1924 — 1927
Chinese National Revolutionary Army and Beiyang Warlord Army
In order to achieve the goals of these three counter-revolutionary groups, Beiyang warlord, Sun, and Zhang.
The southwest of China
A war for European hegemony
General Wu has 200,000 troops, General Sun has 200,000 troops and General Zhang has 300,000 troops. When the Northern Valve Army started, there were more than 65,438+10,000 people in the Eighth Army.
1July, 926, the National Revolutionary Army left Guangdong for the Northern Expedition. 1in September, 926, the northern valve army was in Wuhan, and successively annihilated 10 Wu Jun; Nanchang was occupied in June 5438+00, and Fuzhou 10 was occupied in February. By the end of the year, all or most of Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Fujian, Anhui and Zhejiang provinces were occupied one after another, and the main force of Wu was crossed, killing more than 65,438+10,000 people. At the beginning of 1927, he marched into Jiangsu, forcing warlords in Shanghai, Nanjing, Guizhou, Sichuan and Shanxi to declare their submission to national conquest. The revolutionary storm swept half of China and dealt a heavy blow to the reactionary rule of imperialism and feudalism. 1April 12 and July 15, 1927, Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Jingwei launched counter-revolutionary coups in Shanghai and Wuhan respectively, and the first revolutionary civil war failed.
Agrarian revolutionary war, the second revolutionary civil war
1927 August1-1937 July
Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants and Kuomintang Army
Overthrow three mountains for anti-imperialist and anti-feudal rule.
South China, Central China and Northwest China
A war for European hegemony
According to the five counter-campaigns against "encirclement and suppression", the central forces were10: 40,000, 20: 30,000, 30: 30,000, 50: 70,000 and100: 80,000 respectively. The largest scale of anti-encirclement and suppression forces in other Soviet areas is 30 ∶ 20,000.
After the Nanchang Uprising, our party led more than 100 uprisings, and by 1934, more than a dozen base areas had been established, and the Red Army had grown to 300,000 people, crushing four large-scale "encirclement and suppression" campaigns by the enemy. Because Wang Ming carried out the "Left" line, which pushed out Comrade Mao Zedong's leading position in the Central Committee and the Red Army, and did not smash the enemy's fifth "encirclement and suppression", the Red Army in all base areas was forced to carry out a 25,000-mile long March except the northern Shaanxi base area. Zunyi Conference established Comrade Mao Zedong's leading position in the whole party and army, ended the revolution and the Red Army's victory in the Long March and arrived in northern Shaanxi, which created conditions for the Central Committee to establish a base area in northern Shaanxi and lead War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression
1July 7, 937-1September 2, 945
China and Japan.
In order to turn China into a Japanese colony, Japan established a strategic base of "going south" or "going north" and re-divided the world with German and Italian fascists.
Northeast, Northwest, North China, East China and Central South China
A war for European hegemony
At the beginning of the war, there were 370,000 Japanese puppet troops, 2.06 million Kuomintang troops and 46,000 Eighth Route and New Fourth Armies. 1945 before the strategic counterattack, the Japanese army1750,000, the Kuomintang army 2.5 million, the China army 930,000 and the militia 2.2 million.
In eight years in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, our army fought against the enemy125,000 times, wiped out more than 527,000 Japanese troops and puppet troops1186,000 people, and established a base area with a population of1200,000. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression ended in Japanese surrender and China victory. However, the people of China paid a heavy price, with 22.58 million casualties, property losses and war consumption totaling more than $654.38 billion.
The Second World War
September1930 —— September 1945
Form an axis alliance with the fascist group of Germany, Italy and Japan as one side; Form an anti-fascist alliance with China, the Soviet Union, the United States and Britain as one side. There are 6 1 participating countries.
After the First World War, the political and economic development of capitalism was unbalanced, and the world economic crisis intensified the contradiction of imperialism. Germany, Italy and Japan demanded to carve up the world again, which led to the outbreak of this war.
Europe, Asia, Africa and the four oceans
A war for European hegemony
It is the largest war in the history of the world, with 6 1 participating countries, 6 1. 1 billion troops and 0/700 million population. The battlefield covers an area of 22 million square kilometers, covering 40 countries and four oceans.
The war lasted for six years, starting with the German attack on Poland and ending with Japan's surrender. In the war, the number of army deaths was 65.438+06.9 million (56.5438+033 million), the number of army injuries was 35 million, and the war expenses of the opposing sides were 65.438+065.438+065.438+070 billion US dollars (65.438+050 billion US dollars). Consumed ammunition, 6.9 million tons in the United States. The total value of property lost by European countries in the war was $260 billion. Nuclear weapons were used for the first time in the history of war. As a result of this war, a series of socialist countries have emerged.
war of liberation
June1946—June 1950 10.
China People's Liberation Army and Kuomintang Army
With the support and assistance of American imperialism, the Kuomintang attempted to devour the fruits of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory and destroy our Party and army.
Islands like Chinese mainland and Hainan Island.
A war for European hegemony
At the beginning of the war, there were 4.3 million Kuomintang troops and 654.38+0.2 million China troops, with a ratio of 3.5 ∶ 654.38+0. At the beginning of the strategic decisive battle, there were 3.6 million enemy troops and 2.8 million China troops, and the ratio between them was 1.3: 1. The reference forces of Liaoshen, Ping Jin and Du Jiang in the largest campaign are 55 ∶ 1 10,000, 70 ∶ 600,000, 60 ∶ 1 10,000 and 45 ∶ 1 10,000 respectively.
The Kuomintang tried to wipe out our army within 3-6 months. Our party led the army and people throughout the country, rose to self-defense, overthrew the Kuomintang government and established People's Republic of China (PRC). In the four-year war of liberation, 8.07 million Kuomintang troops were wiped out, and our army grew to 5 million. Liberated the territory except Taiwan Province Province.
Korean war
1June 25, 950-1July 27, 953
North Korea's army and South Korea's army, as well as the United Nations army headed by U.S. imperialism. 16 countries participated in the war, and five other countries sent medical teams. Chinese people's Volunteer Army went to war.
Korea's revolutionary struggle for the reunification and liberation of the motherland. After the United States intervened, it evolved into an anti-aggression war.
South Korea and north Korea
A war for European hegemony
The total strength of the opposing sides peaked at over 3 million, and the strength contrast was 1: 1.4.
During the war, the Chinese and Korean armed forces wiped out 6.5438+0.09 million enemies (including 390,000 American troops), drove them back to the 38th parallel, and forced American imperialism to sign an armistice agreement. The United States spent $54 billion and 2.788 million tons of ammunition on the war. In the war, the American army carried out a germ war.
The War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950- 1953)
1950 65438+ 10/9—65438+July 27th 0953
Chinese people's Volunteer Army is a struggle to defend our country and resist US aggression and aid Korea.
The United Nations forces, an American imperialist organization, invaded North Korea and crossed the 38th parallel in an attempt to destroy North Korea, which seriously threatened China's security.
South Korea and north Korea
A war for European hegemony
The joint forces led by U.S. imperialism, 16 countries' troops, about 165438+ 10,000 people, and five countries sent medical teams. At the peak of the war, the total strength of the opposing sides exceeded 3 million. The strength of the enemy is1:1.4.
The War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea went through two stages: liberation and stalemate. The People's Army of China and North Korea wiped out 6.5438+0.09 million people (including more than 390,000 American troops), drove the enemy back to the 38th parallel, forced American imperialism to sign an armistice agreement, and won the war against aggression.
Vietnam war against America
196 1 year-19731month
Vietnam and the United States. South Korea, Australia, the Philippines, New Zealand and Thailand were also involved in the war. In addition to providing Vietnam with weapons, ammunition, food, clothing and huge funds for free, the China government also sent 320,000 air defense, engineers, railways and logistics troops to support Vietnam's War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.
The United States supported the Wu Tingyan clique to suppress the anti-dictatorship struggle of the people in southern Vietnam and planned to turn southern Vietnam into a colony and military base of the United States.
North Vietnam, South Vietnam, Cambodia
A war for European hegemony
1964 Saigon 350,000, 1965 1 85,000,1year 543,000. 1966, the United States asked South Korea to send 49,000 troops, Thailand to send troops 13000, and Australia to send troops 8000. 1967, the number of American puppet troops reached1300,000. The biggest attack, 650 thousand American puppet troops.
The Vietnamese People's War of Resistance Against America (1 961-1973) lasted 1 1 year/month. 1In August, 964, the United States began bombing North Vietnam. 1970, American troops invaded Cambodia, spreading the war to the whole Indian zhina. Under the attack of Indosinian soldiers and civilians, in March and April of 1973, the southern people launched three major battles, including Xiyuan, and liberated Saigon on April 30, ending the war. In the war, 60,000 Americans were killed, more than 300,000 injured, 9,000 planes were lost, 6,543,804 tons of ammunition were consumed, and 200 billion dollars were spent.
The fourth Middle East War is also called the October War.
197365438+1October 6th-197365438+1October 24th.
Egypt, Syria and Iraq, Jordan, Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Kuwait, Tunisia, Palestine Liberation Organization and Israel.
Egypt, Syria and Israel went to war to recover lost territory and get rid of the situation of "no war and no peace" caused by the United States and the Soviet Union.
Egypt, Syria, Israel
A war for European hegemony
The United Arab League has 524,000 reference troops and 400,000 Israeli troops. Comparison of Israeli and Arab weapons: tank 1700: 4 100 (airplane) 600: 1520 (armored vehicle) 3000: 4320 (artillery) 570: 2055 (door) air defense missile company1.
At 65438+1October 6 14, Egypt and Syria concentrated their superior forces and made a surprise attack on Israel. The northern line broke through the Israeli defense line that day; The western front also quickly broke through the Balaf line. Israeli army turned to attack 10 north line; On the western front, 14 forced the Egyptian army to retreat from the starting position of the attack. On the 24th, the two sides ceased fire. During the war, the two sides lost about 3000 tanks, 1250 armored vehicles, 573 planes and 12 warships. The cost of the war of attrition is $654.38+000 billion. 1 1370 people died.