From Zhuge Liang's Book of Commandments.
Most of the ancient family instructions condensed the author's life experience, life experience and academic thoughts, from which not only his descendants benefited a lot, but also today's readers can benefit a lot.
Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms, was praised as "the embodiment of wisdom" by later generations. His Ten Commandments is also a family instruction full of wisdom and a masterpiece of ancient family instruction. This paper expounds the profound truth of self-cultivation and scholarship, which is thought-provoking to read. It can also be seen as Zhuge Liang's summary of his life, and later became a famous piece of self-cultivation and determination to get married.
The main purpose of "The Book of Commandments" is to persuade my son to study hard and be determined, and to cultivate self-cultivation should work hard from indifference and tranquility, and avoid laziness and impatience. Summarize the experience of being a man and doing research, focus on the word "quiet", and at the same time attribute the failure to the word "mania", which is in sharp contrast.
The Book of Commandments is a letter written by Zhuge Liang to his son Zhuge Zhan before he died. Zhuge Zhan's inculcation and infinite expectations are all contained in this book. Through wise, rational, concise and accurate words, the full text deeply expresses a father's love for his son, which has become a famous piece of self-cultivation for later students.
The main purpose of the Book of Commandments is that Zhuge Liang exhorts his son to study hard, to be determined, to cultivate self-cultivation and to work hard from indifference and tranquility, and to avoid laziness and impatience. Summarize the experience of being a man and doing research, focus on the word "quiet", and at the same time attribute the failure to the word "mania", which is in sharp contrast.
Extended data
The Book of Commandments is a letter written by Zhuge Liang, a statesman in the Three Kingdoms Period, to his son Zhuge Zhan before he died. From the text, we can see that Zhuge Liang is a noble and knowledgeable father, and his inculcation and infinite expectations for his son are all in this book.
Through the words of wisdom, rationality, conciseness and preciseness, the full text expresses the father's love in the world, which has become a famous piece of self-cultivation and determination of future students.
20 16, this article was selected as a new Chinese textbook of People's Education Press.
This article was written by Zhuge Liang to his eight-year-old son, Zhuge Zhan, in the 12th year of Jian Xing in Shu Han Dynasty (234). Zhuge Liang dedicated his life to the country and died. He worked day and night for the national cause of Shu and Han and neglected to educate his son personally, so he wrote this letter to warn Zhuge Zhan.
In the Commandment, Zhuge Liang taught his son to be "quiet" and "quiet", encouraged his son to study hard and motivate himself, and made great efforts from his quiet cultivation.
He said, "If you study quietly, you have to study. If you don't learn, you won't have a wide range of talents. If you have no ambition, you have no chance to learn. " This means that without stability and tranquility, you can't study hard for a long time to realize your lofty ideals. To learn real knowledge, you must let your body and mind study and discuss in peace, and people's talents are accumulated from continuous learning; If you don't study hard, you can't grow and develop your talents; Without firm will, you can't succeed in your studies.
Zhuge Liang educated his son not to be impetuous and behave absurdly. In the second half of the letter, he taught his son in a fatherly tone: if the young don't work hard, the old will be sad. This seems like a cliche, but it was taught by a loving father to his son. Every word is the truth in his heart and the summary of his life, so it is especially cherished.
In the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Zhan's life and official history are roughly the same.
Zhuge Zhan (July 227-June 263,165438+1October) was born in Langxie (now yinan county, Shandong). In the Three Kingdoms period, the prime minister Shu Han was the son of Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu Han.
When Wargo attacked Shu, he and his eldest sons Zhuge Shang, Shu Jiang, Li Qiu and others defended Mianzhu (now Deyang, Sichuan). They missed the opportunity because they didn't follow Huang Chong's advice and quickly seized the danger. Later, he went out of the city to fight against Wargo, was killed in the battle, and Mianzhu also fell.
Clever since childhood, Zhuge Zhan's mother Huang died shortly after Zhuge Liang's death, leaving only the word "loyalty and filial piety" for Zhuge Zhan. Zhuge Zhan attacked Zhuge Liang, the Hou of Wuxiang, his father. Four years ago, Jing Yao began to March to protect the general.
At that time, Huang Hao was busy, so Zhuge Zhan couldn't get sick. Later, Wargo attacked the level tone, and Liu Chan adopted Yongzheng's suggestion. Three letters were sent to Zhuge Zhan to lead the troops, and Zhuge Shang, the son of Zhuge Zhan, was the pioneer to fight against Wargo. After the victory of the first battle, Wargo wrote to lure him in, and Zhuge Zhan beheaded him angrily. Later, he failed in the battle with Wargo. So he wrote a book and asked Wu Dong to send troops to rescue him.
Ding Feng, a veteran of Dongwu, led a good soldier to rescue him. However, the reinforcements only arrived in Baqiu, but did not enter the territory of Shu. Zhuge Zhan had to fight again, was surrounded by heavy troops, was shot by an arrow, and finally committed suicide. Zhuge Zhan's son Zhuge Shang also died in battle. Wargo pitied his loyalty and buried Zhuge Zhan and his son together. Ding Feng heard the news and led his troops to Jianye. ?
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