Economist:
"Economist" is one of the appellations of China. To obtain the title of "economist", you need to take the "Economic Professional and Technical Qualification Examination".
The national unified examination system shall be implemented for economic professional and technical qualifications, and the examination outline, examination and grading shall be organized by the whole country. The qualification examination is divided into two levels: the primary qualification of economic major and the intermediate qualification of economic major. Those who pass the examination will obtain the corresponding professional and technical qualifications, and the Ministry of Personnel will issue a certificate of conformity.
The examination is held once a year, and the examination time is usually arranged at the beginning of 1 1. In principle, only examination rooms are set up in cities above prefecture level, and examination rooms can be set up in counties when necessary.
Apply for qualification
(a), all citizens of China, law-abiding and have graduated from high school or above, can sign up for the primary qualification examination of economic majors.
(two) all China citizens who abide by the law and meet one of the following conditions can sign up for the intermediate qualification examination for economic majors.
1. After graduation, the secondary specialized school has been engaged in professional work for ten years, and obtained the primary qualification of economic specialty (including the qualification of economic engineer who passed the national examination before the end of 1992 or the primary economic professional position evaluated and hired according to the unified national regulations before 1993).
2, after graduating from college, engaged in the professional work for 6 years.
3, after graduating from college, engaged in the professional work for 4 years.
4. After graduating from the second bachelor's degree or postgraduate class, he has been engaged in professional work for 2 years;
5. After obtaining a master's degree, engage in professional work 1 year.
6. Get a doctorate.
Those who are engaged in economic work after evaluation and engage in non-economic professional and technical positions can sign up for the intermediate qualification examination of economic majors in accordance with the provisions of the above paragraph 1, just like those who have corresponding economic professional positions.
(3) Any China citizen who abides by the law and meets one of the following conditions may sign up for the advanced qualification examination for economic majors.
1, doctor's degree (doctor's degree), obtained the qualification of economist (or intermediate professional and technical qualification of similar major, the same below), and worked in this major for more than 2 years. 2, master's degree, after obtaining the qualification of economist, engaged in the professional work for more than 4 years. 3, bachelor degree (bachelor's degree), after obtaining the qualification of economist, engaged in the professional work for more than 5 years.
(4) Having worked in this major for more than 5 years after obtaining a college degree/kloc-0 (or having worked in this major for 20 years after obtaining a college degree), and having worked in this major for more than 5 years after obtaining an economist qualification.
(five) the main person who has won the third prize of scientific and technological progress at the provincial (ministerial) level (and the corresponding awards) or above (subject to the individual award certificate); Or get the title of young and middle-aged experts with outstanding contributions at or above the municipal level; Or won the provincial (ministerial) level or above (including national industry) excellent management award. According to the Notice on Approving Hong Kong and Macao Residents to Participate in the Qualification Examination for Professional and Technical Personnel held in the Mainland (No.9 [2005] of the Ministry of Civil Affairs), all Hong Kong and Macao residents who meet the corresponding provisions of the economic professional and technical qualification examination can sign up for the examination in accordance with the procedures and requirements stipulated in the document. New graduates who take the primary qualification examination for economic majors must register with valid certificates (such as student ID cards) that can prove that they can graduate within the examination year and the new graduation certificate issued by the school at the time of registration.
Grading
The examination is divided into two levels: primary qualification (economist, assistant economist) and intermediate qualification.
Professional department
The examination is divided into business administration, agriculture, commerce, finance and taxation, finance, insurance, transportation, human resource management, posts and telecommunications, and real estate.
12 major in real estate, tourism and architecture. Among them, transportation is divided into four sub-majors: highway, waterway, railway and civil aviation.
This certificate is related to your future work. Generally used in institutions and large enterprises, you can enjoy different treatment according to your professional title, which means that your salary will be reflected. Ordinary workers, department heads, middle and high-level people are all junior education, and intermediate education is middle-level treatment. It depends on your human resources and the specific regulations of your unit. When necessary, an assistant economist who has worked in this position for more than 2 years may apply for approval and evaluation of professional titles in the unit, and the evaluation will pass the direct certification. Intermediate is more difficult. If you are just an ordinary company, you will not use this certificate.
Teacher's qualification certificate: registration requires a level of Putonghua or above. The examination is divided into written examination and interview. Written examination is divided into pedagogy and psychology. At that time, the education bureau will have corresponding counseling books for registration, and sometimes they will be sold. The exam is once a year. If I failed a course in the previous exam, I can take a make-up exam in the second year. If you haven't passed the third year of high school, you will have to take the exam from the beginning. I don't know if this is still the case. If I pass, I will arrange your physical examination. The physical examination will pass in the interview. The interview is a lecture, which is related to the level and subject you declare. Teacher qualification certificate is divided into kindergarten teacher qualification certificate, primary school teacher qualification certificate and junior high school. The content of this written test is different, and so is the interview. Generally, the interview of kindergarten teacher qualification certificate still needs to be tested, which depends on the interviewer, and it is estimated that it is different. Next comes primary school, junior high school, not necessarily grade. The interviewer asks you to choose which one is which, usually by drawing lots, and you can bring your own textbooks to prepare. Generally, one person is talking about another person's preparation, specifically, giving lectures. At present, the examination of teacher qualification certificate should not be easy. At present, the country still attaches great importance to education. There is no specific score in this exam, just like the college entrance examination, there is a passing rate. Come on! According to your own situation, you can choose to enroll in a training class or take a self-study exam. Forget it, the registration of teacher qualification certificate also has academic requirements. According to kindergarten, primary school, junior high school, senior high school and different grades, the academic requirements are different. Generally, applicants from different majors are not allowed to register. For example, if you are an English major and want to apply for primary school mathematics, it is estimated that you can't. It depends on your major and your diploma. Here, we check the registration. This qualification certificate is recognized all over the country. Now kindergarten, primary school, junior high school and senior high school all want to teach with this certificate. Of course, if you have connections or the place you are going to is not strict, you don't need to be a temporary worker. After entering this industry, there are professional title exams (related to salary), which can only be declared by the school according to your working hours. Generally, it is more than 2 years to apply for the primary level, which is what we often call the primary school teacher level and senior teacher.
These two certificates are completely different. You can choose which one you want to develop in the future.
Another warm reminder: although these two certificates can be tested in society, if you have the conditions, you should learn more in the learning atmosphere of the school, and you will have no mind in your future work. If you are a person with excellent willpower learning ability, you can also study later. Now that you have more time, it doesn't hurt to take one more certificate. In fact, it is not easy to keep a learning state. Many people can't study after work for various reasons.