Where are the tombs of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors in history?

Pangu since Pangu opened heaven and earth, three emperors and five emperors to the present. Pangu is the creator god in the ancient legend of China, and the earliest and complete description can be found in the Thirty-five Calendars written by Xú Zhēng of the Three Kingdoms. It is said that before the creation of heaven and earth, the universe was chaotic. There was a man named Pangu who started the world. The chaos of the universe was disturbed and Pangu was exhausted. When he died, his breath turned into clouds floating in the four seasons; The sound turned into thunder in the sky; The left eye becomes the sun and the right eye becomes the moon; Hair and beard become stars in the night sky; His body became four poles, east, west, north and south, and three majestic mountains and five mountains; Rivers of blood; Ribs become roads; Muscle becomes farmland; Teeth and bones have become underground mineral deposits; Sweat turns into rain and dew, and the body turns into animals and plants on the ground. The soul of Pangu has become a man, so man is the soul of all things in the world.

Tongbai County, Henan Province became the birthplace of Pangu culture. The local "Pangu Temple Fair" was identified as one of the second batch of intangible cultural heritages in China. Legend has it that Pangu was born on the ninth day of September and died on the third day of March, so people built many temples to commemorate him.

Pangutang, Tongbai County, Henan Province

Suirenshi

Sui Renshi is a legendary inventor, which has been recorded in ancient books before Qin Dynasty. People regard him as "the head of Huang San", so they call him the emperor (the ancestor of fire). Humans have learned to drill wood for fire, bake food, light, warm and smell with fire, and human life has entered a new stage. Sui not only invented "striking fire", but also invented "knotting notes". According to ancient records, Suiren rubbed the bark into a string, then hung dozens of strings neatly in one place and tied them for notes. Big things are tied up, and small things are summarized. What happened first is played inside, and what happened later is played outside.

Shangqiu Huang Sui Mausoleum-Sui Renshi (Huo) Tomb

Fu Xishi

The legend of Fu is the humanistic ancestor of the Chinese nation. It is said that he is a great inventor. People regard him as "the emperor of Huang San". Fuxi, the ancestor of Yi-ology, started the Eight Diagrams, which was later called Fuxi Eight Diagrams. He also invented "fishing by tying ropes and netting" to benefit the people. He made the harp and created music to promote debate. Fu concluded a book contract, got married properly and taught fishing and hunting, which ended people's ignorant history and created Chinese civilization. Dying Wanqiu (Wanqiu County, Guzhouchen, now Huaiyang, Henan).

Fuxi Tomb of Taihao Mausoleum in Huaiyang, Henan Province

Shennong

Shennong is the legendary Emperor Yan. It is said that he is a god of agriculture, teaches people to farm and is also a god of medicine. According to legend, Shennong tasted a hundred herbs and made medicine. People regard him as the agricultural emperor of Huang San. Shennong believes that it is difficult for people to eat raw meat, drink animal blood and wear animal skins. So he "tasted the truth of a hundred herbs, observed their sufferings, and taught the people to eat grains." Huainanzi, an ancient book in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, records: "Shennong tasted a hundred herbs and encountered seventy poisons a day."

Yandiling, Baoji City

Since Pangu opened the world, the Three Emperors and Five Emperors have come to this day. There are many combinations about the five emperors, the ancestors of mankind. But it is generally believed that Huangdi, Zhuan Xu, Di Ku, Yao Di and Shun Di are the earliest ancestors of the Five Emperors.

Yellow Emperor

According to legend, Huangdi was born in Jishui, so he was named Xuanyuan because he was surnamed Ji and lived in the hill of Xuanyuan. There are bears in China, also known as the Xiong family.

The Yellow Emperor is regarded as the leader of nomadic tribes in northwest China because of his flexible nature and noble moral sentiments. He formed an alliance with Emperor Yan, defeated the invasion of Jiuli nationality led by Chiyou, and became the leader of the tribal alliance on behalf of Shennong, becoming the "Yellow Emperor". Legend has it that after defeating Chiyou, there were three wars with Yan Di tribe in Hanquan. The Yellow Emperor defeated the Yan Di tribe and settled in the Central Plains of the Yellow River valley, which developed rapidly. Yao, Shun, Xia, Shang and Zhou in history are all descendants of the Yellow Emperor, so they are called "descendants of Xuanyuan" and "descendants of the Yellow Emperor".

Huangdi Mausoleum, Qiao Shan, huangling county, Yan 'an City

zhuanxu

Zhuan Xu, surnamed Ji and nicknamed Levin, is said to be a descendant of Changyi, the son of the Yellow Emperor. At the age of 20, the Yellow Emperor passed the throne to him.

According to an ancient book, "the Levin family has eight gifted scholars", which may be eight clans. After Zhuan Xu ascended the throne, he carried out political reform. The Jiuli people conquered by the Yellow Emperor still believe in witchcraft and worship ghosts and gods. Zhuan Xu banned witchcraft and forced them to obey the education of Huangdi clan, which promoted the integration between clans. Legend has it that a tribal leader Gong Gong was very dissatisfied with Zhuan Xu's decision and knocked down the mountain with his head. Suddenly, the pillar supporting the sky tilted and the rope binding the earth broke. So the sky tilted to the northwest, and the sun, the moon and the stars moved; The land is in the southeast depression, and the river flows eastward. Zhuan Xu reigned for 78 years and died in his 90s. There are many descendants of Zhuan Xu, and Qu Yuan is the descendant of Zhuan Xu.

Zhuan Xu Mausoleum (commonly known as Erling) in Liangzhuang Township, Neihuang County, Henan Province.

Di Ku

Last name is Ji, first name, great-grandson of Huangdi. My father's name is Shorty, and Zhuan Xu is his cousin. When Di Ku was in power, he had a lot of talents and managed the country well. Di Ku ruled for more than 70 years. Di Ku is very clever and eager to learn. At the age of twelve or thirteen, he became famous. /kloc-assisted Zhuan Xu at the age of 0/5, sealed a place called Xin (now Shangqiu, Henan Province), lived in Diqiu (now Puyang), acceded to the throne at the age of 30, moved the capital to Miyi (now southwest of Yanshi County, Henan Province), and enjoyed a hundred years of life. After his death, he was buried in Yinye Qiushan, south of Dunqiu, Puyang.

Shangqiu Gaoxinji mausoleum

Diyao

Emperor Yao is highly respected, serious and respectful, radiant, and clear from top to bottom, which can unite people and make all ethnic groups live in harmony. He is very simple, eating coarse rice and drinking wild vegetable soup. Nature is loved by the people. When Yao was in power, everything was soup. Using guns to control water, nine years failed, using Yu to control water. Emperor Yao initiated the abdication of the emperor and reigned for 70 years. Considering that his son Dani is not a tool, he decided to choose a talented person. The shepherds of four mountains and twelve mountains recommended tribal heirs, and everyone unanimously recommended Shun. Emperor Yao married his two daughters to Shun, made a long-term investigation on him, and finally gave up safely.

Yao Di Tomb, Dayang Town, Yaodu District, Linfen City

Dishun

Shun was recommended in April, so Yao ordered him to inherit the position of leader (abdicate) and give him two daughters as his wife. Shun knows that people are good at choosing capable people. For example, Shun appointed many official positions: he appointed Yu as an agent in charge of water and soil; Abandoned as Hou Ji, in charge of agriculture; Life contract to Stuart, in charge of the five major religions; Hao Tao was ordered to administer five punishments and so on. When Shun became the leader, he did all the work well and created a harmonious situation, so Shun became the most powerful ally of the Central Plains. The main deeds of Shun recorded in Yao Dian are: ordering Hou Ji to plant hundreds of grains on time; Digging ditches for irrigation; Dredge rivers and control floods; Declare five punishments and destroy the four murderous families.

Shundi Mausoleum, Jiuyishan, ningyuan county, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province

Shanxi Yuncheng Shundi Mausoleum