Perikles (about 495-429 BC) was a politician in ancient Greece, who came from a noble family. Since 443 BC, Perikles was re-elected as the chief general of the Committee of Ten Generals in 15 and became the supreme ruler of Athens. During his administration, he advocated expanding the maritime power of Athens and the rights of civilians; Large-scale construction, the Acropolis and Piraeus Port were built, the long wall between Athens and Piraeus Port was completed, the land defense force was consolidated, and the traffic between Athens and overseas was ensured; Strengthen the navy and expand the three-tier paddle-seat ship to 400; Rewarding academics and promoting literature and art, Athens was once full of talents and prosperous in culture. At the same time, he further reformed the political system, stipulating that all official positions were open to citizens at all levels, and consuls were elected by lot; The citizens' assembly becomes the highest authority, which is held every ten days to decide major issues such as internal affairs, diplomacy, war and peace, and all male citizens over 20 can participate; The jury court is the highest judicial organ, consisting of 60 people from each tribe and 600 citizens over the age of 30. Ten generals were elected by a show of hands at the assembly. They are the highest officials of the government, commanding the army and holding real power. In order to make the poor citizens hold official positions, he stipulated the system of "public office allowance" and gave ordinary citizens "theater allowance" to attract citizens to participate in social activities. He pushed the slave-owner democracy in Athens to a highly developed stage.