A football match that decides the outcome, even if it is tied after overtime. At this time, the penalty is directly used to decide the outcome. After penalty shoot-out, the two sides took turns to make free throws for five rounds, and the one with more accumulated goals won.
If the winner is still undecided at the end of five rounds of free throws, the "sudden death method" will be adopted, and additional penalties will be imposed until one side is punished, the other side will not be punished, and the penalty winner will be the one.
In the regular football match, it is only possible to have a penalty shootout when you enter the knockout stage, because every team participating in the knockout stage must decide the winner and play for 90 minutes. When the score is tied, there will be a 30-minute overtime stage, and there will also be 15 minutes in the first and second half of overtime.
If the overtime is over and the game is still a draw, then use penalty shoot-out, which is also a necessary condition for penalty shoot-out to appear.
The development of penalty shootout:
From 1867 to 1970, the football rules did not establish a clear method to break the deadlock. In the early 1920s, some informal charity competitions began to determine the outcome by comparing the number of corner kicks. 1923 revised the rules of the game, made it clear that the only effective way to score goals was to score goals, and emphasized that a game ending with the same number of goals would be regarded as a draw.
On June 27th, 1970, the FIFA Council (IFAB) adopted the "penalty shootout". 1978 Argentina World Cup, the penalty shootout rules were officially introduced. 1July 8, 982, the first penalty shootout in the history of the World Cup took place.
As of June 65438+1October 65438+March 2023, there have been 35 penalty shootouts in the World Cup. Argentina won the most penalty shootouts in the history of the World Cup, with six victories. Spain lost the most penalty shootouts with four defeats.