Blue ball 1 (5 points), pink ball 1 (6 points), black ball (7 points) and white ball 1 (main ball).
2. Before the kick-off, the cue ball can be located at any point in the kick-off area (D-shaped area). Kick-off must first hit the red ball directly or indirectly. Shoot down a red ball in turn, and then shoot down a colored ball until all the red balls fall into the bag. Among them, the colored balls are put back to the original ball release point after falling into the bag. Then shoot down the yellow, green, brown, blue, pink and black balls in the bag from low to high according to the color ball score.
When there is only a black ball left on the table, hitting the ball into the bag or making a foul will end the game. At this point, if the scores of both sides are equal, the black ball will be placed again and the last game will be played. At this time, whoever hits the ball into the bag or fouls will end the game.
4. Any of the following violations will be deducted (if the score is less than 4 points, the deduction will be 4 points; Score greater than 4 points, points as their own points).
Hit the ball before it stops; When hitting the ball, the club head touches the main ball more than once; Hit a hollow rod; The main ball falls automatically after hitting the target ball;
When hitting the ball, the foot leaves the ground, and the cue ball is not placed in the service area (D area) when kicking off; Play a jump ball; Hit the ball out of bounds;
The cue ball hits the non-live ball first; When hitting the ball, the player's clothes, body, clubs and clothes touch the ball on the table.
5. 7 points for the following fouls: after hitting the red ball into the bag, hitting the ball without specifying the ball; After hitting the red ball,
Playing red balls does not report colored balls; Use any other ball as the main ball instead of the white ball.
Snooker technique
1) The basic game of snooker and the judgment of winning or losing
There are 22 balls for snooker, including red ball 15, colored ball (1 black, pink, blue, brown, green and yellow) and white ball 1. Red balls and colored balls are used to score points, and white balls are used to hit the ball. Before each start, put the ball in the form of 1
Before the kick-off, both sides can decide who will kick off first by tossing a coin. When kicking off, the kickoff party can put the white ball anywhere in the kickoff area to play the red ball. After that, where the white ball stops, it must be played from where. Each side must get a red ball first, and then choose a favorable colored ball to play. After the ball is scored, it needs to be taken out and put back in its original position (that is, where it was before kick-off). Then, play the red ball again, and so on until all the red balls are in the bag. After that, you must play with colored balls in a certain order.
That is to say, play yellow ball first, then green ball, brown ball, blue ball, pink ball and black ball. At this point, a colored ball scores.
There is one less colored ball on the desktop (it is no longer necessary to take out the bagged colored ball and put it back in its original position), and all colored balls are bagged until there is a white ball left on the desktop, which is over.
2) The process from the beginning until all the colored balls and red balls are hit into the bag is called a game. During the whole goal-scoring process,
If one side fails to score a goal or hits a bad ball, then he must give way to the other side to play.
The process of winning by scoring goals in succession is called "one strike".
The outcome of each game is determined by the number of points scored by both sides, and the one with more points is the winner. There are two ways to score: one is to score by scoring goals, and the other is to score by punishing the other side for their mistakes. Red ball 1 minute (also called "1 degree"), yellow ball 2 points, green ball 3 points, brown ball 4 points, blue ball 5 points, pink ball 6 points and black ball 7 points. So both sides will try their best to get more black balls into their pockets. When playing the red ball, if the white ball fails to touch any red ball, it will be fined 4 points; If you touch the colored ball by mistake, you will be punished according to the score of the colored ball, but at least 4 points will be deducted. In other words, if you encounter a black ball, you will be fined 7 points, and if you encounter a yellow ball, you will be fined 4 points. Similarly, when playing colored balls, if you don't hit the colored ball you want to play, you will be punished according to the score of the colored ball; If you accidentally hit a colored ball with a high score, you will be punished according to the high score, and at least 4 points will be deducted. Therefore, after the red ball scores and before the colored ball goes on stage, in theory, each player must first declare which colored ball he wants to play. In actual operation, if the colored ball to be played is obvious, you don't need to declare it, but if it is not obvious, you must declare it, otherwise you will be fined 7 points automatically. The batter must first state what color ball (brown ball, blue ball or pink ball) he wants to play. If you accidentally hit the white ball into the bag, at least 4 points will be deducted, or points will be deducted according to the ball with higher score that the white ball meets before it enters the bag. If the white ball is in the bag, the next player can put the white ball anywhere on the tee. Penalty points are not deducted from the penalty party's points, but added to the opponent's points. Because it is also possible to score through the mistakes of both sides, if one side on the court feels that he has no chance to score, he will try to play snooker. The so-called "snooker" means that the next player can't hit the ball directly at the position of 1.
However, it is necessary to take difficult balls such as rebounding or curveball, which is easy to make mistakes and lead to points deduction.
You can play one game, three games, five games and seven games in one game.
The final of the world professional championship is to play 35 games. If the two sides split equally in the end,
The traditional way to decide the outcome is to leave the black ball in the black ball position and put the white ball in the service court.
The two sides decide who plays first by tossing a coin, and the one who scores the black ball first is the winner.
2) Some common rules of snooker and their applications.
The rules of snooker are very complicated, and even world champions often can't master them all.
However, these rules can usually be obtained in practice. Here are some common rules that often confuse beginners.
Missed ball:
At least 4 points will be penalized for choosing the wrong ball. If the wrong ball is a colored ball with more than 4 points, it will be deducted according to the actual score of the colored ball.
(1) Hit the ball out of the table.
(2) Both feet leave the ground at the same time when hitting the ball.
(3) The white ball jumps over the middle ball and hits the target ball.
(4) The ball on the table is touched by any object other than the hitting end of the club or any part of the body.
(5) In the process of hitting the ball, the club hits the white ball continuously for more than two times.
(6) The cue, the white ball and the target ball contact at the same time. This often happens when the white ball is too close to the target ball.
. For example, when the distance between two balls is less than 2.5 cm, it is very difficult to make a foul-free shot unless you touch the target ball lightly. Therefore, when the white ball is close to the target ball, only the batter is allowed to hit the white ball away, but not the target ball. In this special case, as long as the white ball goes to the target ball, it is regarded as hitting the target ball. A good player often takes advantage of this opportunity to play a safe ball or snooker. Because at this time, you can only play the white ball, and the white ball can't play any other ball, so it is easy to make a safe ball and snooker.
Free ball:
After one party made a mistake, snooker appeared on the table, making it impossible for the next party to hit the red ball directly.
The next player can choose any colored ball to play as a red ball. This ball is called a free ball. If this colored ball goes into the bag,
Just put the red ball in the bag and get 1 point, and then play the colored ball as usual. If the red ball on the table has been played,
What happens is that the next player can't hit the colored ball directly, and the next player can choose any colored ball to play. This is a free ball. Calculate the score of the free ball according to the lowest score left on the table, and then play the colored balls in the normal order.
Play again:
If one side plays the wrong ball and puts the other side at a disadvantage, the other side has the right to ask the wrong side to continue the game.
This rule, like the free kick rule, is designed to prevent either side from making deliberate mistakes and profiting from them.
However, before deciding to let the wrong side play, make sure that every ball on the table has no chance.
In addition, we should take into account the level factor of the wrong side.
Save the ball unconsciously:
If the referee thinks that one side should hit the ball after playing the wrong ball, he can punish the unconscious for saving the ball.
In this case, the beneficiary can have the following options:
(1) Restore the ball to its original state before playing wrongly, and ask the offending party to play again;
(2) Ask the wrongdoer to continue the game at the current position;
(3) Call yourself at the current position;
(4) If snooker appears on the table, play the free ball yourself.
Color ball placement:
When the colored ball falls into the bag and is put back on the table, if the original position of the colored ball is occupied by other balls,
Then put the colored ball in the vacancy of the colored ball with the highest score at that time. When the green ball enters the bag,
Its original position is occupied by other balls, and there are brown balls, yellow balls and pink balls above the table.
At this time, the green ball should be placed on the pink ball point. If all the colored ball points are marked, then the colored ball should be placed on a straight line perpendicular to the bottom of its original position, which is closest to its original position and cannot touch other balls.
Deadlock:
When the referee thinks that the table is deadlocked, the referee will announce to both sides that if the situation does not change obviously within a few rounds, the game will be invalid and must be restarted.
(3) The unique rules of snooker:
(1) Both sides decide who will kick off first by tossing a coin, but be careful not to rotate the coin on the pool table to avoid damaging the tablecloth.
(2) When both sides are fighting, try to keep quiet, and be careful not to stand behind the pockets that the other side is aiming at.
Or other positions that easily affect the players.
(3) There is no referee in friendly matches and peacetime matches. At this time, after the opponent scored the colored ball,
You have to help put the colored balls back on the table and take the initiative to report the points.
(4) When you make a mistake, even if the referee doesn't see it, you should take the initiative to announce it.
(5) Have a correct attitude and behave appropriately. Sinok, like golf, requires participants to be tall.
The level of sportsmanship and gentlemanly demeanor.
(4) Snooker organization and events
There are two billiards organizations in the world, one is the International Billiards Federation, the World Billiards Federation WPBSA and the other is the World Professional Billiards Federation.
The World Professional Billiards Union is mainly committed to the development of professional billiards, and holds a series of professional ranking competitions in which professional players from all over the world participate, such as the World Professional Championships. World-famous professional players such as Hendry, Davis and O 'Sullivan all participated in professional competitions. The International Billiards Federation, with 72 member countries, aims to promote and popularize billiards worldwide, and the World Snooker Championship is the competition organized by this organization.
The World Professional Snooker League and the competitions organized by the International Taiwan Federation are parallel. If you want to participate in professional competitions, you must first obtain professional qualifications. This competition, organized by the International Billiards Federation, is open to all players who rank below 64th in the world.
The snooker championship started at 19 16, and the first British amateur snooker championship was held in this year. 1927, with the efforts of joe davis and others, the first World Professional Championship of Snooker was successfully held in London, and joe davis won the championship himself, winning a prize of 6. 10 (about 200 pounds today). Joe davis is by far the best snooker player in the world, and won the title of the next world professional championship for him until he faded out of the world championship in 1946.
Snooker billiards suffered a low tide in 1950s and 1960s, even to the point that there was no match between 1958 and 1963. It was not until 1969 that the situation changed for the better. At that time, the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) introduced a new snooker tournament, Pot Black, to promote new color TV broadcasting. The colorful snooker billiards and the wonderful performances of the players quickly aroused the interest of the audience, and snooker billiards and color TV programs were quickly promoted.
A few years later, the World Professional Championships also began to be televised. Snooker billiards began to become the mainstream professional sport, and was introduced into the world professional player rankings on 1977. A large amount of money began to pour into the sport, and a new generation of professional snooker players, represented by Steve Davis OBE, emerged constantly. 1982, Steve Davis OBE got a perfect score of 147 in the first TV broadcast in history. These top players became millionaires. At that time, there was even a song by Chas &; Dave's funny song "Snooker Billiards" hit the music charts.
The climax of the golden age of snooker appeared in the final of the World Championships in 1985. Although the two players played until the early hours of the morning, there were still nearly1850,000 spectators (equivalent to one third of the population in Britain at that time) who watched the scene of dennis taylor thumping the last ball into his pocket and then holding up the trophy to celebrate. Snooker continues to be popular in Britain, becoming the sport with the second largest TV audience after football.