In 650, Wang Bo was born into a noble family and a prodigy family in Longmen, Shaanxi. There are many people in the clan: Grandpa Wang Tong is a cultural celebrity in the late Sui and early Tang Dynasties, a private school educator, a "fifteen-year-old teacher" and students all over the world; Grandpa's younger brother, Wang Ji, was a "prodigy and immortal" and became famous in Beijing at the age of eleven. He is the founder of the five-character poem, and also his personal masterpiece "Wild Hope" ("Looking at the high east at dusk, whatever trees you want to rely on are all autumn colors, and the mountains are only shining. The shepherd brought the calf back, hunted horses and brought birds back. Not knowing each other, Long song was pregnant with Wei. ") was a household name at that time; Grandpa's brother Wang Du is the author of The Ancient Mirror and the pioneer of the legendary novels in Tang Dynasty. Wang Bo's brother Zhu is also a gifted boy. He was admitted to Jinshi at the age of 20!
When I was nine years old, I read Hanshu, which was annotated by Yan Shigu, a great scholar in Sui and Tang Dynasties. I picked out a laundry list of mistakes and wrote ten long volumes called Hanshu Pointing at Defects. In the first year of Ganfeng (666), Li Changbo wrote an essay "Chen You Dongyue Fu", which was later awarded to Chao Saburo at the request of Su Youke, becoming the youngest official in the imperial court. After that, I was full of thoughts and wrote "Ganyuan Gongfu", which was beautiful and shocked the audience in the holy place. When Tang Gaozong saw this eulogy, he praised these virtues. These words were beautiful, just and powerful. It was the work of a prodigy who was not weak. He exclaimed, "Wizard, wizard, I am a wizard of Datang!" " Wang Bo's literary title has also been greatly improved. Together with Yang Jiong and Lu, they were also called "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty" and were promoted to the first place. Later, he was demoted because of his literary talent, and later came to Zhou Shu to travel and write poems.
Across the wall of Sanqin, across a layer of fog, across a river. We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions. After all, the world is just a small place. Why linger at the fork in the road, children * * * stained with towels. "-"Farewell to Du DuDu's Departure from Shu ":"Smoke cages are made of blue bricks and fly to the south. Lonely from the pavilion, Jiangshan is cold today. " -"Jiang Ting jathyapple Farewell"; "The Yangtze River sorrow has been delayed, and Wan Li will return. The situation is high and the mountains are flying. " -"In the Mountains"
After returning to Chang 'an, he joined Zhou's army on the recommendation of a friend. During his tenure, an official slave named Cao Da committed a crime. He hid the criminal, and later he killed Cao Da for fear of leaking the news. As a result, he committed a capital crime. Fortunately, he was pardoned and not executed. (This is very strange. In some works in the Tang Dynasty, it was pointed out that Wang Bo was arrogant because of his talent, offended his colleagues and was framed by others. )
After a narrow escape, he traveled across the ocean to visit his father in Jiao Jiao (now Hanoi, Vietnam), and passed through Hongzhou (now Nanchang) in autumn to board the world-famous Wang Tengting. Governor Yan plans to hold a literary evening in the pavilion for the Double Ninth Festival because of rebuilding the pavilion. After three rounds of drinking, Governor Yan warmly called on everyone to send representatives to preface the Double Ninth Festival poetry meeting. Although the satrap of Yan State intended to let his son-in-law Wu make a preface, he stole his lead and made the famous Preface to Pavilion. In the 40th volume of Feng Menglong's Awakening the World, Wu accused of copying ancient Chinese, but ended his criticism with a preface poem. Although he became famous for this and was summoned by the emperor again, it is said that he crossed the sea and drowned on his way home from visiting his father. I think this drowning is a bit strange. Could it be because of personality conflict that he was pushed into the water? )
Luo:
At the age of seven, he wrote Ode to Goose-Goose, Goose, Goose, to think about Xiang Tiange. White hair floating green water, red palm clear waves. ”； At the age of nine, he wrote "At the beginning of the drama", "Avoid being full of light and lacking first, and take advantage of the shadow to faint and temporarily flow; Why use it as a hook when it can be as clear as a mirror? " At that time, even the county magistrate was a die-hard fan of Luo. He was bent on building Yiwu into a cultural highland, so he ordered Luo's "Singing Goose" and "Playing at the Beginning of the Moon" to be engraved on the front and back of the county government's zhaobi to show the prosperity of Yiwu's humanities and talents.
When I went to Beijing to try at the age of 22, I met an interviewer, a veteran of the Sui Dynasty. The subject of the interview is the viewpoint of a highly upright person. Luo thinks I should "rather die than eat Tangsu" like Boyi and Shu Qi. The concept is not in line with the present and is not on the list, which also shows us the black and white, arrogant and frank side of his character; Later, I was recommended to work in Daowangfu (Li, my younger brother), but the content written in the "self-report" is likely to be "Wang Po sells melons, boasting without coercion, which seriously violates my consistent principle of being a man. I will never do it, but please take it back! " Later, she stood up for Miss Guo, Sichuan's sister, and wrote a long poem "The Erotic Generation Guo Answer Lu", denouncing Lu's impetuousness and empathy. A Taoist named Li Rong is very famous in Chang 'an, the capital city, and has many female fans. This man and a female Taoist named Wang broke through the rules and even left without saying goodbye, hiding alone in Chengdu. For this reason, I wrote "The Generation of Female Taoist Wang to Taoist Li Rong", which described their past events and became a hot topic after dinner.
Wang Fu returned to Yanzhou, Shandong Province, and lived in seclusion for 12 years after his term of office expired. Under the pressure of life, he returned to Chang 'an, and finally got a sesame official who served as a gift lang after several efforts, but the good times did not last long. In the third year as a gift lang, he was excluded because he didn't know how to be an official and became an unemployed person. Since then, regardless of his age, he volunteered to join the army and join the border guards. With the heroic spirit of "joining the army, they died on boots", he became a pioneer of frontier poems in the Tang Dynasty. As far as Xinjiang in the west and Yunnan in the south, King Robin led the Tang poetry from the palace and Taige to Jiangshan and Saimo, and made immortal contributions to the reform and innovation of style. "Joining the Army": "I am worried about my life and my spirit overflows the three armies. The wild sun is divided into Ying Ge, while the stars are combined with the sword. Bow strings lead the Chinese moon, while horses practice Chen Hu. If you don't live, you will die. "
Yifeng three years (AD 678). Luo, who was nearly 60 years old, finally returned to Chang 'an and wrote the seven-character swan song "Emperor Jing", which was once known as the swan song. His personal literary reputation reached its peak, and then he was promoted to the highest office in his life-the imperial court. Because of his personality, Luo was framed and imprisoned less than half a year after he took office, and he was tortured! "A political prisoner listens to cicadas" was filmed in prison: cicadas sang in the western heaven and ordered me to make up my mind in my cell. But it needs those songs with black wings to break the heart of a white-haired prisoner? His flight passed through the thick fog, and his pure voice was drowned in the world of wind. Who knows if he is still singing? Who will listen to me? . More than a year later, Tang Gaozong made the king of England a prince, granted amnesty to the whole world, and King Robin was released from prison.
In 683, Tang Gaozong died. Wu Zetian proclaimed himself the emperor, abolished the emperor and seized power, while killing the royal family in Li Tang and demoting the elders. "Don't Yan Dan here, strong man. In the past, people were gone, and today the water is still cold. " It was probably during this period that King Robin wrote this famous poem "Farewell to Yishui". Xu Jingye, the grandson of Xu Maogong who made great contribution to the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), revolted. For this reason, Luo wrote a poster called "A Parallel Prose"-"Speaking for Wu Shi", which launched a fierce attack on Wu Zetian! However, it still failed, and Wang Luobin's whereabouts are unknown. According to legend, Lingyin Temple, Vulture Ridge is gloomy and Dragon Palace is lonely. Look at the sea, the door is facing the tide in Zhejiang. In the middle of the month, laurel trees fall and fragrant clouds float outside. If you climb the tower, you will find that spring is far away. Frost is thin, flowers are hairy, and ice leaves are not withered. The age of rewelding is still different, and the search is right. Enter Tiantai Road and see Du Yu Stone Bridge. "Looking at the sea in the middle, facing the Zhejiang tide at the door".
Wang Wei:
In 70 1 year, Wang was born in Taiyuan, one of the five famous families, with a distinguished family background. His mother was born in Cui Shi, Boling, the first of the five famous families. He not only recited poems and wrote compositions since he was a child, but also was good at painting and elegant in temperament. Five antiquities and seven antiquities, with Wang Wei as a famous figure; Five laws, seven laws, five elements and five absolutely, with Wang Wei as the authentic; Wang Wei is the wing of the four wonders. In calligraphy, Wang Wei is both a long grass and a servant; The painting world is a super big boss who started the mountain. Later generations praised him as the "ancestor of the Southern Painting School", and Qian Zhongshu even regarded him as "the first person in the painting world in the prosperous Tang Dynasty", "wonderful years and beautiful charm".
When I was nine years old, I lost my father's love. My father died young and my family came down. My mother raised seven children by herself. 15 years old, went to Beijing to seek an official position. At that time, Li Bai had not left Sichuan, and Du Fu was still climbing trees at home. Pear and jujube are ripe in August before the court, and the tree day can return to a thousand times. -Du Fu's Annotations),
At the age of seventeen, he wrote "I miss my brothers on vacation in the mountains of Shandong", "I am a stranger alone in a foreign land, and I miss my relatives every holiday." I know from a distance where my brother climbed, and there is one person missing from the dogwood. " There are also girls' songs in Luoyang and Taoyuan, among which Li Fan (the younger brother of Xuanzong) is the most congenial to Wang Wei, and there are pipa, rain cannon and acacia. When those red berries come in spring, they flush on your southern branches. Take a hug home for me as a symbol of our love. "Let princess Yu Zhen appreciate the introduction of the scholar and appoint her as Taylor Cheng.
Because the "Yellow Lion Dance" in "Five Lions Dance" which only the emperor can watch was performed by others, he was demoted to Jeju, Shandong Province as a treasurer to join the army. After four years of Amnesty, I finally returned to Chang 'an, but unfortunately I was soon assigned to Qi. In the twenty-second year of Kaiyuan, Zhang Jiuling worshipped the Prime Minister, and Wang Wei was promoted to the right to collect the remains, which was equal to that of the records. The good times didn't last long. Three years later, Zhang Jiuling was pushed out by Li, who was full of lip service, and was relegated to Jingzhou, a long history. Li sent Wang Wei to distant Liangzhou on the grounds of asking the army for comfort, and wrote "Make him to the Frontier". Pengpeng also floated out of Korea, and the geese heading north also flew into the sky. The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen. Xiaoguan rides it every time, and it is protected in Yanran. "
I was in the retreat of Zhongnanshan, and my middle-aged heart found a way. I came to live at the foot of this mountain. Interest concentration is often unique to play and have a happy thing to enjoy self-appreciation. Sometimes go to the end of the water to seek the source, or sit and watch the ever-changing clouds rise. One day I met an old woodcutter, laughing and laughing, and never came back. "An autumn night in the mountains, an empty mountain after the rain, stood in the autumn evening. The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks. The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe. My friend's prince, what does it matter if spring is over and you are still here? . "
Poetic world: this river runs through heaven and earth, where the colors of mountains are both there and there; Thousands of miles in the sky, several peaks emerge from the clouds; At sunset, the rivers and lakes are white, and the tide rises from heaven and earth; Outside Baishui Tian Ming, after Bifeng came out of the mountain;
The world of sound: the rapids hum on the piled rocks, but the light becomes dim in the dense pine trees; Spring pigeons on the house, apricot flowers on the edge of the village; Branchlets are noisy and the moonlight is cold;
In the twenty-eighth year of Kaiyuan, he was appointed as "Zhinan Xuan" and went to the south to preside over the imperial examination. When I passed Xiangyang, I learned that Meng Haoran was dead and wrote "Crying Meng Haoran". Zhang Jiuling also died in the same year. Xuanzong favored Yang Guifei, the court was dirty and bosom friends were scarce. Wang Wei has his own way of dealing with it. He built the Wangchuan Villa in Lantian in the name of his mother who was filial to Buddhism, and came here to rest on holidays. In the middle of Kaiyuan, his wife died and he didn't remarry. He only keeps close contact with his brother-in-law Cui Xingzong and Pei Di. In the ninth year of Tianbao, his mother died, and Wang Wei was "destroyed by firewood, which is almost impossible to be lost". Ding Mu was worried and lived in seclusion here. In the eleventh year of Tianbao, after his reinstatement, he served as a doctor in the official department.
An Shi Rebellion was faked by fan An Lushan. After the pacification, An Lushan convicted and punished all the fake officials and beheaded them in exile. Only Wang wrote in prison that "every family is sad, when will the official return to the sky?" Not only that, he was promoted many times, from the highest official to the right post of Shangshu, so the world also called him "Wang Youcheng". (Wang Jin, assistant minister of punishments, wrote to behead the official to plead for his brother; Prime Minister Cui Yuan ordered imprisoned Wang Wei and Zheng Qian to paint murals for him and intercede for Wang Wei after painting. At that time, it was popular for Su Zong and Xuanzong to fight for power. Wang Wei was always left out by Xuanzong, and Su Zong, who Xuanzong didn't like, might like it-all these made Wang Wei's good luck. )
Wang Wei's mother is a devout Buddhist, so devout that Wang Wei's name and words are taken from the name of a Buddhist master-"Vimalakīrti", which also doomed Wang Wei to eventually form an indissoluble bond with Buddhism. He lost his father when he was young, his wife when he was young, his mother when he was middle-aged, and his children and daughters when he was old. Coupled with the trauma of the Anshi Rebellion, there is no self in the poem, and there is Zen in the poem. He rediscovered the beauty of his life in the mountains and rivers. Sometimes, under the bright moon, he would "lean on the dense bamboo while I play the piano and hum songs"; sometimes, he would "walk outside Chai Men and I listen to the cicadas in the night breeze" in the evening breeze; sometimes, he would "sit in the deep courtyard after the rain, look at the color of the moss and want to get dressed". ...
"Wu Xinyi" is a hibiscus flower with a red calyx in the mountains. The mouth of a stream is silent, without a trace. They open and fall.
"Bird Watching Creek" people are idle with osmanthus flowers, and the night is quiet and the mountains are empty. When the moon comes out, the birds are startled, and the sound enters the spring stream.
"There is no illness at the end of life, and there are also several books about relatives and friends." On a sunny day in 76 1 year, Wang Wei, 60, sat at his desk, wrote some letters to his relatives and friends, and passed away peacefully-his life came and went gracefully like a breeze.