Analysis of test questions: ancient Athens democracy belongs to direct democracy, not representative indirect democracy; Party politics originated in modern Britain; It is the male citizens of the polis who enjoy democratic rights, and slaves are excluded, so choose B.
Comments: The defects of Athens' democratic system: (1) The scope of democracy is very limited, which protects the dominant position and interests of slave owners and nobles. Democracy in Athens is essentially the dictatorship of a few male citizens, and the vast number of slaves, immigrants and women have no political rights at all. (2) The system of small countries and few people leads to the proliferation of direct democracy, which becomes a hidden danger of political corruption and social unrest. If the election is conducted by drawing lots, it may lead to the abuse and misuse of state power.