First look at the pirate's target. Pirates have two goals, one is to live, and the other is to get as many gold coins as possible. So, no matter what, No.5 will oppose the plan until he is alone.
So, in the end, there are only two pirates left.
At this time, no matter how No.4 puts forward the distribution plan, No.5 will not exceed 50% as long as it opposes it, that is, No.4 will be thrown into the sea. That is to say, when there are two people left, No.4 will be dead, so No.4 doesn't want to have only two people left, so No matter what plan mentioned above, No.4 will support it.
Look at the three people again. Because No.4 definitely supports it, No.3 can distribute gold coins at will, provided that 1 and No.2 are thrown into the sea. Therefore, no matter what proposal No.2 is put forward by 1, No.3 is against it.
Looking at four people, according to the previous analysis, when there are four people, No.3 and No.5 will definitely oppose it, and No.4 will support it. Therefore, no matter how No.2 puts forward the distribution plan, it will feed the fish, so 1 cannot be allowed to die, because if No.3 1 dies, he will die, so no matter what the distribution plan proposed by No.2 1 is.
Finally, when pushing back five people, 1 put forward a plan, because No.2 and No.4 definitely supported it, and No.3 and No.5 definitely opposed it, so when he divided the gold coins, he could give No.3 and No.5 0 and No.2 and No.4 any number of gold coins, because No.2 and No.4 supported it.
The final allocation scheme is198,21,30,41,5 0.
The most extreme ones are 1, 100, and the rest are 0.
Hope to adopt.