Scoring rules
International Gymnastics Federation Men's Gymnastics Scoring Rules
Applicable to international competitions such as world championships, Olympic Games, regional competitions and intercontinental competitions.
Part I Rules for Referees, Coaches and Athletes
Chapter I Purpose of Scoring Rules
first
The purpose of this scoring rule is to ensure the objectivity and unity of scoring in international men's gymnastics competition. Improve the professional knowledge and ability of referees, and provide guidance for athletes and their coaches in daily training and competition preparation.
2. This scoring rule is made according to the technical rules of the IFs, the principle resolutions of the technical committees, the analysis results of the seminars and the experience in the development and training practice of modern gymnastics.
3. Referees should strictly abide by the scoring rules, otherwise they may be dismissed by the competition department.
This score can also be implemented and applied in domestic competitions. Chapter II Composition and Functions of the Project Review Team
Article 2 General rights and obligations of the referee group
1, the referee must keep close contact with gymnastics, constantly participate in exercises and constantly improve his professional level. Other specific basic conditions are:
Coaches master and use the scoring rules of international sports federations.
Proficient in mastering and applying FISU technical regulations.
The conditions for participating in official competitions of international sports federations are:
Hold a valid international sports Federation referee certificate.
Outstanding performance in national competitions, international competitions and domestic competitions.
Show good educational level and sports ethics in the competition.
2. Obligations of jury members:
During the competition, all referees will guide meetings, meetings and platform training.
Arrive at the competition hall one hour before the competition.
Get ready for the game.
Dress neatly, wear a dark blue coat, preferably gray pants, light-colored shirt and tie.
3. During the competition, the referee shall:
Don't leave your seat
No contact with others
Talk to coaches, athletes and other referees.
Article 3 Rights and obligations of members of the Technical Committee
1. In the competitions of international sports federations, the members of the technical committee are the chairmen of each event. Their task is to pay attention to and check the work and behavior of all referees in A and B referee groups, including technical assistance, and they judge all the actions of their own projects.
2. Only when there is an abnormal situation mentioned in Article 1 1.6, they have the right to call the referee for consultation, so as to determine a correct score. If the initial score is different, they have the right to set the final initial score, and then they can only give full marks, not 0.05.
If there are repeated deviations, they will inform the referee of the competition, that is, the chairman of the technical Committee. If necessary, the referee will prepare and impose sanctions on the relevant referees according to the technical rules.
Members of the technical committee play a connecting role in the competition. On the one hand, they have the right to ask the referee of this project to solve the problem and interference. On the other hand, they are responsible for reporting the work and problems of this referee group to the competition organization. Their duties also include:
Introduce the technical procedures and steps of marking and passing points to all referees.
Check or calculate the final score.
When the light is green, it means that the spring can start, and when the light is red, it means that the game is not allowed.
Deduct points related to time, crossing the line, bad sports ethics and disciplinary action from the final score.
5. In order to perform his duties better, the chairman of the project judging committee should sit in a position where he can see all the judges' scores and game records immediately.
Article 4 Rights and obligations of technical assistants
1. In all competitions organized by international sports federations, there will be technical assistants in each event. The technical assistant will assist the chairman of the competition judging Committee. He is both a coordinator and a member of the judging panel. Technical assistants and group A judges will be selected from those who have rich practical experience and achieved excellent test results.
2. Their task is to calculate the content and value of the whole set of actions, and notify the chairman of the project review committee if there is any violation. They mainly check the difficulty, special requirements and extra points in the complete set of movements completed by athletes.
3. In order to strictly perform their duties, other departments should completely record the contents of the whole set of actions. Their records are the written summary and basis used by the chairman of the project referee Committee to solve the group A referee problems.
4. After the competition, the technical assistant should submit a short written report to the chairman of the project review committee. The report should list the problems, violations and ambiguities, and attach the names of the athletes concerned.
5. According to the request of the Chairman of the Technical Committee, the technical assistant should submit a written report on all the complete sets of actions of the project to the Chairman of the Technical Committee and the Chairman of the Evaluation Committee of the project in an official language recognized by FISU within two months after the competition.
Article 5 Rights and obligations of referees
L, under the guidance of the men's gymnastics technical committee, all referees need to draw lots to decide the events of the competition. This is in line with the technical specifications 8.8.2 and 8.9.l The referee should score accurately and quickly in the A referee group or the B referee group according to the scoring rules and the situation on the court. The judges in Group A will draw lots from those with excellent test scores and rich practical experience.
2. Judge A is responsible for recording and judging:
difficulty
special requirements
Extra Credits
3. Referee B's duty is to evaluate the completion of the action from the aspects of technology, posture and demeanor.
4. They still have obligations.
Fill in the scoring form correctly according to the format.
Obey the guidance of the chairman of the project review Committee.
Help avoid delaying the game.
Check whether the assistant passed the grading quickly and whether the grading was correct. If the score displayed on the scoreboard is inconsistent with your own score, you should immediately notify the chairman of the project review Committee.
After the signal to start bidding is issued, it should immediately enter the working state.
5. The referee has the right to make a written complaint to the person in charge of the competition about the unfair behavior of the chairman of the project review committee.
Article 6 Rules for Inspection by Referees
According to the regulations on referee inspection, if the referee violates the scoring rules or the instructions of the technical Committee, the chairman of the technical Committee or the person in charge of the arbitration Committee may punish him.
2, the referee's wrong behavior and violation of rules include:
Deliberately ignore the scoring rules
The camp favors or belittles one or more teams, one or more athletes.
Failure to follow the instructions of the Chairman of the Technical Committee or the Project Review Committee.
High score or low score in heavy summer.
Failure to observe the requirements and disciplines related to the competition.
Do not participate in the referee's guidance meeting or stage training without permission.
The dress does not meet the requirements.
3, can be punished:
If you don't attend the referee's guidance meeting or watch the training on the stage, the chairman of the technical Committee may disqualify you from being the referee of this competition.
The chairman of the project review Committee issued a verbal warning.
According to other penalties in the technical rules.
Article 7 Composition of the project review team
1. In all official competitions of IFs, each event consists of two judging groups, A and B, as follows:
Technical assistant of referee in group A+1 referee
6 judges in Group B.
The above two groups of referees work under the guidance of the chairman of the project referee Committee, see article 3.
2. It is suggested that intercontinental competitions or other large-scale competitions adopt the same composition and organizational structure, and the chairman of the project review committee shall be a representative of the Intercontinental Association or a senior referee appointed by it.
3. In all other international competitions, deduction: competition. Invitational tournament, etc. After consultation with the participating countries' associations, the organizational form of the referee group can be changed. For each event, Judge A and Judge B shall have at least two referees, plus one referee.
4. The organizer of the competition will provide one or two well-trained assistants for the chairman of each project evaluation committee, and one assistant for each referee in large-scale competitions organized by international sports federations, so that they can finish the grading work quickly and accurately. These assistants will assume the functions of secretaries and technicians, and submit scores to the chairman of the project review Committee or the record office. All competitions require the use of computers.
Article 8 The seating arrangement and working procedures of the referee group
1. The chairman of the project review committee and the judges in Group A sit in a row in front of the competition equipment, with a certain distance between them.
B2 B3 B4 B5
———————
———————
B6, Chairman of Abita Project Referee Committee
2. The judges in Group B sit around the equipment clockwise from left to right. During the vault competition, the above-mentioned personnel sit near the landing area.
3. After the starting scores are consistent, the technical assistant will hand over the scoring table to the chairman of the project review committee, and the scoring table of the judges in Group B will be collected by their assistants. In world championships, Olympic Games or necessary competitions, assistants can pass on the scores of the referee group.
Even if the electronic scoring system is used in the competition, the referee must fill in the scoring table of each event. Once the score recorded by the computer does not match the score on the scoring table, the score on the computer shall prevail.
Chapter III Code of Conduct for Athletes and Coaches
Article 9 Rights and obligations of athletes
1. Athletes should know the contents of the scoring rules and understand and abide by all the detailed rules formulated to ensure the smooth progress of the competition.
Participants must wear standard gymnastics clothes, and those with teams should wear uniforms. In pommel horse, rings, parallel bars and horizontal bar competitions, all participants must wear trousers, gymnastics shoes or socks. In floor exercises and vault competitions, athletes can wear shorts or barefoot, and vests must be worn in all competitions. Individuals who violate the dress code will be punished according to Article 9, paragraph 18. For group members who violate the dress code, 0.2 points will be deducted from the total score for each item involved.
3. In the horizontal bar, rings, parallel bars and vault competitions, in order to avoid injury accidents and give psychological support to athletes, an assistant is allowed to stand beside or near the equipment. If an athlete is given help, the action completed with help will not be recognized, and 0.4 points will be deducted. If there are two coaches standing near the equipment at the same time, deduct 0.2 points.
4. In the horizontal bar and rings competition, athletes can be assisted by coaches or other players and score points from the moment their feet leave the ground.
5. Athletes are allowed to use bandages and hand pads, but they must be intact and firm.
6. Athletes have the right to warm up for 30 seconds in each event (team 150 seconds), and athletes in the same team or group should ensure that the last athlete can also warm up for 30 seconds.
7. Before each competition, that is, when the green light or the referee signals, the athletes should stand at attention, raise their arms and signal to the chairman of the project review committee. At the end of a group of movements, they should first stand at attention, then turn to the chairman of the project review Committee for a sign, and then leave the stage.
8. Athletes, coaches and referees are not allowed to speak during the competition.
9. Without permission, athletes have no right to leave the venue, otherwise they will be disqualified.
10, failure to observe discipline and discipline or sportsmanship will be regarded as violation, and the chairman of the project review committee will deduct 0.2 points each time. Examples are as follows:
Delay the game after the green light is on or the signal is given (up to 30 seconds)
Postpone or extend the time for preparing activities.
Wrong number or no number.
Return to the stage after a series of actions.
Other or unauthorized coaches appear next to the equipment.
Violation of the relevant provisions of clothing
1 1. In principle, a set of actions is not allowed to be repeated in all competitions. Only when athletes have to interrupt a set of movements can they do it again. The chairman of the project review Committee will decide whether a set of actions can be redone.
12. Athletes can ask the Chairman of the Technical Committee to raise the horizontal bar or the rings to a height suitable for their bodies, and similar requests will not be unreasonably rejected. This requirement must be submitted to the Chairman of the Technical Committee 24 hours before the official venue training begins, and athletes are not allowed to adjust their height by themselves.
Article 10 The rights and obligations of coaches
1. Every coach must understand the scoring rules and act according to them.
2. Every coach should take the responsibility to ensure that the game goes on quickly and orderly. In addition to taking care of the athletes performing on the equipment, we should also give them sports guidance, including their performances on the equipment, queuing for changing events, leaving or attending the award ceremony.
3. During the competition, the coach shall not talk to the athletes (0.2 points deducted) or the referees.
4. The Arbitration Commission may disqualify a coach who fails to observe discipline and discipline or violates relevant rules.
Evaluation of referee work, grading of referees, punishments and appeals of referees.
I. Introduction
Andre Gueisbuhler informed the Executive Committee of the relevant decisions adopted by the Working Group at its meetings in August 1998 and1October 1 1.
He also reminded the working group that some issues should be further discussed at subsequent meetings of the working group, namely, the classification of referees, the classification of referees and related disciplinary measures combined with "referee rules".
The men's gymnastics technical committee, the women's gymnastics technical committee and the rhythmic gymnastics technical committee put forward suggestions on each issue. Ask the working group to find the same rules in all events, including trampoline, skills and aerobics.
After carefully studying and discussing the suggestions of men's gymnastics technical committee, women's gymnastics technical committee and rhythmic gymnastics technical committee, the working group put forward the following suggestions for discussion by the technical committee and submitted to the executive committee for decision.
Second, the classification of referees.
Referees should be divided into four grades:
Level 1: Qualified referees with the same level will serve as referees and experts in official competitions of IFs, as well as teachers in international referee training courses.
Level 2: Being an A-level referee in official competitions of international sports federations.
Level 3: Judge B in official competitions of international sports federations, and judge A in other competitions.
Level 4: Referee B of other competitions (excluding Olympic Games, World Championships, World Series and World Cup finals).
The prerequisite for participating in the international referee training course is that the trainees must hold the highest-level referee certificate in the host country. Participants can get a CET-4 certificate by passing the exam. The referee who obtained the certificate participated in the referee work of three international competitions in four years, and was automatically upgraded to the third level without being punished.
The prerequisite for participating in the intercontinental referee training course is that students must hold at least three-level certificates. If an association does not have a referee with a third-class certificate, it can accept a referee with a fourth-class certificate after careful consideration by the technical Committee. Referees who have obtained this certificate will be automatically upgraded to the third level and will not be punished if they participate in the referee work of three international competitions within four years.
The prerequisite for obtaining the second-class certificate is to have at least the third-class certificate, and must attend the intercontinental referee training class or obtain excellent results in the international referee training class (the specific scoring standard is determined by the technical Committee). Only by attending the intercontinental referee training course can it be possible to upgrade from level 3 to level 2. Every four years, you can't be promoted automatically.
The prerequisite for obtaining the first-class certificate is to have at least the second-class certificate and attend a special course every four years after attending the intercontinental referee training course. The number of first-class referees is definitely limited.
All referees attending the referee training class must take an exam, which includes the practical part (A, B) and the theoretical part (100 in 500 questions).
Referee evaluation
The referee's work should be evaluated during and after the game.
During the competition, each athlete is evaluated according to the deviation of his final score (final deduction and referee's score). The senior jury will get the printed results of these deviations from Longines system.
The senior jury will investigate the work of the referee and take necessary measures if there are obvious mistakes.
After the competition, the technical committee will evaluate the following behaviors again:
-At least 20% of the whole movement shall be sampled.
-All complete sets with large deviation.
—— The technical committee thinks that the score is wrong or punished in the competition.
According to these assessments, the referee work can be divided into seven grades proposed at the last meeting.
Percentage of excessive deviation in the game
evaluate
(Group, Level Competition, Qualifying Competition, Final Competition)
0%- 1%
excellent
& gt 1%-2%
okay
& gt2%-4%
okay
& gt4%-%6
satisfy
& gt6%-8%
unsatisfied
& gt8%- 10%
poor
& gt 10%
fail
The standard deviation of the referee's allowable deviation shall be decided by the technical committees.
According to the statistical results of Longines System in Lausanne World Championships, each project should have printed results, and each technical committee will analyze possible deviations.
According to the relevant principles of gaussian curve, the evaluation of 98 sets of movements is as follows:
02 sets were predicted to be excellent.
The forecast of episode 04 is good.
16 sets of predictions are good.
54 sets of forecasts are satisfactory.
16 sets of predictions are not ideal.
04 set forecast difference.
02 sets were predicted as failure.
The Supreme Referee Group will also receive the following printed copies.
-The ranking of each referee
-The total number of positive and negative deviations of each referee in the team competition.
-Classify positive and negative deviations by country.
Disciplinary measures
The working group discussed the draft "Award, Punishment and Appeal of Referees" prepared by Michelle Duncan.
The new content of this document is that the Disciplinary Committee should be the first complainant and the Appeal Tribunal should be the second and last complainant. If the Executive Committee agrees to this proposal, the new draft articles of association will be revised.
One idea that is not mentioned in this document is that there may be actions against individual referees and members of the Supreme Jury. This power can be given to the appeal jury. If the Executive Committee agrees with these ideas, the working group will make specific recommendations at its next meeting.
any other business
Hans-Jurgen Zacharias asked the working group about the "final score" of each project. According to the decision of the Executive Committee, the "final score" of each project should be consistent with each other, all of which are (A+2B). This system comes from trampoline and should be pronounced as A+B+B.
For gymnastics, the final score can be 4 points or 6 points.
In rhythmic gymnastics, the final score can be A+B (the average of the first three A2 scores) +B (the average of the three B scores).
For aerobics, the final score can be a (average of three difficulty points) +B (average of three art points) +B (average of three completion points).
In trampoline, the final score is a+b+B.
The working group agreed with these suggestions, because this system is applicable to all the above projects.