Does the postpartum husband also have welfare subsidies?

Look at the following and you will know the reasons: First, France: 1 hectare farmland subsidies 400 euros, and social welfare expenditure accounts for 34.9% of GDP. In France, citizens are protected by more than 400 kinds of welfare from birth to death. The characteristic of French social welfare is that you can enjoy it as long as you have legal residence status in France, regardless of nationality. I study in France, and I also enjoy their housing subsidies and childcare subsidies. French medical insurance is enjoyed by all. According to personal income, citizens only need to pay a few hundred euros of medical insurance every year, which is roughly equivalent to a week's minimum wage, while the unemployed are exempt from paying this fee. If only one person in the family works, the spouse and children can be included in their own insurance, and the payment will remain unchanged. Patients only need to pay a registration fee of 1 euro every time they see a doctor, and all other expenses are allocated by social security institutions in their insurance accounts. In France, farmers subsidize 400 euros per 1 hectare of farmland (1 euro is equivalent to 8.9 yuan RMB) and 300 euros per 1 head of livestock. Subsidized agricultural products meet the requirements of environmental protection production standards. For unemployed or low-income families, according to the family population, the minimum living allowance is 405.62 euros to 85 1.8 1 euro. If there are more than two children, each additional child will be increased by 162.25 euros per month. From the fifth month in the womb to the age of 3, if the parents' income is below a certain standard, each child can get a monthly child allowance of 156438+0 euros. If parents stop working or reduce working hours in order to take care of their children, they can receive a childcare allowance of 320.67 to 484.97 euros per month. If a nanny is hired to look after children under 6 years old and the income is below a certain standard, each child can enjoy a monthly subsidy of 65.46 euros to 65,438 euros +099.78 euros. If the family has two children, the monthly allowance is 108.86 euros, and it will be increased by 139.47 euros for each additional child. When the child reaches 1 1 year, the monthly allowance will increase by 30.62 euros, and when the child reaches1year, it will increase by 54.43 euros. This subsidy is provided until the child finds a job. French national education is free from primary school to university. If the family income is below a certain standard, the child can get a subsidy of 249.07 euros at the beginning of each semester. From junior high school to university, students can get grants of 54.9 euros to 3,456 euros per semester. Disabled people can get a monthly subsidy of 109.40 euros to 1025.72 euros according to their degree of disability. Some cities in France provide free public transport services to people whose income is below a certain standard, while others provide free public transport services or free bicycles to everyone. Second, the United States: the government pays medical expenses for the poor, and social welfare expenditure accounts for 2 1% of GDP. A Chinese in California lost his job in this economic crisis, but he was not afraid at all, because he could get unemployment benefits for one year and then apply for government relief. The monthly relief fund is 1.600 USD (1 USD is equivalent to 6.7 yuan RMB), and the mortgage can't be repaid. No. According to research data, a mother with two children in Hawaii receives benefits from 65,438 to 0,995, which is equivalent to a worker with an annual salary of $36,000. In the United States, education from primary school to high school is free, and university education funds are mainly borne by the government, and students only bear a small part. The tuition fee of community colleges is less than $65,438 +0,500 per year, which is about 65,438+0/30 of the average annual income of American employees. In order to ensure that children who are qualified and willing to study can go to college, the government provides various forms of financial assistance to poor families. The United States has a Medicaid system that provides medical services for the poor, and provides high-quality medical security for low-income families who cannot afford medical insurance. All expenses are paid by the government. The medical aid budget accounts for 22% of the state GDP, of which the federal government subsidizes 57%. In 2008, 49 million people in the United States enjoyed medical assistance and the federal government spent $204 billion. Due to the economic crisis, the income of many families in the United States has decreased, and the number of people enjoying medical assistance has increased dramatically. In 2009, the number of people receiving medical assistance in nine States of the United States reached 9% of the total population. On March 23, 20 10, President Obama signed a bill to reduce the standard of medical assistance to133% of the poverty line (in 2009, the poverty line in most States in the United States was: the annual income of one-person family was $65,438+00,830, the annual income of two-person family was $65,438+04,570, and the annual income of three-person family was 654,370. The focus of the American medical system is to see a doctor first, and then pay for any life-threatening disease, rich or poor. If you have money, you can pay it yourself or by an insurance company; If you are poor, the government will pay the bill, even the food expenses for hospitalization are paid by the government. Third, Britain: refugees also enjoy high welfare, and social welfare expenditure accounts for 25.9% of GDP. Britain implements free medical care for all. A friend of the author gave birth to a baby in England. From admission to discharge, it doesn't cost a catty, and the food is provided by the government. When leaving the hospital, the government also bought a stroller. Education in Britain is free before the university stage, and 90% of college students can get government subsidies at the university stage. Therefore, for low-income families, education from kindergarten to university is free. Social welfare in Britain covers all people living in Britain. The author interviewed a refugee in England. He enjoys a very comfortable welfare house in Britain, with a living area of about 80 square meters (shared with another person). He has all kinds of household appliances, such as washing machines, refrigerators, gas stoves and televisions. If you want any daily necessities, you can talk to the welfare officer and get them for free. Bedsheets and blankets are regularly replaced free of charge. The British government gives him a weekly living allowance of over 90 pounds (1 pound) in the first week, and 35 pounds per week from the second week. He still enjoys the same standard of free medical care as British nationals. He can't speak English, and the government pays for an interpreter when he sees a doctor. 4. Germany: the purchase of Viagra is also reimbursed, and social welfare expenditure accounts for 27.6% of GDP. Germans are qualified to raise money from birth. The first and second children are 184 euros per month, and the third child is 190 euros per month. Starting from the fourth child, it is 2 15 euros per month, which can be used for the 25th birthday. For needy families, social welfare covers almost everything. The relief they receive is just "pocket money", and the bill for purchasing daily necessities worth more than 30.68 euros is paid by the Social Welfare Bureau. A reporter from the German newspaper Bild visited a family receiving welfare benefits. The man is 30 years old and his wife is 23 years old. They have a baby on the way. Almost all the supplies of this family, from slippers, shirts and cribs to washing machines, televisions and stoves, are paid by the Social Welfare Bureau. In addition, they can get a monthly rent subsidy of 350 euros and a living allowance of 385 euros. A man in Hesse, Germany, lives on social welfare. He receives a monthly benefit of 350 euros and a pension of 65,438+065,438+02 euros from the Social Welfare Bureau. At the same time, the Social Welfare Bureau has to pay the rent of his house with a living area of 100 square meter. Because Mr. Fu can lead a normal sexual life by taking sexual stimulation drugs, the government must also pay him 4900 euros to buy Viagra every year. 5. Canada: Education for the poor is free in the whole process, and social welfare expenditure accounts for 23. 1% of GDP. In Canada, if there is no source of income, a single person can receive a monthly living allowance of 500-700 Canadian dollars (1 Canadian dollars is equivalent to 6.6 yuan RMB), and a family of three can receive 1 100-65438+ every month. Any citizen over the age of 65 can apply for a federal pension, regardless of whether he has worked in the past or not, and no matter how long he has worked. For low-income families, the government provides low-rent housing to ensure that everyone has a house to live in. The rent is not collected according to the size of the house, but according to the salary income. Basically, you can live in a spacious and comfortable house with 25%-30% salary. If the parents' income is below a certain standard, children under the age of 18 can receive 100 to more than 200 Canadian dollars of milk money every month. Education from primary school to high school in Canada (12- 13) is free, and some community colleges in university education are also free. Although preschool education is not free, the government pays part or all of the education expenses for children from low-income families according to family income. 6. Sweden: The husband has nine months maternity leave with full pay, and social welfare expenditure accounts for 38.2% of GDP. 1847, Sweden passed the poverty alleviation law to help low-income families. Sweden legally promises that welfare is the basic human right of citizens. When the social welfare that citizens should enjoy cannot be realized or infringed, they can appeal to the local public security court or the higher public security court. In Sweden, when a wife gives birth to a child, her husband has to take nine months' maternity leave with full pay. Before the child reaches the age of 16, both parents can get living allowance; Young people who have completed nine-year compulsory education will receive an education allowance if they continue to study in universities after reaching the age of 16. In this way, the university is almost free. Individuals in Sweden only pay a registration fee of 60 SEK (1 SEK about 1 RMB), and all other expenses are paid by the government. The unemployment insurance in Sweden is divided into two parts, namely basic unemployment insurance and voluntary unemployment insurance. All unemployed people over the age of 20 can receive SEK basic unemployment insurance of 320 pounds a day. In addition, employees with voluntary unemployment insurance participate in 36 national unemployment funds. If they are unemployed, they can receive 80% of the average salary in the past 12 months in the first 200 days, which will be reduced from 20 1 day to 300 days (450 days for children under 18) to 70%. If this period is exceeded, they will be paid by work development insurance. In 2006, 90% of workers in China joined the unemployment fund, and 553,000 people received subsidies from the unemployment fund, with an average of 54,069 Swedish kronor per person. The unemployment fund is mainly funded by the government, and the membership fee only accounts for 9.4% of the fund. 7. Norway: Take sick leave with full pay, and social welfare accounts for 33.2% of GDP. Norway implements free medical care for all, and all citizens enjoy high-quality medical services without discrimination. The salary during sick leave is exactly the same as the normal salary. Maternity leave with full pay is 42 weeks, and three weeks before delivery is also legal maternity leave. The husband of the parturient enjoys four weeks' maternity leave with full pay. Sweden implements free education at all levels, including nurseries and kindergartens. Babies under 2 years old can get a monthly cash subsidy of up to 3000 NOK (1 NOK +0. 1 RMB) if they don't go to the nursery. Denmark: medical care and education are free for all, and social welfare expenditure accounts for 37.9% of GDP. Social welfare in Denmark covers all people living in Denmark, regardless of nationality, as long as they are in Denmark, they enjoy various benefits. Denmark implements free medical care for all. It doesn't cost money to see a doctor and be hospitalized. Even the food in the hospital is provided by the government. Living facilities in the ward are readily available, and patients can go in empty-handed when they are hospitalized. Denmark is free from primary school to university. Students choose the nearest school. If they choose private schools, the government will reimburse part of their tuition fees according to public education standards. The milk fee for children from birth to 18 years old is also paid by the government. Preschool education for children from low-income families is also paid by the government, and students can get living allowances every month. Unemployed people can receive unemployment benefits equivalent to 90% of their pre-unemployment wages within four years after unemployment. If you can't find a job within 4 years, you will receive unemployment benefits of about 14000 RMB per month. 9. Australia: Low-income people spend 2.6 Australian dollars on drugs, and social welfare accounts for 22.5% of GDP. Today, Australia's welfare system is based on 19 10, covering all citizens. Australia provides free medical care to all citizens. If you go to a pharmacy to buy medicine, citizens whose family income is less than 24,000 Australian dollars (1 Australian dollars is equivalent to 6.6 yuan RMB) only need to pay 2.6 Australian dollars to the pharmacy, and the rest will be paid by the government, no matter how much. When pregnant women give birth, they can get a delivery allowance of 950 Australian dollars to help them buy supplies for their newborns. If you are unemployed within working age, you can get unemployment benefits of 6.5438+0.5 million Australian dollars every year. Female citizens start at the age of 60 and male citizens start at the age of 65. Regardless of their past work experience, if their personal income or assets are below a certain standard, they can receive a government pension. Australia implements 12 free education, and students can also enjoy study subsidies until 18 years old. College students can get interest-free loans from the government. X. Japan: Hospitals are not allowed to make profits, and social welfare expenditure accounts for 18.6% of GDP. Japan passed several social welfare bills as early as the 1920s, basically adopting the European model. Japan's medical system covers all citizens, and all hospitals in Japan must be non-profit. Every citizen must enjoy a kind of medical insurance, and the amount of insurance premium depends on the income of individuals or families. According to the existing medical insurance system, people under 69 pay 30% of the required medical expenses, people between 70 and 74 pay 20%, and people over 75 pay 10%. In order to realize the early detection and treatment of diseases, Japan has implemented completely free preventive diagnosis, examination and health care treatment for citizens over 40 years old. Japanese county and city governments provide welfare housing for low-income families. If there are many people applying for welfare housing, they will be allocated by lottery to show fairness. The rent is determined according to the income. High income means high rent, low income means low rent, even free. The rent of government welfare housing is adjusted every two years, and it is decided whether to raise or lower the rent according to the change of income. Japan implements free education from kindergarten to junior high school, and babies from low-income families (with an annual income of about 250 thousand yuan) are free in nurseries. Each child under 18 can increase the personal income tax allowance by about 25,000 yuan, and the local government will grant childcare allowance to children under 9 years old. XI。 Africa: Many countries have achieved free education and free medical care. Many countries in Africa have achieved free education and free medical care. Kenya and other countries also provide nutritious lunches and free accommodation for all primary and secondary school students. The South African government stipulates that all public hospitals provide free medical care for the poor, the elderly, orphans and the disabled, and the expenses are uniformly settled by the Ministry of Health. Egypt provides free medical care to people without medical insurance, and the unemployed can go to public hospitals for free. There is a medical center in every three or four villages in rural areas, where farmers can see a doctor for free. Ethiopia is one of the poorest 10 countries in the world, but they are free from primary school to university for a long time, and even the teaching materials are provided by the government for free. When students go to college, accommodation and meals are all "funded" by the government. After the students have worked for one and a half years, they will pay off the government's "advance payment" within 10 years (about 8,000 yuan in four years). If they can't find a job after graduation, the state won't charge the students this fee. Ethiopia also provides free medical care for the poor, and you can enjoy free medical care in village clinics with a "poverty card". It is also free to go from primary school to university, and only 20,000 CFA francs (about 270 yuan RMB) is charged at the university stage. Twelve. Latin America: Social welfare covers all the poor. The social welfare system in Latin American countries was greatly adjusted in the1980s, so that social welfare covered all the poor. Welfare in Latin American countries consists of three parts: social insurance paid by workers and employers, social assistance paid by the government to the poor, and welfare stipulated by labor protection laws and regulations. The characteristics of social welfare system in Latin American countries are: conditional cash transfer payment, direct cash payment to needy families; Positioning family households and giving subsidies to all family households in order to keep the living standards of citizens from falling during the period of rising prices; Give a comprehensive package of relief to the extremely poor. Social welfare is for those who need it most, that is, the poor. Its purpose is to make up the gap in the first income distribution, so that all citizens can live with dignity and promote social harmony.