[Edit this paragraph] Introduction
Chairman: david stern (team logo) Existing teams: Eastern Union Atlantic Division: new york Knicks, New Jersey Nets, Boston Celtics, Toronto Raptors, Philadelphia 76ers Central Division: Detroit Pistons, Indiana Pacers, Cleveland Cavaliers, Milwaukee Bucks, Chicago Bulls Southeast Division: Miami Heat, Orlando Magic, Washington Wizards, Atlanta Hawks, Charlotte Bobcats Western Division Northwest Division: Minnesota Timberwolves, Denver Nuggets, Utah Jazz, Portland Trailblazers, Oklahoma City Thunder Pacific Division: Sacramento Kings, Los Angeles Lakers, Phoenix Sun, Golden State Warriors, Los Angeles Clippers Southwest Division: San Antonio, USA. In order to find a way for students to exercise in winter, Dr. james naismith used two broken baskets and one substitute in 189 1 year. The NBA[ 1] was founded on1June 6, 946. When it was founded, it was called BAA, which is the American Basketball Association. It was established by the owners of eleven ice hockey stadiums and gymnasiums in order to prevent the gymnasiums from being idle outside ice hockey competitions.
[Edit this paragraph] History
☆ 1896, the first American basketball organization, the National Basketball League (NBL), was established, but the rules and organization of basketball were not perfect at that time. After several seasons, the organization existed in name only. ☆1On April 6, 946, the American Basketball Association (BAA) was founded by Walter A. Brown, the owner of Boston Garden in the United States. When BAA was founded, there were *** 1 1 teams. Brown first proposed the high salary system and the contract system. High salary system means that professional basketball must have strong financial support, so as to keep the game at a high level. Contract system means that a player can only sign a contract with one club and set up a player reserve system to prevent players from leaving the team suddenly and causing losses. 1 65438+1October1,the competition of BAA officially started. The two sides are the Toronto Eskimos and the new york Knicks. The score was 66: 68, and the Knicks won. ☆ 1947, the Philadelphia Warriors led by Joe Fulks (averaging 23.2 points) defeated the Chicago Bucks 4-0/0 and became the first championship. ☆ 1949, with Brown's efforts, two major American basketball organizations, BAA and NBL, merged into the National Basketball Association (NBA). The NBA has 17 teams, which are divided into three divisions. The Minneapolis Lakers from NBL won the NBA championship in the first season with the help of george mikan, the No.1 center in the United States, who is 2.09 meters tall. ☆ 1950,165438+1On October 22nd, the game between Minneapolis Lakers and fort wayne Pistons set the lowest score in the NBA, 19: 18. ☆ 195 1, on March 2nd, Celtic President Brown provided Boston Garden Gymnasium for free to hold the first All-Star Game. The final score was 1 1 1: 94, and the Eastern Star won. ☆ 1952, the Best Excellence Award was established for the first time, and the first winner was Don Meniche of fort wayne Pistons. ☆ Starting from 1954, the NBA began to implement the 24-second system. After defeating the nationals, the Lakers became the first team to win three consecutive championships. At that time, there were only eight teams in the NBA: new york Knicks, Boston Celtics, Philadelphia Warriors (Golden State Warriors), fort wayne Pistons (Detroit Pistons), Minneapolis Lakers (Los Angeles Lakers), Rochester Royals (Sacramento Kings), Syracuse Nationals (Philadelphia 76ers) and Tri-City Blackhawks (Atlanta Hawks). ☆ 196 1 year, Chicago packers (Washington Wizards) joined. ☆ 1966, Celtic completed the unique eight consecutive championships. Chicago Bulls joined the NBA and became the 10 team. ☆ 1967, a new basketball organization ABA (American Basketball Association) was established, with George Macon as the first chairman. With the participation of San Diego Rockets (Houston Rockets) and seattle supersonics Team (Oklahoma Thunder Team), the total number of teams rose to 12. 1968, Milwaukee Bucks and Phoenix Suns join. ☆ 1970, three new teams were Cleveland Cavaliers, Portland Trailblazers and Buffalo Warriors. The NBA league is officially divided into East and West. ☆ 1973, CBS bought the right to broadcast NBA games for three years for $27 million, which made NBA games appear on TV for the first time. However, because there were no conditions for live broadcast at that time, only videos could be played. ☆ 1974, new Orleans jazz (Utah jazz) joined. The total number of teams reached 18. ☆ 1976 but due to poor management, ABA was annexed by American NBA, and the original ABA teams Denver Nuggets, Indiana Pacers, new york Nets and San Antonio Spurs were merged into NBA. The number of teams has increased to 22. Since then, NBA has formed a monopoly on American basketball industry. 65438-0979, the NBA began to implement the 3-point long-distance shooting system. In order to avoid the disparity in strength between teams, the NBA has established an annual "NBA rookie selection and distribution system", which ranks college students who graduated in that year according to their level, and then each club selects them in turn according to the final ranking of the league and the final draw, with the latter ranking first, and each team can only choose one rookie in each round, thus ensuring that the team with the weakest strength can obtain the highest level. In order to prevent rich teams from monopolizing high-paid star players, the NBA has set a total salary limit for each team. If "high salary system" and "contract system" are the two cornerstones of NBA, then "rookie selection system" and "salary limit system" ensure the tension and excitement of NBA games, and the unpredictability of the games attracts many American fans to the basketball court. The NBA league also implements the transfer system, and NBA players can't buy or sell, so they can only be replaced by people. From the beginning of the season to 9: 00 pm on Thursday 16, the team can exchange players freely. Since then, all the players have been "frozen" until the end of the regular season. NBA transfer is the exchange of people and contracts. 1980, Dallas Mavericks joined the NBA. ☆ 1984, Jordan, Buckley and other 84 golden generations joined the alliance. 1988, Charlotte Hornets (New Orleans Hornets) and Miami Heat joined the NBA. 1989, Orlando Magic and Minnesota Timberwolves joined the NBA. ☆ 1995, two Canadian teams joined the NBA, Toronto Raptors and Vancouver Grizzlies (Memphis Grizzlies), bringing the number of NBA teams to 29. ☆ 1996, Iverson, Kobe Bryant, Nash and other rookies who ruled the league 13 years entered the league. ☆ In 2003, James, Wade and Anthony entered the league. ☆ In 2004, the Charlotte Bobcats joined 30 teams. ☆ In 2008, seattle supersonics was renamed Oklahoma City Thunder.
[Edit this paragraph] rule
NBA is the league of American professional basketball teams, and its rules are necessarily different from FIBA rules formulated by the International Amateur Basketball Federation.
(A) the rules of the game
1. Stadium specifications The size of the NBA stadium is 94 feet (28.65 meters) long and 50 feet (15.24 meters) wide. The spacing is measured from the inner edge of the boundary line with a line width of 2 inches (5.08 cm). Rectangular penalty areas are marked at both ends of the stadium, which are 19 feet (5.79 meters) long and 16 feet (4.88 meters) wide. The two ends of the court are marked with 3-point shooting lines. The drawing method is as follows: draw two lines parallel to the sideline from the baseline, each of which is 3 feet (0.9 1 m) away from the sideline and intersects with an arc with a radius of 23 feet 9 inches (7.24 meters) centered on the center of the basket. The arc radius of WNBA is 19 feet 9 inches (6.02 meters). The radius of a circle is 6 feet (1.83 meters). The radius of the middle circle is 2 feet (0.6 1 m), and there is a middle line running through it. There are also four marking lines with a width of 2 inches (5.08 cm) perpendicular to the sideline. Each marking line is 28 feet (8.53 m) away from the baseline and extends 3 feet (0.9 1 m) into the field. (Position area and neutral area and some short marking lines are omitted. ) 2. Competition time Each competition is divided into two and a half hours ***4 sections, each section is 12 minutes. Work overtime for five minutes. There is a break between the first and second quarters, and the third and fourth quarters 130 seconds. Half-time 15 minutes. Take a break between the fourth quarter and overtime and between any overtime 100 seconds. At the last minute of the first, second and third quarters, the game timing should be stopped after the shooting is successful. In the fourth quarter and the last two minutes of overtime, you should stop the game timing after shooting successfully. 3. In the team competition, there are 5 people in each team, and the number of people on the field shall not be less than 5. If a player commits a personal foul for the sixth time and the team does not have a qualified substitute, the player should stay on the court and register as a personal foul and a team foul; The team will also be fined for technical fouls. All subsequent personal fouls (including offensive fouls) should be handled in this way. If there are only five qualified players, and one of them has to leave or be expelled due to injury, it should be replaced by the last player who has been disqualified for six games due to personal foul. Every time it is necessary to replace an injured or expelled player, it should be handled in this reverse order. Any disqualified player who participates in the competition again will be fined for technical foul. 4. The first quarter of the game and overtime should start from the middle jump ball. The second and third quarters should start with the team that lost the ball after the kick-off in the first quarter throwing a foul ball at the finish line. In the fourth quarter, the team that gets the ball immediately after the kick-off in the first quarter should start by throwing a foul ball at the finish line. 5. Dead ball, live ball, pressure ball When the following situations occur, the ball becomes a dead ball: fighting for the ball; The ball stays on the basket or gets stuck between the basket and the backboard; Any period of time is over; A free throw for a technical foul; Personal foul (boxing foul, non-competition foul); The first of many free throws; Attack on the court (take the ball, 3 seconds to the basket, 15 second free throw, 5 seconds serve, 24 seconds shoot, 3 seconds defense, etc.). ); Foul in a fight; Supervision post; After successful shooting or free throw; Before the players go out of bounds. The ball survives in the following situations: in any jump ball, when the referee throws the ball; When the player who throws the foul ball can handle the ball; When the penalty taker can handle the ball. The ball becomes a dynamic ball under the following circumstances: when the ball is legally shot by the jumper; When the ball leaves the hand of the player who throws the foul ball; When the ball leaves the free throw player's hand. 6. The substitute should report his name and number to the recorder and stay in the substitute area in front of the recorder. If you don't report to the recorder, you will be fined $25. When the ball becomes a dead ball (except after the successful shooting), the recorder will whistle to announce the substitution, and the substitute players need to be signaled by the referee to enter the game. The time to replace a disqualified player is 30 seconds. After the first free throw of many free throws, substitutes are allowed to enter the game regardless of whether the free throw is correct or not. A substitute shall not replace a free throw player or a jumper unless the injured player asks for a replacement. In this case, the coach of the opposing team shall choose a substitute on the team seat of the free throw (jumper) side. The injured players can't play any more. Once the substitute enters the game, he must stay on the field until the next dead ball. If a player is injured due to unethical behavior and cannot execute a free throw, his coach can designate any qualified player in the team to execute a free throw. Injured players can also play again. 7. Pause (L) for l)20 seconds. Every half hour, each team has the right to ask for a 20-second timeout. Every game (including overtime) * * * can require two 20-second timeouts. A player asks for a 20-second timeout, which will only be suspended when the ball is dead or the team has control of the ball. Players should shout "20-second timeout". During the 20-second timeout, the team can only change one player. If the suspended team is asked to replace a player, the opposing team can also replace a player. If a second 20-second timeout is required at halftime (including overtime), it should be allowed, but the regular timeout should be registered. If the game cannot continue at the end of 20 seconds, you should also register for a regular timeout. (2) Regular suspension (100 second) Each team has the right to request a regular suspension of registration for 7 times. The fourth quarter limits each team to no more than 4 timeouts; In the last two minutes of the fourth quarter, there shall be no more than three pauses. In overtime, each team is allowed to pause three times. The player requests a time-out of 100 second, which will only be given if the ball is dead or the team controls the ball. Players should shout: "Time out". There must be two pauses in each game. If no team calls a timeout with 6 minutes and 59 seconds left in each game, the recorder should take a mandatory timeout at the first dead ball, and this timeout should be registered in the name of the home team. No team calls a second timeout when there are 2 minutes and 59 seconds left in each game, and the recorder has to force a timeout when the ball is dead for the first time. This timeout is registered in the name of the team that has not been registered in this section before. Additional timeouts are allowed, but a technical foul will be awarded. When the game is suspended, the head coach can ask for a 20-second or 100-second timeout. 8.24-second rule When a team gets a new ball in a game, or when the ball is thrown into bounds, the ball is legally touched by the players on the field, and the 24-second timer will start counting. The team that owns the ball must shoot within 24 seconds after getting the ball. The conditions for completing shooting are: (1) Before the end of 24 seconds, the ball must leave the player's hand; (2) After the ball leaves the player's hand, it must touch the basket itself. If the ball doesn't touch the basket within 24 seconds, it's a 24-second violation.
(2) Illegal acts and their penalties
1.3 seconds rules: Team One controls the ball, and the players shall not stay in the restricted area for more than 3 seconds. One team controls the ball in the frontcourt and starts counting for 3 seconds. Punishment: losing possession of the ball. Give the ball to the opponent and throw a foul ball on the extended free throw line. 2. Elbow Swing: Players are not allowed to swing their elbows excessively or forcefully (no contact). When the defender is nearby and the attacker takes the ball, it is a foul. Punishment: losing possession of the ball. Give the ball to the opponent and throw a foul ball on the sideline near the foul. 3. Players who illegally assist in scoring shall not use the hoop or backboard to lift, support or improve themselves to help score shots. When shooting, a competitor shall not assist his companion to increase his height. Punishment: losing possession of the ball. Give the ball to the opponent and throw a foul ball on the extended free throw line. 4. Isolation If the attacking party arranges three or more players outside the top of the circle or on the side without the ball, it shall be sentenced to violation. Punishment: losing possession of the ball. Award the ball to the opponent and throw a foul ball on the sideline of the extension line at the top of the circle. 5. Out-of-bounds attack cover attackers are not allowed to leave the ground area of the frontcourt end line in order to establish cover. Punishment: losing possession of the ball. Give the ball to the opponent and throw a foul ball on the extended free throw line. 6. Sticky substances Players are not allowed to use sticky substances or any similar substances.
An "answer"-allen iverson (besides the homophonic name, it also includes giving the ball to the team when the team needs him, and you will get the answer you need. His nicknames are "Kid", "Bad Boy" and "Ai") and "Desperate Saburo"-Artest (also known as the lens killer because of quarreling with the coach. There is also a nickname called "Beast" and "Elf"-nick van exel Melo-carmelo anthony (because Cameron is a transliteration of watermelon, which translates to melon. Also, he was loved by Jordan as soon as he entered the NBA, and his personal ability was the best, so he was called melon. Another reason is that he laughs like a melon. Dream-hakeem olajuwon (because of his fantastic steps), Mr. No.0 or agent No.0 (G-zero &; Some people call him "General"-gilbert arenas (wearing No.0) "SKIP TO MY LOU" can be translated as "dead soul"-Rafer Alston (also known as the streetball king, the people on the field are unpredictable) "Bird Man"-Chris Anderson (now a shot-blocking madman playing for the Nuggets) and "Rattlesnake". Iron tie or thief-trevor ariza (as phil jackson called him in the 2008-09 playoffs) b Flying pig in the air, Sir Charles-charles barkley (so fat and jumping ...) scoring machine-rick barry's monster-Billy Potts' white devil-mike bibby. Queen Bee-Chris Paul (called CP3 abroad), Big Bird-Larry Bird (Big Bird is literally translated from English), Little Squirrel-Boggs, Robber-Tyrone Boggs (short defender, steals the ball is his unique skill), Big Bamboo Rod-Sean Bradley (follow him). Last time McGrady used his dunk and pole vault) "Batman"-shane battier (most of the time silently waiting in that dark "dead corner", where he showed us one "three points" after another; Former Batman Pippen has retired, and now Batman shane battier is worth having! ) Black Mamba-Kobe Bryant (the first person today) Little Black Bean-Aaron Brooks (People are black. . . D Gliding-clyde drexler (it is said that the air flight distance is stronger than Jordan), Stone Buddha-tim duncan (he basically never smiles, like a stone; And his level is very high, as powerful as Buddha. There is also a man named "Stone Pagoda" and "Beard"-byron davis "Diamond" and "Four Carats"-luis scola (homophonic) F "Crazy"-Van Elsel (his crazy scores in those years are frightening)-Xiaoyu-derek fisher (now changed to "Old Fish" because he is very old, and. Originally nicknamed "Privilege" and "SF3") G "Iron Man"-A.C. Green "Iceman"-George Gewen (with a single highest score of 33) H "Penny". Anne Hardaway "Beetle"-tim hardaway "Thief"-john havlicek "Masked Man"-richard hamilton "Big Ben"-ben wallace (except his name, maybe it can also describe his defense)-Rasheed Wallace (needless to say, everyone knows his temper) "Buffalo"-jahidi white "Mr. Big Man" Hence the nickname) (also known as Warcraft), Black Pearl, Bird of God-Carl Landry J Engine-Jason Kidd Sucrose-Emma McCaskill AK-47-andrei kirilenko (Russian weapon is strong, initials AK, jersey number is 47) "Tiangou"-Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (nickname comes from hook shooting, but his hook is a bit outrageous) ". Now he has left his old club "Timberwolves" and went to Boston Celtics on August 0, 2007. He is called "Hulk" and "Spanish Rabbit"-Pau Gasol (too tender), "Captain Jack"-Steven Jackson K "Alien"-Sam Cassell (ET). The man who plays ball in the air should be "half man and half ghost" (Howard's language) and "Rain Man"-shawn kemp (his nickname was "Reggie Man" at first). The pronunciation of "rule" is similar to "rain", which translates as "rain man" ) "Special K"-Larry Young L "blade runner"-dennis rodman (nicknamed "Rebounding King", "The No.1 Madman in NBA" and "Hua Hua Tai Sui")-bill russell (also known as "Defensive Genius" because of his excellent skills and "Lord of the Rings" because he won eleven championship rings), "Black Boy Ray" or. Jesus because ray allen played a basketball genius named Jesus in a movie called One-on-One Hit)-nate robinson's Ah Q-Quentin Richardson's Admiral When Robinson retired from the navy, he was just a captain. I don't know how the media praised him, but he became an admiral. Rotten Tofu —— Zach Randolph (homophonic) M "Stabury" —— Stephon Marbury (former Timberwolves player, self-styled the world's number one point guard, unique) —— Thunder —— Dan Majler's pistol —— pete maravich's "Matrix" —— shawn marion (aka "Super Mary" and "Gibbon") ——— Postman. Throw the ball into the basket in the most appropriate way)-Lonely Warrior-moses malone Dunk Madman-McCott Sleeping Monster-tracy mcgrady (because he doesn't explain)-Terminator-reggie miller (sometimes it's called Terminator) The cat-Cuttino Mobley's "big left"-Allonzot Mourning (some hot pots in the 2006 finals must be remembered by everyone). From Congo) "K-mart "- Kenyon Martin" dice "- McDyess "African Black Belt" D.J. mbenga n "Booster "- steve nash (also known as" Son of the Wind ")" Ramstein "-dirk nowitzki (German, also known as" King of No ") O" Dr. J "- The gentleman style outside the stadium is also the source of his nickname) "Shaq"-Shaq O 'Neill (is his huge body like a big shark) "Goods"-Lamar Odom P "His personal defense" Truth and Madman Paul Pierce Batman Scott Pippen (also known as Bison and Batman) was born because of his omnipotence, and Jordan admitted that his skills were more comprehensive than his own) Prince. There is a saying that "the prince on the ice"), "Death"-Smash Parker (the dreaded "Death" in streetball), "Mo-Pete"-Morris Peterson "Dragon King"-Chris Bosh Q "Flying Man" and "Joe Wang"-Michael Jordan (needless to say, God flies in the sky). Spider-Man-John Salley's super spring legs-Sampson's snowflake-Si Nuo's madman-Label Sprewell (he pinched the coach's neck when he was young) and STAT- Amare casares Stoudemire "Rat"-damon stoudamire (both Stoudemire nicknames are related to their playing style, in addition, Damon has a tattoo of a little mouse on his arm) General-john stockton starks (surnamed stackhouse) "Artificial Machine"-Jr Smith (Zeke Bomb) T "Ravager"-jamaal tinsley (street abuser) "Smiling Assassin"-isiah thomas (nickname "Smiling Assassin" at first is another nickname of isiah thomas. The nickname came into being because Thomas's opponent once commented on him, "(on the court) he always smiles at you first and then kills you." ) Jason Terry's Jett chris webber-Chris Webber's Potato-Spud Webb's Flash Dwyane Wade (local fans call him MV3, Because of his key 3 points) the essence of human membrane-Dominic Wilkins (his dunk is like people's fantasy), white chocolate-Jason Williams (passing the ball from behind is a unique skill), garbage dog-Jay Williams (dirty contractor), big spoon-Clarence Weathers's godfather-Jerry West's red giant-Bill Walton's cobra-James Worthy X "Glass Man". Just like glass is fragile, a "good boy"-grant hill (different from those "bad boys", but now he is also a "glass man" with a nickname "Dashan". Because Hill literally means a mountain) "The late captain"-james silas (this nickname comes from that he always walks last and always saves the world. The roof of the world-West Zonenko (height 2.37) Y "Little Giant" and "Great Wall of China"-Yao Ming "Big Z" (Z)-Ilgoskas (height+initials) "Little AI" (AI)-Andre Iguodala "Orangutan" also known as Empire State Building) magician Little General-menstruation of avery johnson-Larry Johnson (who used to be the best player in upper limb strength) Hot Microwave-Vinnie Johnson's Space Easy-Yi Jianlian's Z Little Emperor (King James)-lebron james (nicknamed King in English, from King James's Bible)-wilt chamberlain (also known as the "Beidou" and "Stilts" forum, people usually call him Grand Master Lao Zhang Man. Score 100 in a single game, becoming the person who scored the most in a single game in NBA history)