Magnet school is directly understood as "attractive school" and also vividly translated as "magnetic school". Magnet school is actually a type of American school, which can be regarded as a "characteristic school", somewhat similar to the key middle schools in China. Magnetic school is the first choice for families of students who study well, because it is cheaper than private schools and the teaching quality is high. However, like China, most of these schools have to take exams to enter, so there are cases where parents move because their children are admitted to magnetic schools far from the road.
Magnetic schools are all government-funded public schools. The school offers various courses according to students' interests to adapt to their growth and development. Usually, magnetic schools are large in scale to attract students outside the school district. Magnetic schools can be divided into two categories: one is approved by the school district and can recruit students from other communities outside the community; The other is that after the approval of the school district, students outside the city can be enrolled.
Magnetic school originated in the 1960s, and was established to break the racial segregation in primary and secondary schools. American primary and secondary schools are based on the principle of going to school nearby. In cities, slums are often places where African-Americans or other ethnic minorities are concentrated, which leads to a single race of students in many schools, and the difference in education level between schools is naturally linked to skin color. Is it mandatory to drag students from one district to another (some school districts draw lots for school racial balance), or do you need to set up a special program in schools where people don't want to go to attract students like magnets? Obviously, the latter is more attractive and encouraged by the government. According to statistics, the cost per student in this magnetic school is more than that in ordinary schools, 200 yuan. There are all kinds of things to attract students and parents, such as a good math/science project, a good music/band project and so on. But most schools still use learning-related projects as a means to attract parents and students. The guide to immigration to the United States is original, please indicate the source.
Since 1970s, magnetism has flourished in the United States, which represents the development direction of American public schools to some extent. Its characteristic is that students from different regions and different school districts can choose to study according to their own wishes, regardless of social background and ethnic differences, and students can grow up in a multicultural environment. Moreover, the school will formulate the course content according to the individual differences of students, which largely reflects the educational concept of teaching students in accordance with their aptitude.
From the origin of magnetic calibration, we know that magnetic calibration is often in large and medium-sized cities. In rural areas and small cities, there are no school districts with concentrated slums and single ethnic residential areas, so it is not necessary to build magnetic schools.
At present, there are roughly three types of magnetic calibration:
1. Primary and secondary magnetic schools with given projects in the same school district. These schools are usually older and located near slums. This is the purpose of the school district, to level the gap between schools, and to mix students of all races. This kind of school is still managed by the local school district and only recruits students from this school district. There are often school buses in primary and junior high schools, and buses in senior high schools. In addition to the resources allocated by the government per head, the school funds also include the real estate tax of the residence where the school district is located.
2. Cross-calibration magnetic calibration. Such schools are often attached to universities and are not managed by any school district. The main source of school funds often depends on the government resources allocated by the state government according to the number of students. Parents' donations are often an important part of the school's funding sources, because they can't get the local real estate tax. There is no school bus on campus, and children have to rely on their parents to pick them up every day. Because it is a public school, there is no tuition. However, general books and miscellaneous expenses will be higher than the first magnetic calibration above.
3. Accommodation magnetic school. Such high schools are often established by state governments. Because it is public, there is no tuition and accommodation. Like IMSA, each student spends about 2800 pounds a year. Of course, some hidden expenses are inevitable when the children are not at home.