On May 19, Tian Zuyin, director of the Education Supervision Bureau of the Ministry of Education, said that the policy of the Ministry of Education has not changed and will continue to be vigorously promoted.
"As for different groups and different needs, this is normal," he said. "What we are pushing now is school standardization, compulsory education is basically balanced, and quality is balanced. In fact, the starting point and ultimate goal behind it are to solve this problem. If they are all balanced and high-quality, they will naturally not choose a school, that is, they will go to any school at home. "
Previously, the transaction in Shenzhen School District was hot! Second-hand old house 1.9 million/㎡.
According to the 265438+20th Century Business Herald, Futian Baihua District is the most famous school district in Shenzhen. There are many famous schools in this area. Although many residential areas are houses with a building age of more than 20 years, the information of an intermediary website shows that the listing price of second-hand houses is generally above 6.5438+million, and even the listing price reaches 6.5438+0.8 million and 6.5438+0.9 million. Take one of the houses whose listing price exceeds 6,543,800+0.8 million as an example. According to the transaction records of this website, the unit price of the same apartment with the same orientation was 654.38+0.4110 million at the end of last March.
One of the biggest reasons behind parents chasing school districts is the scarcity of high-quality degrees. Although this is a common situation everywhere, the contradiction between supply and demand may be more prominent for Shenzhen.
According to the data of 20 18, among the first-tier cities, the number of primary school students in Shenzhen is only lower than that in Guangzhou, surpassing that in Beijing and Shanghai, but the number of primary schools is far lower than that in Beishangguang. The number of students in ordinary middle schools in Shenzhen is the least, and the number of ordinary middle schools is also significantly lower than that in Beishangguang. In recent years, many districts in Shenzhen have issued early warning of degree gap.
According to a data from RealData, in February-March this year, the purpose of buying houses in school districts accounted for 18.8% of all the purposes of buying houses, which was significantly higher than that of 12.5% in June and exceeded the proportion of improvement demand.
According to the 265438+20th Century Business Herald, Lai Feixin, the founder of Shenzhen Mercure Real Estate, once said that a house with a school district rose by 200,000 yuan, which is very easy to sell.
The sixth district of Shenzhen has implemented the "University District"
The so-called "university area", in short, is a multi-school graduation application method implemented by the Education Bureau in order to balance educational resources and alleviate the increasing pressure of degree shortage, that is, the housing is in the university area, and parents can apply for any one or more schools in the university area regardless of location restrictions. This means that a community corresponds to many schools, and its real estate is no longer directly linked to the degree of a school.
The original degree supply has changed from "a radish with a pit" to "a radish with n pits". The same school district may be assigned to a prestigious school or an ordinary school.
It is worth noting that the basis of Shenzhen's "university area" policy is the admission point system, not the random allocation of places by computer. That is, according to the order of volunteers and the level of points.
In addition to the enrollment policy based on the single-school scoring system, six administrative districts in Shenzhen have implemented university areas. The division principle of "university area" tends to be consistent among the education departments in all districts of Shenzhen, fully considering the actual situation of each school, and on the premise of facilitating students to enter the school nearby, according to the principle of similar school level and regional overall planning.
According to Southern Metropolis Daily, in recent years, the scope of Shenzhen University District has not been significantly expanded. On the contrary, the education departments of all districts have drawn a certain range within their respective jurisdictions and issued enrollment policies such as "Enjoy School District", "Enjoy School District" and "Share School District" which are suitable for university districts.
At present, Futian, Luohu, Nanshan, Pingshan and other districts have "University District" and "Enjoy School District".
Taking Futian District as an example, starting from 20 17, the enrollment system of the pilot school district in Futian South District (the enrollment area of Futian Primary School, Funan Primary School and Nanhua Experimental School); In 2020, the pilot Futian Experimental Education Group will enjoy the school district in the middle school and Meishan Middle School of Mei School; Futian Experimental Education Group shares the enrollment system of the school district with the primary schools affiliated to Mei School, Meiyuan Primary School and Meilin Primary School.
It can be said that among all administrative districts in the city, only Futian District has the most forms of "multi-school scribing", and some areas have tried out three enrollment systems, namely, university district, * * * * shared school district and shared school district.
Beijing Xicheng implements "multi-school dicing"
In Xicheng District, Beijing, which has the most concentrated quality education resources in the city, the era of locking a school district in one suite may have ended, and the value of the school district is facing a revaluation.
Xicheng District recently announced the implementation opinions of compulsory education enrollment in 2020, which mentioned that Xicheng District will implement multi-school dicing enrollment. When the news came out, it caused a shock. Among them, there are several points worthy of special attention:
(1) After July 3, 20201,family-age children who bought houses in Xicheng District and obtained property ownership certificates will no longer enroll in primary schools, and all will enroll in school districts or adjacent school districts by multi-school dicing.
(2) From 2020, Xicheng District will record the registered addresses and schools of school-age children. From the year when the real estate address is used for registration, in principle, only one registered degree will be provided within six years (except those in line with the national birth policy).
(3) School-age children whose household registration has been moved from other districts of this city to Xicheng District will not be enrolled in primary schools after July 3, 20201day, and all of them will be enrolled in school districts or adjacent school districts by multi-school scribing.
According to Xinhua News Agency, Xicheng District in Beijing used to be a "single school scribe". As the name implies, primary schools correspond to fixed areas and primary schools correspond to straight schools. In other words, as long as you have a school district, you can lock in the quality education resources in the school district. The reason why the school district is expensive is that it is expensive here.
After the implementation of the new policy of "multi-school dicing", no matter where your house is, there will be no situation of going to primary school or middle school. Everyone will be disrupted and computers will be distributed.
A community may correspond to many primary schools and junior high schools. Even if you buy a house in this community, you are not sure if you can go to a hot school, and you are likely to be assigned to an ordinary school.
For this policy, Xicheng District added the deadline: July 3, 20201.
Some second-hand housing agents in Xicheng District said, "After the news came out, many property owners immediately thought that the price would fall, and they came out to hang their houses for the first time, hoping to sell a good price before July 3 1. The listing price is hundreds of thousands lower than the recent transaction price. "
The "education balance" is fundamental to the cooling of school districts.
So can "multi-school scribing" really cool down the school district? Xinhua News Agency reported that the effect is really worth looking forward to. However, as long as the concept of school district housing still exists, "multi-school scribing" can only reduce the probability of a house spelling a degree, and does not fundamentally change the added value of school district housing. After all, after the "multi-school scribing", the school district is not worthless, it at least represents the qualification of the lottery.
Therefore, the school district really needs to be cooled down, and "education balance" is the fundamental.
From a global perspective, school district housing is also a headache in some developed countries. Countries with developed education economy, such as the United States and Europe, implemented the district system very early, and the "school district housing" came into being. In these countries, the better the school district, the higher the house price, which is a common phenomenon.
In Britain, since 1960s and 1970s, residential areas have been divided into corresponding school districts, and middle-class parents in Britain are keen to buy houses in good school districts. There are about10.5 million school districts in the United States. From this perspective, where there are schools, there are school districts. On this issue, the world is hot and cold.
The National Business Daily integrates Southern Metropolis Daily, 2 1 Century Business Report, and Xinhuanet Thinkers.