In the primary market, enterprises issue stocks, and enterprises, brokers, institutions or individual investors who subscribe for stocks are the main participants. This market is a way for enterprises to directly throw their shares into the market, so it can also be called wholesale market.
The secondary market is the stock transfer of institutional or individual investors in the stock exchange, with investors and brokers as the main targets.
The stocks we trade in securities companies are all traded on exchanges and belong to the secondary market. To put it simply, the secondary market is a trading market, and it can only transfer its continuously held shares, but has no right to cancel them.
Brokers are general brokers. We trade stocks on the exchange, which belongs to the secondary market.
2. The bank's fund account is used to buy open-end funds, and closed-end funds are bought at brokers.
Since the closed-end fund cannot be redeemed after its establishment, investors can only buy and sell shares of securities companies through the exchange platform after the establishment of the closed-end fund, except the exchange or the designated unit at the time of its establishment.
The account manager of GF Securities told the reporter that because closed-end funds are a trading variety of the exchange, investors can easily buy closed-end funds as long as they have securities accounts.
For citizens who do not have a shareholder account in a securities company, they can buy and sell closed-end funds as long as they bring their ID cards to any securities company to open a shareholder account, then open a capital account, and the deposits they receive (or deposit them in the bank after the bank handles the silver securities business).
For example, the National Social Security Fund refers to a social security fund managed by the National Social Security Fund Council, raised by other means with the approval of the State Council through the reduction of state-owned shares and equity assets, and formed by its investment income, which is centrally managed by the central government. The basic principle of social security fund investment operation is to realize the appreciation of fund assets on the premise of ensuring the security and liquidity of fund assets. Social security fund assets are assets independent of the board of directors, social security fund investment managers and social security fund custodians. This is the so-called "social security fund" that can enter the stock market.
Six fund management companies, namely Nanfang, Bosera, Huaxia, Penghua, Changsheng and Jiashi, are expected to be qualified as investment managers of social security funds after being reviewed and defended by the expert committee of the Social Security Fund Council.
The first batch of 10 fund management companies, Huaxia, Changsheng, Jiashi, Dacheng, Penghua, Guo Fu, Nanfang, Boshi, Huaan and cathay pacific fund, were reviewed and defended by the expert committee of the Social Security Fund Council in turn by random drawing. The relevant defense ended on165438+1October 29th.
It is reported that the above six companies may not all have the qualifications for social security funds to invest in stocks and bonds at the same time, and the specific situation has not yet been finalized.
According to the Interim Measures for Investment Management of National Social Security Fund approved by the State Council, the investment scope of social security fund is limited to bank deposits, buying and selling government bonds and other financial instruments with good liquidity, including listed securities investment funds, stocks, corporate bonds and financial bonds with credit rating above investment grade.
The investment in monetary assets allocated to the national social security fund is not less than 50% in cost, of which the proportion of bank deposits is not less than 65,438+00%, the proportion of corporate bonds and financial bonds is not higher than 65,438+00%, and the proportion of securities investment funds and stock investments is not higher than 40%. Among them, the investment scope of the National Social Security Fund directly operated by the National Social Security Fund Council is limited to bank deposits and the purchase of government bonds in the primary market. Other investments need to be managed and operated by the social security fund investment manager and entrusted to the national social security fund custodian.