A strong foundation plan
What problems should I pay attention to when applying for the exam?
What are the characteristics of enrollment and training?
How do people who have experienced it evaluate it?
Is it worth applying for?
How to prepare for the exam?
Let's have a comprehensive understanding of the strong foundation plan ~
Policy interpretation
What is the Strong Foundation Program?
At the beginning of 2020, the Ministry of Education issued the "Opinions on Piloting the Enrollment Reform of Basic Subjects in Some Colleges and Universities" and decided to carry out the pilot enrollment policy of basic subjects in some colleges and universities, also known as the "Strong Foundation Plan".
The strong foundation plan is formulated by the Ministry of Education on the basis of in-depth investigation and summary of the experience of independent enrollment in colleges and universities and comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in pilot provinces and cities. The Opinions require that, on the premise of ensuring fairness and justice, we should actively explore a multi-dimensional assessment and evaluation model and gradually establish an effective mechanism for selecting and cultivating top-notch innovative talents in basic disciplines. It serves the country's major strategic needs and reflects the reform direction of the new college entrance examination.
What kind of talents does Qiangji plan to select?
The guiding ideology and principle of the Strong Foundation Program is to serve the national strategy, recruit a group of ambitious, interested and talented young students for special training, and transport reserve talents for major strategic areas of the country. Mainly select students who are interested in serving the country's major strategic needs, with excellent comprehensive quality or top-notch basic disciplines.
Generally speaking, the selection targets of the Strong Foundation Program are students with excellent results in the college entrance examination and a few talents with outstanding talents in a certain field.
What are the professional scope of strong foundation enrollment?
The strong foundation program highlights the supporting and leading role of basic disciplines, focusing on enrolling students in mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, mechanics, basic medicine, breeding, history, philosophy, ancient philology and other related majors.
Focus on high-end chips and software, intelligent technology, new materials, advanced manufacturing, national security and other key areas, as well as the humanities and social sciences fields where national talents are in short supply.
Colleges and universities will arrange enrollment majors reasonably according to their own school-running characteristics, establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for disciplines and majors, and adjust enrollment majors in a timely manner according to the requirements of the new situation and enrollment situation.
What is the admission method of the Strong Foundation Program?
Under the premise of ensuring fairness and justice, Qiangji plan explores the establishment of a multi-dimensional examination evaluation model for candidates' admission. There are two modes mentioned here:
First, according to the results of the college entrance examination, colleges and universities determine the list of candidates who take the college entrance examination according to a certain multiple of the enrollment quota of the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government). After candidates take part in the unified college entrance examination and college assessment, colleges and universities will enroll them according to the comprehensive scores of candidates (the proportion of college entrance examination scores shall not be less than 85%), and the comprehensive scores will be from high to low.
Second, for a very small number of candidates who have outstanding talent and performance in related disciplines, colleges and universities have formulated exceptional admission conditions and exceptional admission methods and standards, and announced them to the public in advance. After the candidates take part in the unified college entrance examination, the colleges and universities will organize experts from relevant disciplines to strictly examine the candidates. Those who meet the admission criteria will be admitted without exception after being examined and approved by the leading group of college admissions and reported to the provincial college admissions committee where the students are located. In principle, the scores of the college entrance examination for exceptional admission candidates shall not be lower than the minimum control scores of a batch of undergraduate admissions in all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) (the provinces that merge the admission batches shall delimit the corresponding scores separately).
After being admitted to the strong foundation project,
How to cultivate colleges and universities?
Colleges and universities independently formulate training programs for students admitted through the strong foundation plan, and adopt training modes such as tutorial system and small class size. Establish an incentive mechanism to enhance students' sense of honor and mission. Smooth growth and development channels, for students with excellent academic performance, colleges and universities can give priority to recommending graduate students who are exempt from exams, direct scholarships, studying abroad at public expense, scholarships, etc. Explore the establishment of undergraduate-graduate-doctoral training model. Promote cooperation through science and education, and explore the establishment of a talent training mechanism combining major scientific research tasks. Students admitted through the strong foundation program are not allowed to transfer to majors other than related disciplines in principle.
For example, China Ocean University plans to implement the "Master-Master-Ph.D." training mode of top-notch innovative talents. In the first three years, general education, subject education and scientific research training were mainly carried out, and students who reached the academic level entered the postgraduate stage; In the middle two years, he mainly conducted postgraduate professional education and scientific research; The last four years are the doctoral training stage, during which I have 1 year experience in international cooperation training. The major will dynamically adjust students at the end of the first and second years of undergraduate course, and students who are not suitable for the training mode of strong basic plan will be transferred out of the class and enter the ordinary class to continue their studies. At the same time, through relevant procedures, students with outstanding achievements and outstanding scientific research ability are selected from the first and second year undergraduate students to supplement the strong foundation plan.
China Agricultural University plans to adopt the "3+5" training mode, and the undergraduate professional training is connected with the postgraduate training. From the fourth year of undergraduate course, they began to take postgraduate courses and enter the laboratory to carry out scientific research. At the postgraduate stage, you can continue your studies in this discipline or explore interdisciplinary training. According to the research direction chosen by students, those who meet the graduation conditions will get the corresponding degree.
What are the scope of the pilot institutions of the Strong Foundation Program?
In the initial stage of the strong foundation plan, some key construction universities will be selected to carry out pilot work.
Colleges and universities apply to the Ministry of Education and submit an integrated plan for enrollment and personnel training of related majors. The Ministry of Education organizes experts to comprehensively consider the factors such as the orientation of running a university, the quality of talent training, the construction of scientific research projects and platforms, enrollment and talent training programs, and study and determine the enrollment scale, specialty and scale of the strong foundation plan in accordance with the principle of "one school, one policy".
List of pilot universities
Peking University, China Renmin University, Tsinghua University, Beihang University, Beijing Institute of Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing Normal University, Minzu University of China, Nankai University, Tianjin University, Dalian University of Technology, Jilin University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Fudan University, Tongji University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, East China Normal University, Nanjing University, Southeast University, Zhejiang University, University of Science and Technology of China, Xiamen University, Shandong University, etc. Wuhan University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Central South University, Sun Yat-sen University, South China University of Technology, Sichuan University, Chongqing University, University of Electronic Science and Technology, Xi Jiaotong University, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Lanzhou University, National University of Defense Technology, Northeastern University, Hunan University, Northwest A&F University.
Application suggestion
Enter sb.' s name
Limited to 1 universities
Candidates who intend to apply for the Strong Foundation Program should pay close attention to the college enrollment brochures in time and learn about the enrollment time, enrollment majors, enrollment conditions and other key information. The strong foundation plan restricts each candidate to apply for only one institution. Before entering the exam, candidates should determine their intention to enter the exam according to their own interests and specialties, combined with the training characteristics of colleges and universities.
examination
College entrance examination+comprehensive ability test+physical education test
Candidates applying for the strong foundation program must take the unified college entrance examination and meet the corresponding requirements. At the beginning of July, I will also take exams organized by colleges and universities, which are divided into two aspects: comprehensive quality exams and physical education tests.
Comprehensive quality evaluation is usually divided into written test and interview. For example, in previous years, Sun Yat-sen University required candidates to take a written test according to the reported major, mainly to examine the basic knowledge, basic theory and basic ability of candidates in related disciplines. At the same time, the school organizes experts to conduct professional interviews, focusing on the candidates' ability to find and solve problems, induction and deduction's critical thinking ability and interest in scientific research, and combining with the candidates' comprehensive quality files, the interview assessment scores are determined. The interview adopts the method of "double random" lottery between experts and candidates, and the whole process is recorded and tested.
The examination items in different institutions are slightly different. Some colleges examine standing long jump and sit-ups, while others examine standing long jump or 50-meter running and sit-ups. The results of physical education test will be an important reference for admission.
After candidates take part in the unified college entrance examination and college assessment, colleges and universities will enroll them according to the comprehensive scores of candidates (the proportion of college entrance examination scores shall not be less than 85%), and the comprehensive scores will be from high to low. In principle, the results of the college entrance examination of the admitted candidates shall not be lower than the minimum control scores of a batch of undergraduate admissions in all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) (the provinces that have merged the admission batches shall delimit the corresponding scores separately).
Candidates who are admitted to the strong foundation program of colleges and universities will no longer participate in the voluntary admission of the follow-up college entrance examination; Candidates who have not been admitted can normally participate in the voluntary admission of subsequent batches of college entrance examinations in this province (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government).
Expert talk
Focus on interest and development potential?
Short-term surprise exams are inappropriate?
First of all, we must determine the target schools and pay attention to the enrollment policies of the target institutions; Parents and candidates should treat strong basic projects correctly, not too utilitarian, and follow suit. If you are not interested in basic subjects such as mathematics, physics, chemistry, informatics, biology and history, philosophy, and ancient philology. It is suggested not to apply for the exam, otherwise it may delay the development of candidates and violate the original intention of national reform.
Xiong, director of the Undergraduate Admissions Office of Renmin University of China, said that after completing the registration procedure, the first task for candidates is to prepare for the college entrance examination with peace of mind. Candidates who apply for the Strong Foundation Program can read some articles or books that are popularized or introduced by some majors appropriately when they have spare time to study, so as to further understand what to study in the future and how to study related majors, which will help candidates to clarify their professional aspirations.
Special note: the strong foundation project in colleges and universities mainly examines the candidates' learning interest and development potential. In particular, many enrollment majors in strong foundation projects are very different from those in high school, and the scope of the college entrance examination will not be limited to the college entrance examination outline. Therefore, candidates are not recommended to prepare for short-term surprise exams for strong foundation projects. Colleges and universities may not entrust any individuals or intermediaries to carry out examinations and enrollment related work such as the Strong Foundation Program, and may not hold any form of for-profit training activities. Candidates and parents are advised to be vigilant and avoid being deceived.
A n experienced person said
Peking University Jin Yi: There are many benefits.
As big as high school.
In 2020, Hubei Wuchang Experimental Middle School AG passed the Strong Foundation Program and was admitted to Peking University as a basic medical major. After entering the university, students who choose strong foundation programs have more opportunities to meet academic masters. She recalled that once Academician Han Qide gave a face-to-face lecture with students from Qiangji class, which is still fresh in her memory. These lectures broadened her horizons and learned a lot of cutting-edge knowledge. At the same time, students with strong basic courses can give priority to choosing tutors when entering the laboratory.
AG said that her freshman life is like reading senior four, and her main courses are basic subjects such as advanced mathematics, physics, biology and chemistry. In the summer vacation, the school will also organize "strong basic students" to learn the nature of science and engineering such as computer, programming and mechanical experiments, as well as professional frontier knowledge. "Teachers from Beihang University and Tsinghua often come to give us lectures."
In my sophomore year, AG's main courses were medical courses, such as anatomy, cell biology and genetics. AG thinks the most difficult thing is dissection. "I read a lot of specimens, recorded a lot of details, and recited a lot." According to the training plan of the school, the study time of AG No.1 is eight years, the undergraduate course is five years, and then the direct doctoral study is three years.
Wu Chengyuan: One-on-one tutoring?
Do experiments with doctors.
Zhang Chengyuan, a student from Weihai, Shandong Province, was admitted to the Strong Foundation Program of Wuhan University after the college entrance examination in 2020. He introduced that every three or four students in the ordinary class have a "candlelight navigation project" tutor, while the 265,438+0 students in the strong class have a tutor, as well as the model counselor of the school, who is the class teacher.
The tutor of Zhang Chengyuan's "Candlelight Navigation Program" is joy chen, a professor and doctoral supervisor of the School of Life Sciences of Wuhan University. In the third semester of freshman year, Zhang Chengyuan entered Chen Yupi's State Key Laboratory of Virology and did experiments with doctoral students. "Although I can only learn some basic knowledge, as an undergraduate, entering the State Key Laboratory can broaden my horizons and gain a lot after more than two weeks." Zhang Yuyuan said. This summer, Zhang Chengyuan couldn't stay in school because of epidemic prevention and control. Many of his classmates spent a complete summer vacation in the tutor's laboratory, which made him very envious.
Huake Liu Tongxue:
Have the opportunity to participate in various academic competitions.
Liu Tong, a student in Class 2020, School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, said that every class, students would go to the classroom early to occupy seats. When teaching in small classes, the class of 20 people is wonderful, and students and teachers interact a lot. Their courses such as mechanics, heat and electromagnetism are taught by the star teachers of the college, and the school also encourages them to participate in various subject competitions. According to Mr. Chen from the Institute of Physics, after sophomore year, students with strong basic courses will have more obvious advantages. The school provides great financial support for students in strong basic classes in scientific research innovation and exchange learning, and encourages students to do exchange learning and scientific research innovation.
* The content is comprehensively compiled from the Sunshine College Entrance Examination Information Platform of the Ministry of Education, Beijing Examination Newspaper, 2022 College Entrance Examination Volunteer Filling All-pass, Tencent News, Netease, etc.