compete
Taekwondo competition consists of two sides-"middle" (blue) and "red" (red). Both sides score points by kicking each other in the head and body or punching each other in the body. The competition is divided into three rounds, each round is three minutes, and there is a rest time of 1 minute between the two rounds. Players can win by knocking out their opponents and getting the highest score, so that their opponents will be fined up to 3 points or disqualified.
Before the start of the game, after the referee gave the instructions of "cha-ryeot" and "kyeong-rye" respectively, both sides stood at attention and bowed to each other, and then the referee shouted "Shi-jak"! Announce the start of the game.
score
Every reasonable attack will be scored. The following are reasonable attacks:
A. hit the opponent's scoring position. The scoring position includes not only the head, but also the abdomen and both sides of the body, all of which are marked on the opponent's protective gear. It is forbidden to hit your opponent below the abdomen.
B. hit the opponent with the body parts allowed by the rules. You must hit each other with the front of the index finger and middle finger of the correctly clenched fist or under the ankle joint.
If at least two of the three referees recognize and record the hit, the score is valid.
Break the rules
Fouling is an important factor in taekwondo competition, not only because being fined 3 points-extremely rare in high-level competitions-means automatic failure. Only 1 penalty points can determine the outcome of the game. There are two kinds of taekwondo fouls: Kyong-go and gam-jeom. Kyong-go, the most common foul, or warning means a penalty of 0.5 points, but if there is only one such foul, it is not a penalty, unless it is fouled again, the cumulative penalty is 1 point. If a player grabs, hugs, pushes his opponent, dodges to turn his back on his opponent, pretends to be injured, etc. Jing Guo was awarded.
Another more serious foul, called gam-jeom, will be fined 1 point. Typical fouls include throwing the opponent, deliberately putting his feet down when he leaves the ground, deliberately attacking the opponent's back and hitting the opponent's face with his hand.
knock down
After the player was knocked down, the referee began to time like a boxing match 10 second. In taekwondo competition, if one side touches the ground except the sole of the foot due to the strength of the opponent, it is judged to be knocked down. When the player is unwilling or unable to continue the game, the referee can also start timing. Once the knockout occurs, the referee calls "kal-yeo" to mean "pause", instructing the opponent to stand back, and the referee starts to count from 1 to 10 in Korean. Even if the knocked-down player stands up and wants to continue the game, he must wait for the referee to count down to 8 or "yeo-dul", and then the referee decides whether the player can continue the game. If it can't continue the game, the other side wins by knockout.
winner
In other competitions except the final, if it ends in a draw, the team with the highest score wins. If the two sides are still tied, the referee will decide which side is superior in three three-minute matches according to the initiative shown by both sides in the game. If it is a gold medal final, the two sides will play the fourth round, that is, the sudden death round, and the first scorer will win. If no one scores, the referee will decide the final winner by judging who is dominant in this round.
heavyweight
In the World Taekwondo Championship, men and women are divided into eight traditional levels. When it first appeared as a formal event in the Sydney Olympic Games in 2000, men and women were divided into four levels: men and women's equipment below 58kg, below 49kg, below 68kg, below 57kg, below 80kg and below 67kg.
Competition area
The competition venue is a square venue with an area of 12 square meters, which is built on a platform about 1 m above the ground and covered with elastic mats. For safety reasons, the sides of the platforms on both sides of the field are slightly inclined to the ground. The center of the field is a blue square area of 8 square meters, and the outside is a red warning area to remind players that they are approaching the sideline or platform edge. Once the player's feet enter the warning zone, the referee will automatically suspend the game. Deliberately entering the warning zone can be judged as Jingge, and deliberately crossing the sideline will be judged as Ganquan.
protective gowns
Taekwondo is an all-round physical contact sport, which requires participants to wear protective clothing and protective gear in the head, body, forearm, tibia, groin and other parts. Before the competition, all the contestants should be inspected to ensure that they are wearing the specified protective equipment.
Other rules
A. If there is more than one foul at the same time, the referee will take the heavier one as the standard.
B. If both sides are knocked down and cannot recover after counting to 10, the one with the highest score before knocking down wins.
C. If a player commits a foul immediately after scoring, it can be judged that his score is invalid, such as intentionally falling (a tactic to avoid being hit).
D. Players who fall to the ground after being hit in the head are not allowed to participate in the competition for 30 years.
Competition form
Taekwondo competition in Sydney Olympic Games will be held in a single knockout round until the final champion and runner-up finals. The bronze medal is decided in a more complicated way. All the players who lost to the two finalists have another chance to participate in the second level and decide the bronze medal. The two losers in the semi-final went straight to the second stage. All the other players who lost to the two finalists had a single elimination match in the original group, and the two winners got the remaining two semi-final seats. The winner of each group competes with the loser of the other group in the semi-final, and the two winners compete for the bronze medal.
Principles and steps of referee's ruling
Basic task
1: By implementing and enforcing the rules, control the whole game scene and maintain fairness and justice.
2. Protect the safety of athletes.
3. Guide athletes to play their own technical level through decisive and reasonable application of rules and fair and accurate law enforcement.
basic requirement
First, ideological quality.
1: High political consciousness, good ideological quality and strong organizational concept.
2. Understand the traditional spirit of Taekwondo and its value as a competitive sport.
3. Comprehensive sports literacy.
4. Understand the competition psychology of athletes.
5. Have a strong sense of responsibility and justice.
Second, the ruling experience.
1: Experience as a referee or athlete.
2. Keep abreast of new technologies and their development trends.
3. Understand the provisions and spirit of the rules.
Third, psychological quality.
1: keen insight and decisive judgment.
2. High concentration.
3. Emotional control.
Fourth, good health.
1: Fitness.
2. Flexible pace and quick movement.
3: Good eyesight.
4. Expression is accurate, clear and timely.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) professional ethics
1: The ceremony begins and ends.
2. Unity and cooperation.
3: Observation time.
4. The instrument is clean and tidy.
Six, emergency treatment and rescue
1: Accurately judge the degree of injury.
2. Master the basic first aid measures and means.
Basic capacity
I. Operational capacity
1: actual gesture operation.
2. Control the game.
Second, the ability to judge
1: Referee fouled.
2. Determine the advantages.
3. Immediate judgment and adaptability in case of emergency.
Third, analytical ability.
1: Analysis game.
2. Guide the competition.
Fourth, comprehensive ability.
1: Guide the realization of idealized competition.
2. Give and display the cultural connotation of Taekwondo and create a new competition culture.
General adjudication steps
First, preparation before playing
1: preheating activity.
2. Check the dress, keep the instrument clean and tidy, and do not carry anything (watches, metal objects, etc.). ) That may be harmful to the players.
Second, enter the venue.
1: Full of energy, natural and generous, neither supercilious nor supercilious.
2. Observe whether the athletes, coaches and referees of both sides are in place and whether the clothes meet the requirements of the rules.
3. Send out passwords and gestures to direct the two sides to fight.
Third, the password and gesture requirements
1: Use passwords and gestures in strict accordance with the rules of the game.
2. Express your judgment timely, accurately and clearly (but without exaggeration). Passwords should be loud and decisive, actions should be agile and crisp, and physical contact with athletes should be avoided.
3. Minimize the interruption of the game and don't make unnecessary and redundant gestures.
4. Be dignified and confident when giving a password or gesturing, and have a natural expression.
Fourth, stand and move.
1: Position concern: The referee and the two athletes should keep the position relationship of acute triangle in order to observe, judge and control the game in time.
2. Keep a certain distance from the athletes according to their level and height, and be careful not to be too close or too far away from the athletes, so as not to affect their normal level.
3. Constantly move the position according to the situation on the field, with quick and agile movement and flexible pace.
4. It is not allowed to walk between the athletes of both sides in the competition.
Five, the referee's guiding principles for fouls:
According to the general spirit of making rules, referees have three fundamental tasks in the process of judging, namely, advocating fair competition, protecting the safety of athletes, and ensuring the technical level of athletes and the smooth progress of the competition. Any decision made by the referee should abide by this spirit, rather than rigidly implementing rules and regulations. In the process of discussion, formulation and revision, all possible situations, the interests of athletes from both sides and the fairness and seriousness of the competition were fully considered. Therefore, the referee should execute the penalty fairly and accurately according to the rules. At the same time, the referee should make a reasonable penalty in the following aspects.
1: intentionally or unintentionally. According to the spirit of the rules, in principle, the intentional or intentional foul is given a heavier punishment, and the unintentional or unforeseeable foul is given a lighter punishment.
2. After the first one. During the whole competition, athletes have a strict concept of time, whether they play their skills normally or foul.
3. twice. Sometimes, both sides violate the rules, which are primary and secondary or active and passive. The referee should prioritize and punish the main responsible party for the foul.
4. There are light and heavy. Measure the punishment scale according to the degree of injury.
5: beneficial but not helpful. The referee's penalty should be directed at the offending party, which is conducive to fair competition, to the athletes' technical play and to the smooth progress of the game.
6. "Black and white". The referee should resolutely abide by the foul rules.
Six, after the knockout:
1: Stop the game immediately, separate the athletes and put the attackers far away.
2: Countdown.
Answer: The gestures and passwords are clear, and you can take a standing or semi-kneeling posture according to the situation.
B: Take care of the whole stadium and another athlete.
C: Even if the athletes say they will fight again during the countdown, the referee should say "eight" to give the athletes a rest.
D: Before counting to "eight", judge whether to end or continue the game. If athletes are found to be dull-eyed, unconscious, trembling knees or unable to keep their balance, the competition should be terminated.
E: If necessary, instruct the on-site doctor to enter the site in time for first aid.
F: Even if it is time for a game or the whole game, the referee will continue to count the time.
3. If two athletes are knocked down at the same time, count the seconds between them and pay attention to the situation of the two athletes. If either side fails to recover, the referee will continue to count the time. After the referee says "Ten", the two sides can't fight again, and they should judge the outcome according to the score at that time.
4. The referee decides that the knocked-down party can't continue the game, and can directly judge the other side to win and direct the rescue without counting seconds.
Seven, the way to win:
1: K.O. Win: One player knocks down the opponent with reasonable skills and ends the game.
2. The referee stops the game (RSC wins): According to the judgment of the referee or the doctor's diagnosis, if a player is difficult to continue the game after one minute or even one minute, or refuses to obey the referee's order to continue the game, RSC wins.
3. Score or advantage wins (decision wins)
A: regardless of time, the score leader wins.
B: If there is a tie, the player who scored more points in the three games will win by deducting points. Except for the first case, when there is a tie, that is, when both sides score the same (or deduct points), the referee will judge the dominant side to win according to the situation of three games; The positive behavior shown in the competition is the basis for judging the advantage.
4. The other side abstained (abstained): One side voluntarily offered to give up the game or failed to be present at the specified time for some reason, and the other side abstained.
5. The other party loses its qualification (unqualified): the other party loses its qualification if the weighing fails or other qualifications fail to meet the requirements.
6. Referee decides foul victory (foul victory): If the penalty points accumulate to 3 points (-3) or according to the relevant provisions of Clause 8 (Note) of 14, the referee decides foul victory.
Eight, rest and exit between offices
1: The referee should stand in the designated position (the center of the cordon opposite to the first referee), face the competition field, and look serious and natural.
2. Evaluate the results of the competition and verify the record form, and leave after signing for confirmation.
Note: Article 14, paragraph 8: When an athlete violates the rules of the game and deliberately fails to make a judgment, the referee has the right to directly judge him as "foul failure".
Composition and duties of the Chief Justice
Composition of referees
Chief referee, deputy chief referee, on-site referee, arranger, arranger, electronic referee, recorder, timekeeper, announcer, cameraman and on-site medical staff.
Responsibilities and requirements of referees
First of all, the referee,
(a) to be fully responsible for the referee in the competition.
(2) Check the venue, equipment, protective gear, supplies and other matters before the competition.
(3) Organizing referees to learn, formulating competition procedures and work plans, and defining the division of labor among referees.
(four) presided over the referee technical meeting, according to the spirit of rules and regulations, responsible for explaining the difficult problems in the game.
(five) responsible for organizing the lottery, adapting to the venue arrangement, referee practice and other matters.
(six) in the competition, to guide the work of the referee group and the stadium, to be responsible for the coordination in the arbitration process, and to have the final decision.
(seven) to cooperate with the Arbitration Commission to deal with major controversial issues in the competition.
(eight) found that the referee has violated the rules of the game or serious violations of discipline, have the right to be punished according to the Interim Measures for the Administration of Taekwondo Referees (sports training word (1997) No.043) and other policies and regulations.
(nine) review, sign and announce the results of the competition.
(ten) to do a good job in the referee summary, and report to the referee committee of China Taekwondo Association.
Second, the deputy referee,
(1) Assisting the presiding judge in all his work and acting as his agent in his temporary absence.
(two) responsible for handling the problems in the process of weighing, ruling on the spot, recording, video recording, timing and announcement, and reporting to the chief referee in time.
Third, the referee
(a) registered by the association, holding the referee qualification certificate and stage certificate.
(two) proficient in the "Taekwondo Competition Rules" and "Taekwondo Judgment Law" and other relevant provisions, and earnestly study the competition rules.
(three) respect and obey the command of the chief referee, and have the responsibility to report the problems in the competition in time and put forward reasonable suggestions.
(4) According to the requirements of the competition rules.
(5) The referee shall not be the team leader or coach in any form.
(6) It is not allowed to transmit internal information related to referees to athletes and sports teams at will.
(seven) the work of the referee has been arranged and mobilized by the referee group, and I shall not put forward any special ruling requirements.
(eight) strictly abide by the referee's code and the relevant provisions of the competition.
(9) Summarize the work in time after the game.
(ten) to complete other tasks assigned by the referee group.
Fourth, organize the record length
(a) to assist the chief referee to make good preparations before the competition, to be responsible for arranging the work of the record group, to review the athletes' application form, and to participate in the compilation of the order manual.
(two) to handle the athletes' waiver, change, lottery organization, venue arrangement, competition and other matters and inform the referee group.
(3) Prepare various competition forms and send them to relevant referee groups.
(four) responsible for the verification, registration and publication of the results of the competition; Immediately notify the relevant referee groups of the order of the next stage of the competition.
(five) in a timely manner to the referees at all levels to verify the results of the game.
(6) Organize materials, compile the result book, and assist the Organizing Committee to print the competition result book in time.
Five, arrange the recorder
According to the arrangement of recording director, complete the work of recording group.
Six, long inspection records
(1) is responsible for recording the work of the team and ensuring the smooth progress of the competition.
(two) according to the arrangement of the degree of competition, command the check-in personnel to call the roll on time, and carefully check whether the dress of the participating athletes meets the requirements; Be responsible for distributing and recycling protective equipment.
(three) to deal with the issue of athletes' abstention, and promptly notify the relevant referee group.
(four) to assist the conference in the opening ceremony, award presentation and closing ceremony.
Seven, check-in personnel
Complete the work of check-in team according to the arrangement of check-in supervisor.
Eight, electronic referee (if there is no electronic timing and scoring equipment can not be set)
Operate the electronic timing and scoring equipment according to the rules and requirements to ensure the normal operation of the equipment.
Nine. broadcaster
(a) familiar with the rules of Taekwondo competition and knowledge of Taekwondo, with certain language skills. Introduce the basic knowledge and characteristics of Taekwondo in a timely manner, and introduce the basic situation of athletes and sports teams appropriately.
(2) Introduce the general situation of the competition, announce the start, end and level of the competition, and introduce the on-site referee and the athletes of both sides.
10 10 Taekwondo (standard of Korea National Institute of Technology) According to the regulations of Korea National Institute of Technology, Taekwondo can be divided into leucorrhea (10), white yellow belt (grade 9), yellow belt (grade 8), yellow green belt (grade 7), green belt (grade 6) and blue belt. Upgrade years: 1 year, age: above 15 years, below 1 product black belt (2 segments /2 products), upgrade years: 2 years, age: above 16 years, below/2 product black belt (3 segments /3 products), upgrade. The following is a three-level black belt (four segments/four products): 4 years old: 2 1 year old or older, The following are the four-level black belt (segment 5) upgrade seniority: 5 years old, black belt over 25 years old (segment 6) upgrade seniority: 6 years old, black belt over 30 years old (segment 7) upgrade seniority: 7 years old, black belt over 36 years old (segment 8) upgrade seniority: 8 years old, black belt over 44 years old (segment 9)-Remarks: promotion seniority ?