Scholar: Anyone who is qualified as a scholar can close down his business and be exempted from receiving grain. If students are not promoted for a long time, they will gradually increase from dependence on students to proliferation, from proliferation to health, and from health to health.
Tributes are divided into eight grades (every 12 years 1 time), annual tribute (every year 1 time, supplemented in turn according to the time of study), grace tribute (irregular), excellent tribute (irregular) and deputy tribute (every 3 years 1 time). As the name implies, Gong Sheng is a Gong Ju native who went to imperial academy to become an Artest student.
In fact, I didn't go to prison to study, but I got the qualification of being a student. On the one hand, you can take the provincial examination directly, on the other hand, you can take up your post through "interpretation", mainly as an instructor in a local school.
Extended data:
The imperial examination process in Ming and Qing dynasties;
The imperial examination in Ming Dynasty formed a complete system, which was divided into four levels: academy examination (that is, boy examination), township examination, general examination and palace examination. The content of the examination is basically Confucian classics, with the sentence of "Four Books" as the topic, and the article format is eight-part essay, and the interpretation must be based on Zhu's "Four Books Notes".
In order to qualify for the official imperial examination, people in the Qing Dynasty must first take an examination of their children, and those who take an examination of their children are called children's students, and those who are admitted to schools are called students (there are official schools, state schools and county schools in the Qing Dynasty).
Students are disciplined by instructors (professors, scholars, teachers and instructors) as soon as they enter the school. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, students were still studying in Gong Xue (there were monthly classes and quarterly exams, which later became a name), also known as earning a living, commonly known as scholars. This is the starting point of "fame".
There are three kinds of students: the best students are those who have a certain number of places and are subsidized by the government for daily use; Followed by co-opted students, there are also some places, which are the genus of alternate students; The new "enrollment" is called additional students, which is to prepare for the expansion of enrollment. Every year, students will take political exams, and they will rise and fall in turn according to their grades. The official imperial examination is divided into three grades: after having obtained the township examination, the senior high school entrance examination and palace examination.
Delivery test
Delivery test is also called "child test"; The local imperial examination was presided over by academic officials in Ming Dynasty and provincial academic institutions in Qing Dynasty, including three stages: county examination, government examination and university examination. Only by passing the college examination can you enter the government, state and county schools, so it is also called the entrance examination. Candidates, regardless of age, are called Tong Sheng.
"Zuo Yi Shi" refers to "trying", in which Zuo Guangdou accepted Shi Kefa as an apprentice (scholar), and Shi Kefa was twenty years old at that time. In "Promoting Weaving", "If there are celebrities in the city, fuck the boy's business" and "fuck the boy's business" means preparing to take part in the boy's test.
Triennial provincial juren examination (held in the provincial capital during the Ming and Qing Dynasties)
The triennial examination held in the provinces and capitals (including the capital) during the Ming and Qing Dynasties was also called Qiu Wei (examination room) because it was held in autumn and August. The examiner was appointed by the emperor. After the exam, the positive and negative lists will be released. The positive list is called, the first place is Jieè yuan, and the second to tenth place is "Asian dollar".
a general examination for students from various schools
The exam held every three years in Beijing during the Ming and Qing Dynasties is also called spring latitude because it is held in spring. The examination was presided over by the Ministry of Rites, and the emperor appointed the president and vice president. Juren from all provinces and imperial academy's supervisor students can take the exam. Three hundred students were admitted to Gong Shi, and the first one was Huiyuan.
The final imperial examination (presided over by the emperor)
Gong Kao is the emperor's examiner, and Kao Ce asked. Gong Shi participated in the palace test, and after winning the prize, they were collectively referred to as Jinshi. The palace exam is divided into three levels of admission. The first one is for Jinshi and, the second one is for Jinshi origin, and the third one is for Jinshi origin. The first one admitted three students, the first one is commonly known as the number one scholar, the second one is commonly known as the second one, and the third one is commonly known as Tan Hua, which is collectively called Sandingjia. Second place, first place, commonly known as biography.
The first prize was awarded editing by the Hanlin Academy, and the second prize and flower detective were awarded editing by the Hanlin Academy. The rest of the Jinshi took part in the imperial examination and studied the poems and fu written by the imperial edict. Jishi Shu, who is good at literature and calligraphy, was chosen, and the rest were awarded to the headmaster (staff of various ministries) and magistrate of a county (in fact, to get the position of headmaster and magistrate of a county, you need candidates and alternates, and you can't be an official for life).
Jishi Shu held a "three-year-old" exam at the end of his three-year study in the special church (also known as the ordinary church) in imperial academy. Those with outstanding achievements were awarded the editor by imperial academy (originally the second-class editor in imperial academy and the third-class editor in imperial academy), and the rest were assigned to the ministries as principals or provincial magistrates.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Imperial Examination System
Baidu encyclopedia-Jinshi