The material 1 reflects which measure of Solon's reform? What problem does this measure mainly solve? What was the result?

(1) According to the number of properties (2 points). To some extent, it hit the situation of aristocratic monopoly, promoted the development of commodity economy and laid the foundation of Athenian democracy. (4 points)

(2) official positions are open to all citizens, and there is no restriction on property and rank. It shows that the degree of democracy in Athens has been greatly improved and democratic politics has reached its peak. (4 points)

(3) Restrictions: ① Scope: slaves, women and foreigners are excluded from the democratic hall; Nature: primitive direct democracy, suitable for small and few city-States; (3) Voting in the village and taking turns to sit in the village will lead to the abuse or misuse of power. (6 points)