible shooting in front of the goal. There are many ways to attack, the common ones are: curveball shooting directly; One player pretends to cover his partner and confuse the other, and another player suddenly shoots or passes the ball to the third partner to shoot; Attackers make tactical moves such as inserting, pulling and swinging to break the opponent's defense, while penalty shooters wait for opportunities to make threatening passes for their peers to cooperate or shoot. The methods of defending free kicks are: building a "fence"; Pay close attention to the development trend of the ball, see through the offensive intention, and don't miss marking people.
Fence tactics
Also known as "human wall tactics". Tactical terms of football. Refers to the defensive method when a free kick is punished within 30 meters in front of the goal. Several defenders stand side by side and build a "human wall" (that is, a human wall) to help the goalkeeper seal off some angles of the opponent's direct shot, hence the name. Players who build a "human wall" must lean together one by one, leaving no gap for the main ball to pass. According to the rules, before the opponent kicks off, the "human wall" is at least 9. 15 meters away, and the number of people lining the "human wall" is generally 2-6.
Start tactics
A football positioning ball. Refers to the cooperative way of attack or defense organized when the middle circle kicks off. There are basically two ways to attack: one is to make a long pass to the opponent's penalty area, suddenly attack and hit the opponent unexpectedly; The other is short pass circuitous and gradual infiltration. When defending, the opponent should concentrate, stand in a good position and organize the defense line when kicking off.
First gatepost
Football terminology. When attacking the sideline, a pillar near the sideline is called the first pillar, and the far pillar is called the second pillar. When the sideline crosses, the middle player grabs the ball at the first or second position to increase the shooting points and opportunities.
Lianzhong sanzhu
A metaphor for scoring goals in a football match. The word translated into a foreign language means that a shoemaker can magically use his hat. In a football match, a player kicked the ball into the opponent's goal three times to show his superb shooting skills.
Football referee
Law enforcers in football matches. Entering the competition venue is to exercise the rights conferred by the rules. The decision made in the competition is final. No one can interfere or change it. Once you find yourself making a mistake in judgment, you can change your judgment before the game restarts. After the game, the results of the game, the red and yellow cards presented and other special circumstances will be written into a report and submitted to the organizers. Deputy referee
A person who assists referees in football matches. There are two. Its responsibilities (determined by the referee) When the ball is out of bounds and becomes a dead ball, it should be indicated by a flag: (1); (2) Which team throws foul balls, kicks corners or goal kick; (3) When can an offside player be judged offside? (4) When there is any misconduct or other things that the referee did not see; (5) When the team asks for a replacement. When performing a task, if there is misconduct or disturbing the game, the referee has the right to stop his duties and appoint a substitute referee to replace him.
9. 15m
Football terminology. A distance often used in the game is the middle circle on the football field. The center circle and the free throw arc on the court are both circles and arcs with a radius of 9. 15m。 When a player takes a free kick or kicks a corner kick, the defender must be at least 9 years old. Off-ball 15m. The purpose of setting this distance is to ensure that players are not disturbed by each other when kicking free kicks, corner kicks, kicks in the knee and penalties.
Drop ball
Also called "throwing the ball". A method for football referee to resume the game. During the game, the referee suspended the game for some reason (for example, the player was found seriously injured, and the audience entered the game to interfere with the game, etc.). ), and the ball didn't cross the sideline or goal line, so the referee should perform a "ball drop" where the ball stopped to resume the game. When the ball held by the referee naturally landed, the game resumed. If the ball hits the ground before the player kicks off or touches the ball before the ball touches the ground, or the ball is out of bounds before the player touches the ground, the ball should be thrown again.
handball
A football foul. In the game, any player who intentionally dribbles or pushes the ball with his hands or arms will be sentenced to a "handball" foul and should be sentenced to a straight ball. If your hand or arm is unconsciously hit by a close-range fastball, you won't be sentenced to a handball foul.
Penalty shoot-out method
One of the rules of football match. Refers to the method used to decide the outcome when the knockout is tied. The specific measures are: (1) The referee chooses a goal, and all penalty kicks are made in this goal; (2) The referee presides over the lottery, and the team that draws lots kicks off first; (3) The two teams play five games alternately, and the team with more goals is the winning team. If the two sides play each other five times in this tournament, one of them will definitely win, and the referee will stop kicking the penalty and announce the winning team; (4) If the number of goals scored by both sides is still equal after five kicks, the sixth player of both sides should kick a penalty. If one side hits and the other doesn't, the game is over. If both sides score or fail to score, the seventh player from both sides will kick the penalty to decide the outcome until the outcome is decided; (5) The player who kicks the penalty must be the player who is present at the end (or extended period) of the game; (6) Players on the field can exchange positions with goalkeepers. If the goalkeeper is injured, you can change a substitute player who has not changed enough within the specified amount; (7) Players from both sides gather in the middle circle, and the goalkeeper from the penalty side is outside the penalty area, waiting behind a line at least 9 parallel to the goal line. Distance to penalty point 15m. In addition, this method can also be used in any competition that needs to decide the outcome.
offside
One of the rules of football match. In the game, when the players kick off, the players on the same team are in the opponent's half and in front of the ball; If there are less than two players between the player and the opponent's goal line, the player is offside. If the offside player interferes with the game, the opposing team or attempts to gain benefits from the offside position, the referee will sentence him to an offside foul. Although he is in an offside position, if he directly receives the opponent's goal kick, corner kick and thrown foul ball, he will not be sentenced to offside foul. If a player is convicted of an offside foul, the opponent will kick an indirect free kick at the foul place.
Parallel line judgment method
A method of cooperation between referees and assistant referees in football matches. When the referee enforces the law on the spot, he runs along the boundary area of the stadium; Two assistant referees stand outside the sideline opposite the referee with the middle line as the boundary. In this way, the referee's running route is short and his physical strength is low. However, because the referee is far away from the ball, it is sometimes difficult to see the game clearly and make a judgment, which affects the accuracy of the penalty. It has been replaced by diagonal ruling.
Photography limit line
Football field marking line. Limit the boundaries of photographers. Draw a line outside the two goal lines of the football field, starting from 2m behind the corner flag and passing through 3. 50m after the intersection of the goal line and the restricted area, and 6m after the goal post, which is called the "photography limit line". Prevent photographers from interfering with the competition. Anyone who needs live photography is not allowed to cross this line. It is forbidden to use artificial light sources such as flashlights when taking pictures.
Technical field
Terms of football rules. Refers to the special area connecting the stadium and the bench. It is the place where coaches convey tactical instructions to athletes in the stadium. Only 1 person is allowed to conduct tactical command in the technical area, and return to the bench immediately after the command, and shall not interfere with the referee's work. The number of people in the technical area is determined by the competition rules. According to the site conditions, the size and location of the technical area can be adjusted appropriately.
Professional football team
The name of the football team. Refers to the football team that obtains the ability of self-survival and development in the football market through football activities and has corresponding material conditions.
Semi-professional football team
The name of the football team. Refers to the football team that obtains the ability of self-survival and development through football activities and has corresponding material conditions.
Professional football player
Refers to the football players who have obtained the ability of self-survival and development in the football market through football activities and registered in the football management organization.
Semi-professional football player
Refers to football players who have gained some self-survival and development ability through football activities and registered in football management institutions.
Amateur football player
Refers to football players who do not survive and develop themselves through football activities. Or amateur football club players.
register
Procedures for football registration.
transfer
Football terminology. Refers to the transfer of players from one football club to another. The transfer should be based on the principle of equality and mutual benefit, which is conducive to the development of football and the mobilization of athletes' enthusiasm. Athletes' right to engage in football should be guaranteed, and athletes should also do their duty. Players should apply to the relevant football association for transfer. Athletes applying for transfer must meet certain conditions.
Indoor futsal football
Five-a-side football evolved from a training method of foreign professional club teams. In some countries in Europe and America, in the cold winter, some teams will use indoor venues for training because it is too cold and snowy outside. Because of the small indoor space, fast attack and defense speed and frequent shooting, athletes are required to have quick and dexterous physical fitness and good personal skills, which is easy to arouse people's interest and be welcomed. Later, it gradually developed into a formal competition. Internationally, there are three styles of indoor football, namely, South America, Europe and the United States all have their own playing characteristics and rules. In order to make it a world competition, FIFA has set up a special coordinating body. 1987, the sport was officially named "futsal", and it was also called "indoor futsal" because the game was played indoors. FIFA promulgated the uniform rules of the world five-a-side football match in April 1988. To commemorate the centenary of the Dutch Football Association, FIFA decided to hold the first indoor futsal tournament in the Netherlands in June 1989 1, 16 teams will participate in the finals. The quota allocation is as follows: Europe 6 teams, South America 3 teams, Asia 2 teams, Central and North America 2 teams, Africa Oceania 1 team, plus the host country.
The first competition was held in Holland on 1989. Brazil won the championship, the host Netherlands won the runner-up and the United States won the third place. The second competition was held in Hong Kong, 1992. As a result, Brazil won the championship, the United States was runner-up and Spain was third.
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