13.① The author uses the sad and confused light and shadow in Impression of Sunrise to set off the colorful colors of the five seas, thus highlighting the endless and mysterious characteristics of the colors of the five seas.
(Scoring description: 65438+ 0 for written answer, 2 for specific answer combined with content, and 3 for * * *).
(2) The four verbs in this sentence are accurate, friendly and lifelike. Vividly wrote that running water faces all kinds of difficulties and obstacles with all unstoppable potential, which embodies the spirit of running water, perseverance and strong vitality.
(Scoring description: 1 point for answering any feature in the language form, 2 points for combining the content answering function, and 3 points for * * *).
14. Example: This great spirit is indomitable despite difficulties. Paralysis and blindness bound this young man full of revolutionary enthusiasm to a hospital bed. But he still struggled to climb the palace of art and continued to serve the revolutionary cause. Paul explained the meaning of tenacity with his life.
(Scoring description: "tough" spirit 1, plot 2, language expression 1, * * * 4).