Tianjing Palace in Guoyang County, Anhui Province is located in Zhengdian Village, Zhabei Town, north of Yang Guo City, five kilometers away from the county center. It is a national AAA tourist attraction. It was built in memory of Laozi (surnamed Li Minger, Bai Yang, from Qurenli, Li Xiang, Yang Guo, Anhui), a great thinker and founder of Taoism in the Spring and Autumn Period in China. This palace faces the Wohe River in the south, surrounded by Wujia River (ancient valley water) on three sides, and the top of Longshan Mountain in the north. It can be described as the hometown of floating mountain and pillow water, and the hometown of Yu Xiu, Zhong Ling. Tianjing Palace was built in the eighth year of Yan Xi in the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 165), formerly known as Laozi Temple. Because local officials built temples and shrines to commemorate Laozi and worshipped Laozi. And ordered Chen Xiangbian Shao to write an inscription for the old inscription. Since then, temples have been built in the years of Cao Wei, Huang San (222) and Sui (58 1 year), and the scale of temples has gradually increased. Li Tang, with Laozi as his ancestor, greatly respected him, repeatedly added titles, honored this temple as the ancestral hall, and built it grandly. In the third year of Emperor Gaozu Wude (620), the sixth year of Emperor Taizong Zhenguan (627), the first year of Emperor Gaozong Ganfeng (666) and the first year of Wuzhou Guangzhai (684), palaces and palaces were built here one after another, which were magnificent and not inferior to the Imperial Capital. In the second year of Tianbao (743), the palace was named Taiqing Palace. The end of the Tang Dynasty was destroyed by fire and was in ruins. During the seventh year of the Northern Song Dynasty (10 14) and the second year of Tianxi (10 18), the palace was rebuilt, and its appearance was better than that of the Tang Dynasty. Bachelor Hanlin wrote a monument in his prime. In the Jingkang Rebellion, the temple was first robbed by soldiers and then burned, and the temple was completely unrecognizable. Although it was built repeatedly in the Jin Dynasty, compared with the heyday of the Tang and Song Dynasties, the scale is far from it. Since Yuan Shizu, Taoism has flourished again, and this palace was newly built according to Taoist teachings and renamed Tianjing Palace. Shunshun for three years, it was built on a large scale again, and Tianjing Palace reappeared in the past. Zhang Qiyan, a bachelor of Hanlin, wrote an article for this purpose, and the inscription was included in various ancient books. It was decorated during Zheng Dechong's reign in Ming Dynasty and Kangxi's reign in Qing Dynasty. During the reign of Qianlong and Jiaqing, it was still called the grand deep hall, with exquisite scale, medium statue and strict Taoism. There were frequent wars in the late Qing Dynasty, and temples became increasingly decadent. At first, there was a sigh that "Danzao burned cold grass, and the audience was empty with Shi Niu".
In the heyday of Tang and Song Dynasties, Tianjing Palace was grand in scale, magnificent in architecture, magnificent in layout, beautiful in scenery, quiet in environment and unparalleled at sea. In the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the temple was still spectacular, with the Laojun Hall in the middle and the tall and majestic hall as the main hall in the palace. There are Tianqi Temple and Literature Auditorium in the east, Meteor Garden, Notre Dame and Jiulong Well in the south, Taixiao Palace and Jade Emperor Hall in the west and Sanqing Hall in the north. In addition, Lingguan Hall, chanting hall, bell tower, Jingting, guest room, Taoist temple room, Dong, Kuyu and stable are all available. There are more than one hundred columns. Covering an area of 3,000 mu, there are thousands of employees in the food industry. There are many temples and pavilions in the palace, and the pines and cypresses are lush and majestic, which is the most Taoist temple in China. Tianjing Palace still has buildings and relics related to Laozi, such as Tianjing Palace, Tianqi Temple, Jiulong Well, and Laozi's Tomb. Tianqi Temple, also known as Dongyue Temple and Laozi's "Old Temple", is a well-preserved ground building in the former site of Tianjinggong complex in Yuan Dynasty.
In order to commemorate a generation of philosopher Laozi, carry forward Taoist culture, rescue and restore the excellent cultural heritage of the Chinese nation, and expand cultural exchanges with the world, with the full support of people from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and overseas who value morality and respect Taoism, Tianjing Palace was restored. Tianjing Palace is a memorial shrine of Laozi, a research center of Taoism and a scenic spot of Taoism. After several years' efforts, more than ten temples, such as Laojun Temple, Sanqing Temple, Gong Ling Palace, Shi Tian Temple, Chongyang Temple, Caishen Temple, Chenyuan Temple, Laozu Temple, Cihang Temple, Lv Zu Temple and Dongyue Temple, have been developed and built one after another, and Tianjing Palace reappears its ancient charm. Tianjinggong complex is the main landmark building. At present, the buildings such as Laojun Hall, Lingguan Hall and Sanqing Hall on the central axis of Taoist Temple have been completed. Laojunmiao is the main hall of Tianjing Palace, which was restored according to the scale of Jiao Zuting and the regulations of Song Dynasty. Nine ridges and double eaves, 47 meters long from east to west, 28 meters deep from north to south and 23.75 meters high. It stands on a 2-meter-high platform and is called the first Taoist temple. There are three bronze statues of Laozi, Yin and Donghuadi in the temple, among which Laozi is 5.5 meters high and weighs 6000 kilograms. At present, it is the largest bronze statue of Laozi in China, ranking first in China. Jiulong well is another major landscape in Tianjinggong complex. It has been confirmed that Kowloon Well is located on the east side of Tianjinggong City Wall. One of the wells was identified by archaeology as a "tile well" in the Spring and Autumn Period. Now a well pavilion has been built and protected, making Jiulong Well the first well in China. This shows that Yang Guo began to commemorate Lao Zi a long time ago.
Tianjing Palace is the first Taoist temple in China, and the third phase of the project is planned to start this year. The key construction contents of the third phase project are mainly to protect Kowloon, restore the ancient meteor garden and reproduce the ancient scene. At present, Tianjing Palace is constantly improving its infrastructure and improving its service function according to the standards of national AAAA-level tourist attractions. In the near future, Tianjing Palace will become a famous tourist attraction in Bozhou City, Anhui Province and even the whole country.
Yang Guo county new fourth army fourth division memorial hall
The Memorial Hall of the Fourth Division of the New Fourth Army in Guoyang County is located in Xinji, Guoyang County, 20 kilometers away from the county seat, bordering yongcheng city in the north. It is a key cultural relic protection unit in Anhui Province, a provincial national defense education base, a provincial youth patriotism education base, a patriotic education base in Bozhou City, and a national AA-level tourist attraction.
The memorial hall of the Fourth Division of the New Fourth Army was originally the former site of the Fourth Division Command of the New Fourth Army. 1On May 2, 994, Zhang zhen, deputy commander of the Fourth Division of the New Fourth Army and former chief of staff, came to Xinxing to pay tribute and named and inscribed the name of the museum. The memorial hall covers an area of 12 mu, with 34 rooms and 3 full-time staff.
1At the beginning of September, 939, Peng Xuefeng led the guerrilla detachment of the New Fourth Army to Xinji, and established the anti-Japanese base area in Henan, Anhui and Subian with Xinji as the center. 1October 6th 1939, 165438+ Comrade Liu Shaoqi visited here under the pseudonym "Khufu", February 6th1940,65438+. At the end of June, 1940 was co-edited with Huang Kecheng, the second column of the Eighth Route Army heading south, as the fourth column of the New Fourth Army. 1October 2, 194 165438, the new fourth army was reorganized into the fourth division of the new fourth army. In early May, Peng Xuefeng led the team to Tianjin.
Peng Xuefeng led the troops in the new era and established deep feelings with the local people. In order to remember Peng Xuefeng's brilliant achievements and the immortal feats of the New Fourth Army, 1992, under the urgent demands of the people and the attention of provinces, cities and counties, he decided to repair and build the Memorial Hall of the Fourth Division of the New Fourth Army. Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau, Fuyang Municipal Committee, Guoyang County Committee, veterans of the New Fourth Army, major enterprise groups and the local people's government raised funds of 1.6 million yuan to build the war room, confidential room and Peng Xuefeng's former residence of the Fourth Division of the New Fourth Army, with an area of 320 square meters. 1996, the provincial, municipal and county governments allocated 280,000 yuan to build Liu Shaoqi's former residence, Zhang zhen's former residence, staff office and Dawn newspaper, with a total of 8 rooms/kloc-0, with an area of about 350 square meters. This phase of the project is divided into east and west courtyards, and new walls and gates have been built to separate the east and west courtyards from each other.
1998 To commemorate the birthday of Comrade Liu Shaoqi 100 anniversary and the 60th anniversary of the eastward advance of the guerrilla detachment of the New Fourth Army, the Fuyang county and town government allocated 500,000 yuan to rebuild the bronze statue of General Peng Xuefeng riding a horse, with a height of 3.5m General Zhang Aiping wrote five characters "Comrade Peng Xuefeng" for the bronze statue. At the same time, historical pictures and revolutionary cultural relics exhibitions were arranged, and fences and steel bars were added.
In 2004, to commemorate the 60th anniversary of General Peng Xuefeng's Anti-Japanese War, the Yang Guo county party committee and government called on party member cadres and people from all walks of life to donate more than 200,000 yuan for the maintenance of memorial halls and cemeteries, organized relevant personnel to visit the construction of memorial halls and indoor exhibitions in Xibaipo and other places, and carried out high-standard exhibitions in various exhibition rooms, enriched cultural relics, installed closed windows, added fences, and renovated and strengthened the concrete floors of all 34 rooms.
In recent years, in order to build the Memorial Hall of the Fourth Division of the New Fourth Army into a patriotic education base, the county party committee and government of Yang Guo and the party committee and government of Xinxing Town have raised funds in various ways, and the long-term development plan has been completed. At present, they are actively expanding the area of the memorial hall, enriching the exhibition content, improving the service facilities, increasing the connotation of the scenic spot and improving the reception level, and strive to turn the memorial hall of the Fourth Division of the New Fourth Army into a national AAAAA-level tourist scenic spot and turn this red tourist classic scenic spot into a beautiful scenery in our province.
Yang Guo Xinghua agriculture comprehensive demonstration manor
Established in 1997, Xinghua Agricultural Comprehensive Demonstration Manor in Guoyang County is located in the northwest of Anhui, 7.5km west of Guoyang County, and1.5km south of Provincial Highway 307, in Chen Da Town. The manor has a total area of 675 mu, including 395 mu of the first phase project, with an investment of 6,543,800+355,000 yuan, which has been completed, and the second phase project is about to start. At present, the roads of Xinghua Agricultural Comprehensive Demonstration Manor in Guoyang County are smooth, and the water surface is interlaced with the greening of the park. At present, more than 200 mu of water surface can be used to plant 65 mu of flower nurseries and 25,000 trees. Nearly 20,000 native tree species were collected, and nearly 50,000 green seedlings were introduced, including 3 flowers/kloc-0 and 2 varieties/kloc-0. Now the projects open to tourists are: fishing, leisure, catering, entertainment, fruit picking, cruise and so on. Over the years, Xinghua Agricultural Comprehensive Demonstration Manor in Guoyang County, with the great attention of the local Party Committee and the strong support of the Municipal Tourism Bureau, has made great efforts to cultivate a new bright spot in the tourism industry in our city. In September this year, this manor successfully passed the acceptance of the expert acceptance team of the Provincial Tourism Bureau. On October 24th, 2006/kloc-0, the Provincial Tourism Bureau and the Provincial Agriculture Committee jointly awarded the title of the province's farmhouse tourism demonstration site (Lv Wanji Cai Zi [2006] No.33), which is the first tourist scenic spot in our city to obtain the provincial farmhouse tourism demonstration site.
Hongchengzi Site (Beipingcheng Site)
Located in the north of Caoji Market in Guoyang County. The former site of Shansangcheng in Han Dynasty, with rammed earth walls and east and west gates. Founded in the Spring and Autumn Period, it is famous for its vertical emblem residence. In the fourth year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (28 years), Wang Mang defeated Su Mao and Zhou Jian and fled to Chuihuiju. The following year, Liu Xiu led an army to attack Chuihuiju, besieged Yue, and then attacked it with fire. The city was burned red, hence the name Hongchengzi. The city site covers an area of about 1.3 square kilometers, and the rectangular outer city is made of rammed earth, which is about 900 meters long from east to west and about 1430 meters long from north to south. Today, the west city wall is leveled as a main road, with a residual height of 1.7m, an upper width of 7m and a lower width of 19m. The other three walls are farmland. The inner city is relatively high, commonly known as the small city wall, with an area of about 1897 square meters. The residual height of the wall in the north city is more than 1.5 meters, and the terrain is the highest at 200 meters east of Zhuangzhuang. Locals call it "Golden Hall". Key cultural relics protection units in Anhui Province.
dongyue temple
Also known as the Apocalypse Temple, located in the east of Taiqing Palace, is an independent temple. It is the only temple called "Temple" in Taoist temple, and the only surviving ancient building in the huge complex of Taiqing Palace. This is a temple dedicated to Dongyue the Great, the God of Mount Tai. Dongyue Temple faces south, with 3 mountain gates, 7 east and west wings and 5 main halls. It is a brick-wood structure with round windows and gray walls. Its five halls were all built in Song Dynasty, renovated in Yuan Dynasty and rebuilt again in Daoguang 18. They are rare brick and wood structures in Song Dynasty in Anhui Province. At present, it has been restored and reinforced according to its original appearance, and there are more than 20 stone tablets built and decorated by Taiqing Palace in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Among them, Zhang Qiyan's Monument to Tianjing Palace in Yuan Dynasty, Fang Zhenru's Rebuilding Monument in Ming Dynasty, the Monument to Ancient Meteor Garden, Jian, the Fragments of Lost Life in Mixed Yuan Dynasty, and the Dragon Tablet Cap are more famous. Key cultural relics protection units in Anhui Province.
Former residence of Zhang Lexing
Located in Zhanglaojia Village, northwest of Guoyang County, Zhang Lexing 18 10 was born here; In the early knot-tying activities, Zhang Lexing often met with Gong Deshu, Su Tianfu and others at home to plan how to rebel against the Qing Dynasty. Zhang Lexing's former residence is a A Qing-style quadrangle with 0/6 tile houses/KLOC-rooms, including 5 front floors, 5 back living rooms and 3 east and west wing rooms. The living room is decorated with heavy beams, carved beams and painted buildings, open columns and corridors, lattice doors and windows, and the building is magnificent. Key cultural relics protection units in Anhui Province.
Nianjun Meng Hui former site
Located in the courtyard of "Shanxi Guild Hall" in Xiguan, Guoyang County. In the second year of Xianfeng (1852), Zhang Lexing and other various Nian armies gathered in Shaanxi guild hall, elected Zhang Le as the leader, and launched an armed uprising against the Qing Dynasty. Shanxi Guild Hall, the former site of Nian Jun Alliance, was built by Shanxi businessmen, and the overall building is magnificent. The gate faces south, with three rows of houses in front and back, and two into the courtyard. There are a pair of stone lions on each side of the gate, and the words "Shanxi Guild Hall" are engraved on the stone tablet on the door. There are a pair of stone drums on each side of the second door, which can reach the backyard through nave; There are 5 back halls, with brick and wood structure and five-color glazed tiles; There is a bronze incense burner in front of the main hall. When the Nian army formed an alliance, they burned incense and vowed to sacrifice to the world. These old houses were destroyed many times during the Qing army's crackdown. 1938 was bombed by the Japanese again. At the beginning of liberation, there was only one stone tablet, one stone tablet, one stone lion and one stone drum. 1962, Anhui Provincial People's Committee allocated funds to rebuild five houses in the old site as memorial buildings for the Nian Jun Alliance Uprising. Key cultural relics protection units in Anhui Province.