Speed skating rules, skating is a competitive sport. Of course, there are many people who like skating, and there are many kinds of skating. Skating is not a simple matter, and you need to master certain skills. Let's learn about the rules of speed skating.
Speed skating 1 competition mode rules
Generally speaking, each group consists of 2 athletes. In the two tracks, the runner from the inner lane should switch to the outer lane when taxiing to the lane change zone, and the runner from the outer lane should switch to the inner lane. In the lane-changing area, in order to avoid collision between athletes, the debut athletes have the priority to change lanes. If an athlete collides when changing lanes, the inner lane athlete will be disqualified. [6]
General rule
Start a race
After hearing the password of "take your positions", the athlete must stand between the preparatory line and the starting line and maintain an upright posture. After hearing the "ready" password, they should quickly make a good starting posture and wait for the shot. At this time, athletes' skates must not cross or step on the starting line, but only touch the line with the tip of the skates. If an athlete intentionally fails to stand in position immediately, or runs out before shooting, it is a foul.
Athletes should be recalled and violators should be warned. If one athlete steals and another athlete steals, only the former will be warned and the latter will not be punished. It's like an athlete stealing the race for the second time and being disqualified.
slip
Athletes must run counterclockwise in the competition, and they must run on the track decided by their own lottery. If they encroach on other people's runways, they will be disqualified. If an athlete falls in skating, he can continue skating after standing, but he must not interfere with others' skating, otherwise he will be disqualified. When entering, leaving and running in a corner, you are not allowed to touch or cross the snow line for the purpose of shortening the distance. Otherwise, you will be disqualified.
If the athlete is affected by no fault of his own, he can be allowed to run again with the permission of the referee and get better results in his two runs. But if the skates are damaged or the rink is not clean, you are not allowed to run again.
Exchange runway
Athletes on the inner and outer runways must change runways when they slip into lane-changing areas. All events that start in the lane-changing area will not change lanes at the beginning. When the athletes of the inner and outer runways arrive at the lane-changing area and run at the same time, the athletes of the outer lane should be changed to the inner lane first, and the athletes of the inner lane must cross in front of the athletes of the outer lane before changing lanes.
Run on the same track
When athletes run back and forth on the same track, the latter must keep a distance of 5 meters from the former, or surpass the former, but they must not run in parallel or with the belt, otherwise they will be warned, and will be disqualified if they commit another crime, and ordered to leave the track immediately. The latter can surpass the former from the inside or outside, but it must not hinder the former. If there is a collision, the latter's admission qualification will be cancelled. However, when the latter wants to surpass the former, the former shall not hinder the latter's transcendence, otherwise the former's admission qualification will be cancelled.
get in
When the athlete reaches the finish line, the skates touch the finish line. If you fall near the finish line, you can judge that you have reached the finish line as long as your skates touch the finish line. After a fall, athletes can stretch their feet and try to reach the finish line, but they must not hinder others from skating, otherwise they will be disqualified.
method of marking
The individual events of speed skating are sorted by time. The calculation method of the total score of speed skating is: the average speed of 500 meters is converted into 1 minute. The faster the speed, the less time it takes, the less scores, and the less total scores, the better the ranking. The short-distance all-around scoring method is the same.
Key points of rules
Determination of competition pass
The passing times of two athletes in the same group are determined as follows: in the group by lottery, the first winner slips into the inner lane; If the group is organized according to the ranking of the projects that have been carried out, the top athletes in the same group slide into the inner lane; If one athlete in the same group withdraws from the competition after drawing lots, the remaining athletes will run in the same way. According to the relevant regulations of "draw lots first in all-around competitions", when athletes from the same unit meet, the athletes from the outside will string up to the next group of outside lanes.
In this paragraph, the last group will not be considered when they meet athletes from the same unit. The next day, the men's and women's all-around events and short-distance all-around events were not carried out according to the regulation of "draw lots first for all-around events" Athletes who need to regroup should participate in the competition according to the relevant provisions of this clause. If the original passes are the same, you should keep the original passes and run separately. The inside and outside athletes wear white and red signs respectively.
Draw lots to decide the rules of retirement.
Athletes who abstain after drawing lots are not allowed to participate in the competition again. After the draw, another athlete in the same group can still run in the original group due to injury (which must be determined by the doctor designated by the General Assembly). If one athlete in each group withdraws from the competition after the draw, the two athletes can be divided into the latter group together according to the order of the two groups, and a notice will be given 15 minutes before running.
Referee composition
In the national speed skating competition, the following referees and staff must be appointed: the referee (1), the deputy referee (2), the starter (2), the assistant starter (1), the finish referee (1-2) and the timekeeper (1).
In addition, timekeepers (8 people, manually timed), lap counters (2 people), lane change indicator (1 person), lane change inspector (2 people), corner inspector (2 people), finish recorder (2 people), record inspector (3 people) and record supervisor (65438+).
Rules for participating in the competition
Athletes participating in the competition must wear the number and logo issued by the conference, and wear sportswear suitable for the characteristics of speed skating, clean, tidy and generous, otherwise they may not participate in the competition. In the all-around competition, it is not allowed to register for only one or part of the events.
Run counterclockwise and change lanes in the race
Speed skating is running counterclockwise, that is, the athlete's left side always faces the inner circle of the playground. All competitions should be played on two sealed runways. When sliding to the straight in the lane-changing area, the athletes who start in the inner lane should turn to the outer lane; Similarly, athletes starting from the outer lane will be transferred to the inner lane for running, and offenders will be disqualified. Only when racing on the 400-meter standard runway, 1000 meters or 1500 meters will not change lanes when starting in the lane-changing area, and the races held on other runways will be handled according to the above corresponding regulations.
Rules for cutting off the snow line in the competition
In order to shorten the running distance, it is forbidden to cross the inner snow line or runway basic line between the color line below the snow line substitute and the substitute in the entrance and exit curve line. Offenders are disqualified from the competition.
Regulations on obstacles and collisions in competitions
When an athlete leaves a curve and enters a lane-changing area (the snow line of the curve or its substitute ends and connects with the straight line of the lane-changing area without snow line), the athlete who leaves the inner curve and changes lanes cannot prevent his opponent from changing lanes from the outer lane to the inner lane. Slide normally.
If the opponent shows no obstruction and a collision occurs, the athlete who changes from the inner lane to the outer lane is responsible. When an athlete runs back and forth on the same runway, the latter can overtake from the inside or outside without hindering the former. In case of collision, the overtaking person shall be responsible. If the referee confirms that the athlete has violated the above rules, the offending athlete will be disqualified.
The distance between athletes
In the double-track competition, if two athletes slide into the same track, when the latter overtakes the former, the overtaken can only run 5 meters away from the overtaker. If an athlete violates this rule for the first time, he will be warned. If he violates this rule again, he will be disqualified and ordered to leave the runway.
Run with your partner in the race.
In all kinds of speed skating competitions, it is absolutely not allowed to run or lead with the athletes who are competing. 1 who runs with them will be given a warning and the qualification for the second time will be cancelled. The athletes who are taken away will be disqualified once they are found, and all competitions will be considered as fraud and disqualification.
Speed skating equipment requirements
Dress
Speed skaters wear nylon tights (clothes, trousers, hats, socks and gloves are connected together). Because of the poor thermal insulation performance of nylon clothing, athletes need to wear close-fitting cotton and wool underwear in low temperature climate. Male athletes should also wear briefs or body protection. When the weather is extremely cold, you should put windproof paper or other items on your knees, chest and other parts. When doing warm-up activities, skates should be covered with well-insulated shoe covers. One thousand feet are frostbitten and you should wear warm clothes. Zip up both sides of pants to make it easy to put on and take off. [ 1]
Skating boots
Speed skating shoes are mainly made of high-quality thick cowhide, reinforced with glass fiber and carbon steel. Speed skating skates are composed of blades, blade tubes, front tool rest, front tool rest, front tray, rear tool rest and rear tray. Speed skating skates are slender, half-high-waisted, and the hard heel surrounds and fixes the heel. The sole is hard leather, and the skates are fixed on the sole with screws or rivets.
Ice skates
The advanced speed skating skates used in the competition are made of high quality high carbon steel and light alloy, and the blades are very wear-resistant. The skates are under the skates and longer than the skates. The soleplate and blade are the main parts of roller skates. In addition, roller skates also include blade tubes, front and rear tool holders, front and rear trays and other components. Thick cowhide is the main material for making roller skates. The heel is hard and the sole is hard, which fixes the roller skates on the sole.
The front and back of skates are longer than skates, the front end is 8-9 cm longer than toes, and the back end is 5-6 cm longer than heels. There is a difference in the position of skates between the left foot and the right foot, which is determined by the direction of the curve in the game. When cornering, the athlete leans to the left. In order to adapt to curve skating, when loading skates, the toe of the left foot should be between the big toe and the second toe, and the toe of the right foot should be at the position of the big toe. No matter which foot it is, the end of the skates should be in the middle of the heel.
Speed skates are different from figure skates and ice hockey skates. The difference is mainly reflected in height, length, thickness and weight. Among the three kinds of skates, the height of speed skates is between the other two kinds of skates, neither too high nor too low. Speed skates are the longest, thinnest and lightest of the three kinds of skates. In order to keep a good straight slide, the skates of speed skates are flat.
Roller skates and roller skates are combined into a set. Specifically, the size and style of roller skates depend on the shoe size of roller skates.
Technical essentials of speed skating
First, cut off the snow line
Cutting off the snow line means that the skates slide along the snow line or other things instead of the snow line in order to shorten the distance when the athletes enter the corner and go to the corner. In the 500-meter race, an athlete will be disqualified if he touches or exceeds the snow line once. For example, in all other events, an athlete touches or exceeds the snow line three times and is disqualified after being warned twice.
Second, make way.
When an athlete slides back and forth on the same runway, the former should be overtaken by the latter from the outside or the inside and cannot be stopped. But the premise is that the latter cannot affect the normal operation of the former, otherwise the offender will be disqualified.
Third, exchange runways.
The speed skating field is a double-track field, and the lengths of the inner track and the outer track are different. In the competition, athletes need to exchange lanes inside and outside the designated lane-changing area after each lap. Originally, the runner in the inner lane had to cross in front of the runner in the outer lane and change to the outer lane, and the latter changed to the inner lane. In this process, if there is a collision, the insider will be disqualified.
Fourth, lane change area
Lane-changing area refers to the area designated by athletes when they change lanes in speed skating competition. It is an area with a length of not less than 40 meters at both ends of a double line marked with1500m and100m as the starting points in the standard speed skating field.
Fifth, slip and foul
Running foul refers to the foul behavior of athletes in the process of running. In the process of skating, athletes who shorten the distance, push people, cross-cut, slow down, assist, collide, collude and sprint dangerously are regarded as skating fouls.
Athletes or relay teams will be disqualified if they make mistakes. If an athlete fouls, the referee will show him a yellow card warning. Any athlete who is shown a yellow card twice will be dismissed immediately and all his competition results will be cancelled. If the referee thinks that the foul is very serious, he can immediately expel the athlete from the competition venue and cancel all his competitions.
Rule 2 of speed skating What is short track speed skating?
Never lie on the ice or sit on the ice for too long after falling down while skating, because others may touch your body or head when skating, so what should you pay attention to when participating in skating? We should choose a safe venue and skate in lakes, rivers and ponds that naturally freeze. We should choose a solid ice surface with no ice holes and cracks, and try to be close to the shore.
In early winter and early spring, the ice has not frozen or has begun to melt, so don't go skating to avoid breaking the ice. Kneel on the ice immediately after falling down and get up slowly. If you can't get up in time, you should have peer protection. At the same time, you should monitor the movements of people around you to prevent others from hitting and causing accidental injuries. Let's take a closer look.
Short track speed skating is a winter Olympic event, which is called short track speed skating. The size of the playing field is 30× 60m, and the length of each lap of the runway is 1 1 12m. Short track speed skating originated in Canada in the 1980s, when some speed skating enthusiasts in Canada often went to the indoor ice rink to practice, which produced it. 1992 is listed as the Winter Olympics.
The short track speed skating competition adopts the elimination system, and the competition is conducted in the form of preliminary, semi-final, semi-final and final. 4-8 athletes start from the same starting line at the same time, the preliminaries are determined by drawing lots, the results of the previous competition in the follow-up competition are determined, the first player stands by, and so on. During the competition, athletes can surpass their opponents at any time without violating the rules. The perimeter of the site is11.12m, the straight line width is not less than 7m, the bend radius is 8m, and the straight line length is 28.85m ..
20 17 local time on March 2, 20 17 short track speed skating world championships came to an end in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. China won the women's 3000m relay final with Fan Kexin, Guo and He.
The short track speed skating competition adopts the elimination system, which is conducted in the form of preliminary, semi-final, semi-final and final. 4-8 athletes start from the same starting line at the same time. According to the latest rules, the stops in the preliminaries are decided by drawing lots, and the stops in the follow-up competitions are decided according to the results of the last round. Those with good results stand in the inner lane. During the competition, athletes can surpass their opponents at any time without violating the rules. The perimeter of the site is11.12m, the straight line width is not less than 7m, the bend radius is 8m, and the straight line length is 28.85m ..
How many meters is the speed skating track?
111.12m. The width of the straight is not less than 7m, the radius of the bend is 8m, and the length of the straight is 28.85m. ..
Short track speed skating, the full name of which is short track speed skating, is an event of the Winter Olympic Games. It originated in Canada in the 1980s. The size of the short track speed skating competition venue is 30× 60m, and the length of each lap of the runway is11.12m. ..
The short track speed skating competition adopts the elimination system, which is conducted in the form of preliminary, semi-final, semi-final and final. 4-8 athletes start from the same starting line at the same time. According to the latest rules, the stops in the preliminaries are decided by drawing lots, and the stops in the follow-up competitions are decided according to the results of the last round. Those with good results stand in the inner lane. During the competition, athletes can surpass their opponents at any time without violating the rules.
Under normal circumstances, short-distance races such as 500 meters and 1000 meters are started by four people at the same time; /kloc-Long-distance races over 0/500m are started by 6-8 runners at the same time, and only the top 2-3 runners in each race can enter the next round, so ranking is more important than record.
Because the track is short and several players skate at the same time, some physical contact is allowed, but pushing other players or blocking the way forward will be considered a foul. Do not leave the runway, slow down, collide or kick out. Players who are disqualified for violating the rules will not be able to enter the next round.