By the end of Queen Elizabeth, the football match could already enter the room. There are often spectacular games to entertain people during festivals. 1602 held a big competition in Cornwall. The goals of the two sides are three or four miles apart, and the parishes compete with each other, sweeping the whole area.
In the next 200 years, the British Isles held competitions with different rules. At that time, no one planned to unify the rules, nor did they organize local teams. At that time, the game was quite rough and intense. Some players deliberately kick each other's calves instead of kicking, which is no different from fighting.
1823165438+1October 2 1, a historic event that changed the whole world football. On this day, a group of students are playing football on the playground. A boy named wilhelm weber Ellis 15 years old ran with the ball in the middle of the game. This simple and common action actually divides the football world into two parts: those who walk with the ball in their hands are allowed to become football, those who kick with their feet and those who raise their heads are allowed to become football. After that, some football enthusiasts held a meeting in a hotel in London to draft the Football Association's articles of association, including a clear stipulation that it is forbidden to walk with the ball in hand. Rugby leagues that allow walking with the ball in hand were not established until 187 1.
1863101On October 26th, the British Football Association held a very important meeting in the history of modern English football. The return of the competition was drafted, but some terms are far from today's rules. For example, there was a rule at that time: when the ball entered the space between goalposts or crossed the space above, no matter how high it was, as long as it was not thrown, hit or transported by hand, it was considered as winning. At that time, the position and formation of players were also different from today's: each team had a goalkeeper, a defender, a former player and eight forwards. Soon after the rules were made, the formation changed: one goalkeeper, two defenders, three avant-garde and five forwards. At first, only one hand was used to throw the foul ball, but some players could skillfully throw the ball into the goal 40 to 50 yards away, so the rules changed again and they had to throw the foul ball with both hands. The original goal was also different from today. 1883' s goal crossbar is still pulling a rope. Because the rope is thin, it is difficult to judge whether some balls pass from above or below. The net was not laid until 1890. As for the scale of the stadium, it is also different from today's 1890. The area of the stadium is 200 yards X 100 yards or 100 yards X50 yards, and there are 200 yards X50 yards. The current site regulations are: the maximum allowable length is 130 yards, the minimum length is 100 yards, and the width is 100 yards to 50 yards. At that time, each team had an assistant referee and a referee as "law enforcement officers". It was not until 189 1 that neutral referees appeared in the present sense-one referee and two linesmen. Early teams were made up of amateur players, while modern football has professional players who play football as their profession.
Football is an ancient sports activity with a long history. It is said that before the Middle Ages, the Greeks and Romans had already started playing football. On a rectangular court, they put the ball on the white line in the middle and kicked it to the other court with their feet. At that time, they called this game "Baja Storm".
By the beginning of19th century, football was quite popular in some countries in Europe and Latin America at that time, especially in capitalist Britain. It was not until 1848 that the first written rule of football, Cambridge Rules, was born. However, many data show that the appearance of ancient football in China is earlier than that in Europe, with a longer history.
In ancient China, football was called Cuju or Tuju, both of which meant kicking, and Juju was the name of the ball. The word "Cuju" first appeared in Historical Records, Bielu written by Liu Xiang in Han Dynasty and Biography of Hanshu Meicheng written by Yan Shizeng in Tang Dynasty.
During the Tang and Song Dynasties, "Cuju" was very popular and became an elegant activity in the court. 1958 In July, when Dr. Havelange, the current president of FIFA, came to China, he said: Football originated in China.
Of course, due to the limitation of feudal society, the ancient cuju activity in China did not develop into a modern football sport based on the principle of "fair competition". This qualitative leap took place in capitalist Britain.
Although Britain is not the birthplace of football, it is a country where the sport develops very well. In the early days, there were no restrictions on the so-called examples, venues and number of people, so there were often rude or fighting behaviors, so it was often considered as a rude sport. King Edward II of England even ordered a nationwide ban on football in 13 14, and it was not until 1603 that King James I approved this activity again. 1840 football was introduced to the campus, but the competition methods adopted by various institutions were different. Until 1848, Cambridge University published ten Football Regulations of Cambridge University. Since then, football has also begun to flourish in different classes.
1863, the English Football Association was formally established, football leagues began to appear, and football became professional. The first FA Cup was held in 187 1 year. In the following years, the rules and equipment of football also changed according to the needs of the game. From the end of 19 to the beginning of the 20th century, football developed rapidly to other countries. The reason is inevitably due to business travel and British colonial policy. Due to the rapid development of football in the world, the International Football Association was established on 1904 to promote international interest in football. From 65438 to 0908, football was officially included in the Olympic Games. FIFA also hosted the first World Cup on 1930, and Uruguay won the championship.
The text added here is the abbreviation of football or football match. Of course, it also refers to the use of the ball in football matches. Here it stands for the former. A ball game in which 65,438+065,438+0 players from each team attack each other on a rectangular grass court, with a maximum of 65,438+00 players and 65,438+0 goalkeepers from each team. The purpose of the game is to shoot the football into the opponent's goal as much as possible, and only one point can be scored for each goal. When the game is over, the team with the most points will win. If the scores are the same within the legal time of the competition, it depends on the rules of the competition. You can draw lots, play overtime or throw a 12 yard free throw at the opponent. In the football match, except the goalkeeper can touch the ball with his hand in his own restricted area, each player can only control the football with other parts of his body except his hand (except the foul ball).
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Football originated in China and is one of the most popular sports in the world. It is also one of the most extensive and influential sports in the world today, and it is called "the first sport in the world". It is even regarded as an art because of its rich connotation and appeal [1].