At the end of Qin Dynasty, the peasant uprising was surging, and 24-year-old Xiang Yu and his uncle Xiang Liang rose up in the south of the Yangtze River. In order to expand its strength, Xiang Liang sent Xiang Yu to contact Huan Chu against Qin. Huan Chu swaggered and said, "If you can beat 10,000 people, we will take you. There is a big tripod in the courtyard, which weighs one thousand kilograms. Can you lift it? " Xiang Yu first asked the four strong men of Huanchu to carry the tripod together, but the tripod was as motionless as a root. Then, he lifted his skirt, strode to the tripod, held the tripod, mobilized all his strength, and shouted "Get up"! The deep-rooted cauldron is held high and rises and falls. Therefore, Huan Chu readily promised to join the army from the Feather Uprising.
The Story of Liu Bang and Xiang Yu —— Replace it
In 2 10 BC, Qin Shihuang marched through Huiji (now Suzhou, Jiangsu), and Xiang Yu also went to watch it with everyone. Xiang Yu couldn't help but blurt out while watching, "He can replace him." This sentence alone shows Xiang Yu's ambition and heroism. The Story of Liu Bang and Xiang Yu-Preemptive Strike
After the Chen Sheng Uprising, Yin Tong, the prefect of Huiji, also wanted to take the opportunity to fight against Qin. When he summoned Xiang Yu in September 209 BC, he said, "Now is a good time to destroy Qin. It is said that the first attack is the first, and the second attack is the second. I want to join you as soon as possible. " Born into a noble family, Xiang Yu refused to entrust himself to others. According to the plan, Xiang Yu killed Yin Tong, who claimed to be a "preemptive strike", incorporated his men and publicly raised the banner of the uprising. The Story of Liu Bang and Xiang Yu
The story of Liu Bang and Xiang Yu-cross the rubicon, with one as ten.
In 208 BC, Zhang Han, commander-in-chief of the Qin Dynasty, commanded Qin Jun's main force to surround the giant deer, and Xiang Yu led his troops to rescue it. In order to show his determination to die, Xiang Yu led his troops across the river. "They all sank, the kettle broke, the house burned down, and three diets showed that the foot soldiers would die, and no one returned." Xiang Yu led the army to break the route for providing foodstuff for Qin Jun and had nine fierce contests with Qin Jun. "Chu soldiers are all equal to one." . Qin lost his troops, and Xiang Yu chased them, forcing Zhang Han to surrender his remnants.
The story of Liu Bang and Xiang Yu-Xiang Zhuang's sword dance, intended to be Pei Gong.
After overthrowing the Qin Dynasty, Xiang Yu hosted a banquet in Hongmen (now near Lintong, Shaanxi) to entertain Emperor Gaozu. At the banquet, Fan Zeng, Xiang Yu's counselor, motioned for Xiang Yu to kill Emperor Gaozu several times, but Xiang Yu ignored it because he could not bear it. So, in the name of sword dancing, Fan Zeng asked Xiang Zhuang to kill Emperor Gaozu. Seeing the emergency, Sean, the counselor of Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, went out to call Fan Kuai and said, "Now Xiangzhuang's sword dance is often aimed at Pei Gong." So Fan Kuai walked into the banquet hall with a sword and shield, accusing Xiang Yu of breaking his word. Xiang Yu was impressed by Fan Kuai's momentum, and Emperor Gaozu took the opportunity to escape.
The story of Liu Bang and Xiang Yu-washing monkeys to win the championship
After the Qin Dynasty was destroyed, Xiang Yu led the army into Xianyang, where the bodies were burned, and the Xianyang fire lasted for three days. The adviser advised Xiang Yu: "Guanzhong is surrounded by mountains and rivers, and the land is rich and beautiful, which can be regarded as the capital of overlord." Xiang Yu refused on the pretext that "wealth is like a night trip, and no one knows". The person who advised him sighed: "People say that Chu people are crowned with bathing monkeys, which is true." Hearing this, Xiang Yu killed the person who said this.
The Story of Liu Bang and Xiang Yu-Embattled
Because of his willfulness and cruelty, he lost the support of his advisers and the people. Xiang Yu was finally defeated in the "Chu-Han dispute" and was surrounded by the army of Emperor Gaozu in Gaixia (now south of Lingbi, Anhui). At night, the military camp was besieged on all sides, and Xiang Yu was frightened. Seeing that the tide was gone, he led deus ex and fled to Wujiang River. Because he consciously "had no face to see his elders in Jiangdong", Xiang Yu had a boat to cross, and he committed suicide.
The story of Liu Bang and Xiang Yu-Wujiang committed suicide.
Xiang Yu, the overlord of the western Chu Dynasty, wants to cross the Wujiang River eastward. Director Wujiang Pavilion waited for the boat and said that Wang Xiang said, "Although Jiangdong is small and far away, with hundreds of thousands of people, it is enough to be king. May the king rush by. Today I have a boat, and the Han army has arrived, so there is no way to cross it. " King Xiang smiled and said, "What can I do if the sky dies?" ! Besides, 8,000 people crossed the river to the west with Jiangdong's children, and none of them came back today. How can I see them? "Even if you don't say anything, is a person worth it?" It is said that the owner said, "I know the elders." When I was five years old, I rode this horse and was invincible. I tried to travel thousands of miles a day, but I didn't have the heart to kill it for the public. "So all the riders dismounted and walked to fight the short soldiers. Hundreds of Han troops were killed by Du Ji. Wang Xiang was also created by more than a dozen people.
The story of Liu Bang and Xiang Yu (more precisely, except the Hongmen Banquet) is a story under siege.
China Radio International has encountered great difficulties in doing things alone, and when the surrounding situation seems to indicate this person's failure, it is described as "besieged on all sides" in Chinese. In 202 BC, the first unified feudal dynasty in China, the Qin Dynasty, was born. Today's world cultural heritage-the Terracotta Warriors in Shaanxi, China, is the relic left by this dynasty. Wan Li Great Wall, another world cultural heritage, also took shape in the early Qin Dynasty. Because the rulers of the Qin Dynasty were overjoyed, especially Qin Shihuang built luxurious palaces and tombs for himself, and the imperial court spent a lot of money, so the exploitation of the people was cruel and constantly aroused the people's uprising. Results 15 years later, the Qin dynasty was overthrown. After the demise of the Qin Dynasty, two forces competed for new national sovereignty, one headed by Xiang Yu and the other by Liu Bang. Xiang Yu is a general from Chu State. He is strong-willed, arrogant, brave and good at fighting. Liu Bang was a low-level bureaucrat before the Qin Dynasty was eliminated. His character is a bit cunning, but he is good at employing people. In the anti-Qin war, the two became brothers and supported each other. As soon as the Qin Dynasty perished, they turned against each other. At first Xiang Yu was absolutely dominant. He called himself "the overlord of Chu", equivalent to the emperor, and named Liu Bang "Hanwang", only equivalent to the vassal king. In order to preserve his strength, Liu Bang admitted Xiang Yu's dominant position on the surface, secretly recruited talents and developed the army. Gradually, Liu Bang and Xiang Yu were evenly matched. The war between Xiang Yu and Liu Bang lasted for several years, which was called "Chu-Han War" in history. Xiang Yu once defeated Liu Bang and captured Liu Bang's father and wife. Xiang Yu took Liu Bang's father hostage, demanded that Liu Bang surrender, and threatened that if Liu Bang did not surrender, he would kill his father and cook soup. Unexpectedly, Liu Bang said to Xiang Yu, "We were brothers when we fought Qin, and my father was your father. If you cook soup with our father, don't forget to share it with me. " Xiang Yu had no choice but to send Liu Bang's father and daughter back. The decisive battle between Liu Bang and Xiang Yu took place in a place called Gaixia (now Anhui). After fierce fighting, Liu Bang's army surrounded Xiang Yu and his army. Although Xiang Yu is already at a disadvantage, there are still hundreds of thousands of troops, and Liu Bang can't destroy Xiang Yu at once. One night, surrounded by Xiang Yu and his soldiers, they heard familiar songs around them. Listen carefully, it turned out to be a folk song in my hometown of Chu. This song comes from Liu Bang's military camp. Xiang Yu and his soldiers were very surprised, thinking that Liu Bang had captured their hometown and captured many relatives in his hometown as prisoners, and this familiar singing also aroused the soldiers' homesickness. At that time, the morale of Xiang Yu's army was in chaos, and the soldiers fled at night, leaving only a few hundred people out of 100 thousand. It turns out that this is a trick used by Liu Bang. He organized soldiers of his own army to sing those sentimental Chu folk songs precisely to disturb the stability of Xiang Yu's army. Liu bang finally won the battle of Gaixia, and Xiang Yu was forced to commit suicide. Later, Liu Bang established the Han Dynasty. Han Dynasty is one of the most prosperous periods in China's history, attracting worldwide attention in economy and culture. The story about Liu Bang and Xiang Yu, Chu Han story, Hongmen banquet, besieged on all sides, Farewell My Concubine, White Snake Uprising.
1, Chu River Han boundary
In 204 BC, the Chu army surrounded Xingyang, and Liu Bang felt the situation was critical and made peace with Xiang Yu. Xiang Yu listened to the counsel of Fan Zeng, the counselor, rejected the demands of the Han army for peace and decided to pursue it. Liu bang is a weak individual, but he is very good at calculating.
He accepted Chen Ping's advice, used double spies on Chu Army, and tried to alienate Xiang Yu and Fan Zeng. Xiang Yu is brave, but there is nothing he can do. I didn't know this was Liu Bang's plan, so I became suspicious of Fan Zeng and expelled him from the army.
Fan Zeng was wronged, swallowed their anger, and died on the way. Since then, Xiang Yu has lost many famous soldiers and missed many soldiers.
At that time, the Chu army was in full swing and stepped up its siege of Xingyang. The situation is very unfavorable to the Han army. Ji Xin, a general who looks like Liu Bang, decided to sacrifice himself for the safety of Hanwang and the survival of the Han army and suggested that Liu Bang escape.
Under Chen Ping's persuasion, Liu Bang was deeply moved by Ji Xin's move, so he asked Ji Xin to put on Hanwang's clothes, took a Hanwang car and pretended to be Hanwang out of the East Gate of Xingyang, and took the opportunity to escape from the West Gate to the elevation.
After Xiang Yu found out that he had been cheated, he burned Ji Xin and broke the elevation. Liu Bang quickly fled the elevation, crossed the Yellow River to the north, and led the army to Xiuwu. With the help of Han Xin, his power grew again.
He accepted the lessons of the past and decided to use the deep ditch and high base and Xiang Yu as a protracted war to consume the troops of the Chu army. At the same time, he sent troops to attack Chu and burned its grain and grass.
In autumn, Xiang Yu led the troops eastward, fought Kaifeng and Shangqiu, and left Cao Cao's department in charge. And repeatedly told not to confront the Han army in any case.
After learning the information, the Han army repeatedly went to the city gate to complain. Cao could not bear to be humiliated, so he led his troops out of the city in anger and wanted to cross Surabaya to fight the Han army.
The ship reached the river and was defeated by the surprise attack of the Han army. Cao knew that he was ashamed to see Xiang Yu, regretted it and committed suicide. Liu bang regained the elevation, stationed troops and tried his best to use the food of Aocang.
Xiang Yu heard that the elevation had fallen and hurried back to Guangwu, but Liu Bang could not leave the city. The lack of food in the Chu army has been unfavorable for a long time. In order to force Liu Bang to surrender, Xiang Yu dragged his captured father to Zhaoguangwu Mountain (now Wang Ba City) in the east of the city, and threatened Liu Bang across the river: "If you don't surrender as soon as possible, I will boil your father to death."
Liu bang pretended to be calm and said, "At the beginning, the two of us opposed the State of Qin and became sworn brothers in front of us. My father is your father. If you want to cook our father, don't forget to give me a bowl of broth. "
Xiang Yu became more angry after hearing this and decided to kill Liu Taigong. At this time, Xiang Bo advised Xiang Yu: "Now is not the time to kill Taigong, and it is not good for the Chu army." According to him, Taigong survived.
Shortly thereafter, Liu Bangbing was divided into two roads, and all the way was still at loggerheads with Xiang Yu in Xingyang. At the same time, he sent a general, Han Xin, to copy the Chu army's posterior route and occupy Hebei and Shandong regions.
From then on, the Han army had a more consolidated rear, and Xiao He in Guanzhong continuously sent troops and expenses. At this time, Xiang Yu's supply was difficult and dangerous, and the situation reversed. The Chu army gradually weakened and the Han army gradually became stronger.
In the autumn of 202 BC, the Chu army ran out of food and had no choice but to make peace with the Han army. The two sides agreed to divide the world by the gap, with Han in the west and Chu in the east.
2. Hongmen Banquet
Knowing that Liu Bang had entered the Guanzhong area, Xiang Yu immediately returned to Xianyang and waited outside Hangu Pass. Fan Zeng had realized that Liu Bang would succeed, so he ordered Xiang Yu to set up a "banquet at the Hongmen Gate" and was bent on killing Liu Bang. Xiang Bo was very concerned about Sean's old friend. He reported to Liu Bang's army that Liu Bang had to leave.
On the day of the hongmen banquet, Fan Zeng repeatedly motioned for xiang yu to start, but xiang yu hesitated. With the help of Fan Kuai, Liu Bang escaped safely.
Sean, a subordinate of Liu Bang, said that Liu Bang was drunk and could not come to see him off. Now I present a pair of white jade to the king and a pair of jade buckets to General Fan Zeng. Please accept it.
But Xiang Yu closed the white wall, so I was so angry that Fan Zeng smashed the jade bucket with his sword and cursed Xiang Yu.
3. Ready for battle
Xiang Yu and Liu Bang originally agreed to take the east and west of the gorge (in present-day Rongxian County, Jia Luhe) as the boundary, and they did not invade each other.
Later, Liu Bang followed the advice of Sean and Chen Ping, and thought that Xiang Yu should be destroyed when he was weak. Then he chased Xiang Yu's army with Han Xin, Peng Yue and Liu Jia, and chased Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu) eastward.
Finally, several layers of troops were arranged to tightly surround Xiang Yu (in the southeast of Lingbi County, Anhui Province). At this time, Xiang Yu's soldiers were few and there was no food.
In the evening, when I heard the troops around him singing the folk songs of Chu, I couldn't help but be very surprised and say, "Did Liu Bang get Chu?" Why are there so many people in his army? "
Said, the in the mind has lost the fighting spirit, then get up from the bed and drink in the camp; Sing with his favorite concubine Yu Ji.
After singing, I cried, and everyone around me was very sad, and they all felt that they could not lift their heads. After a while, Xiang Yu got on his horse and escaped from the south with only 800 cavalry. Run away and fight, commit suicide by Wujiang River.
4. Farewell my concubine
After the demise of the Qin Dynasty, Xiang Yu and Liu Bang fought for the world, and then launched a four-year Chu-Han war. At the beginning, the Chu army won many battles, but in the fourth year of the Chu-Han struggle, Xiang Yu and Liu Bang's general Han Xin fought fiercely in Gaixia, which was the famous "Gaixia War" in history.
Yu Meiren waited for Xiang Yu's return in the tent in horror. Xiang Yu came back, and this time he was ambushed by Han Xin.
Although relying on a painting halberd, he and Lu Bu struggled to help each other around, killing layers of Han soldiers and fighting our way out, but his own troops lost 80%.
This is the first time he has failed like this since he joined the army. The Han army surrounded Xiang Yu's camp, and Han Xin, who was in the Han camp, also composed a Chu song, which taught the sergeant to sing in all directions outside the Chu camp.
His lyrics are full of sadness and words, which makes the defeated Chu soldiers miss their distant hometown, lose their fighting spirit for a while, and flee under the cover of night.
The overlord of Chu can't sleep at night, and he is bored sitting in the military tent and drinking. At that time, in the face of his beloved beauty Yu Ji and the steed who accompanied him on the battlefield for many years, the overlord of Chu recalled the past and was filled with emotion.
He can't help but lament generously: "If you pull out the mountain and provoke the anger of the world, you must die." Nothing can be done without death, nothing can be done. "
Xiang Yu knew that his own demise was inevitable, and his career vanished. He has no nostalgia, no regrets, no sighs. The only thing he worries about is the fate and future of Yu Meiren, who he loves and often accompanies him to explore the East and the West.
There is no doubt that after his death, Yu Meiren's fate will be miserable, so she sang the eternal elegy "What can I do if I worry?".
Yu Meiren listened, sobbing. As soon as she turned around, she suddenly pulled out a sword from Xiang Yu's waist and put it around her neck, so she died.
Xiang Yu caressed the body and cried loudly. He ordered someone to dig a hole on the spot and bury his concubine. Then he got on the horse, deus ex.
When I arrived at the Wujiang River, there was nowhere to escape, so I gave Emma Wu Zhui to the director of Wujiang Pavilion, and then I went back to the Han army to fight. Xiang Yu angered hundreds of Han troops! The murdered Han army screamed repeatedly and then threw himself into the river. Xiang Yu was only 3 1 year old this year.
5. White Snake Uprising
When Liu Bang, the Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, was the curator of Peixian County, he escorted a group of farmers to Lishan to repair the mausoleum for the county. Most people escape on the way. Liu bang himself calculated that even if he arrived in Lishan, he would be killed according to his sin.
So I went to the dry land in the west of Fengxian county, stopped, got drunk, and let the rest of the farmers go at night. And he said to them, "Go away, all of you, and I will run away from now on." .
More than a dozen of these farmers are willing to follow Liu Bang. Liu bang walked in Fengxize drunk and let a farmer explore the road. The man came back and said, "There is a big snake ahead. We'd better go back." .
Liu bang said through the strength of wine: "A gentleman is the only one in the world, what is there to be afraid of!" So he went to the front and drew his sword to cut the snake. The snake is divided into two parts from the middle. After walking a few miles, Liu Bang fell asleep drunk.
The last person in Liu Bang's team came to the place where the snake was cut. I saw an old lady crying on the roadside all night. Asked why she was so sad, she said, "My son was killed, so I cried." .
When asked why her son was killed, she said, "My son was a white emperor, turned into a snake and was killed by Chi Di, so I am very sad." .
People thought she was talking nonsense, spreading rumors and trying to hit her, but the old lady suddenly disappeared. When the people behind rushed to the front, Liu Bang woke up and people reported his situation.
Only Liu Bang is very happy and proud, and his followers are more and more in awe of him. Qin Shihuang once said: "There is a celestial spirit in the southeast."
So he personally went to the East for verification. Liu Bang suspected that Qin Shihuang was talking about himself, so he hid in the desolate deep forest of Mangdang Mountain. Lv Zhi and others are looking for him. They can always find him in a remote place.
Liu bang felt strange and asked what was going on. Lv Zhi said, "Where are you? There are always clouds on your head, so we can always find you according to this phenomenon." . Liu bang was very happy to hear that. After people in Peixian knew about it, many people came to join Liu Bang.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Snake Bite Uprising
Baidu encyclopedia-farewell my concubine
Baidu encyclopedia-hongmen banquet