1, voluntary migration-have the right to choose whether/how to migrate.
2. Involuntary migration-it is impossible to decide whether/how to migrate.
Among them, the resettlement of involuntary immigrants is more arduous and complicated than voluntary immigrants, involving many aspects such as society, politics, economy, culture, religion, resources, environment, technology and psychology.
Extended data:
Population migration is an important demographic and social phenomenon, which greatly changes the social, economic, political, cultural, resource and environmental conditions related to the basic element of population in the emigration place and the emigration place, resulting in changes in the demand for production and life, public services, public facilities, resource utilization, ecology and environmental services. This is a systematic project, involving a wide range, complicated problems and far-reaching social and economic impact.
Positive impact:
Immigration has expanded the living space of human beings, promoted the expansion of production geographical space, the spread of human civilization, the assimilation and integration of races and nationalities, the development of social economy and culture, people's self-pursuit and self-improvement, the growth of regional economy, the improvement of people's quality of life and the improvement of the relationship between man and nature.
Negative effects:
Improper migration will lead to conflicts between ethnic groups and social groups, which may lead to social exclusion and division, secondary poverty and social instability, increase the economic burden of the state and local governments and worsen the living environment.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-immigrants