Football, with the reputation of "the first sport in the world", is the most influential single sport in the world. In a standard football match, the two teams each send 10 players and 1 goalkeeper, * * *1/people to fight and attack on a rectangular grass court. The purpose of the game is to shoot the football into the opponent's goal as much as possible, and you can get one point for each goal. When the game is over, the team with the most points wins. If the score is the same within the specified time, it depends on the rules of the game. You can draw lots, play overtime or shoot each other (12 steps) to score. In the football match, except the goalkeeper can touch the ball with his hand in his own restricted area, each player can only control the football with other parts of his body except his hand (except the foul ball).
See Baidu Encyclopedia for details.
2. A little knowledge of football. 100 is enough. Thank you.
Football is an antagonistic sport and a contradiction between attack and defense. Football tactics refers to the means and methods used by both sides to give full play to their respective and collective advantages, attack each other's weaknesses and win the game. According to the basic characteristics of attack and defense, football tactics can be divided into three parts: offensive tactics, defensive tactics and game formation. In attack and defense tactics, it includes individual, collective and team attack and defense tactics respectively.
Collective and local coordinated attack tactics;
Collective tactics refers to the cooperation mode that two or more players take in order to complete the offensive and defensive tasks of the whole team, including "two-one" tactical cooperation, "three-over-two" tactical cooperation and anti-cutting cooperation.
1, "211" tactical cooperation
As the name implies, "two-one-one" means that two attackers break through a defender by passing the ball. "211" is the basis of collective cooperation, which can be used in any venue and any position to get rid of the interception of the other side or break through the defense line. "211" means that the distance between the two attacking players is about 10 meter, and all of them cooperate. Require smooth and timely passing. Generally, the inside and outside of the foot are equal, and the flat pass is the main method. Pass the ball as far as possible to the receiver's feet or two or three steps ahead.
2, "three over two" tactical cooperation
"Three over two" means that three attackers in a local area break through the defense of two defenders through continuous cooperation in the game. Because of this cooperation, two players on the same team can catch the ball at the same time, and the ball bearer has more passing routes and expanded attack surface.
Team attack tactics:
Team offensive tactics refers to the way of cooperation adopted by one side in the game to achieve the goal of shooting through the transmission and cooperation between players after winning the ball. Compared with the local attack tactics, the attack area of the whole team attack tactics is wider, such as participating in the attack and quick counterattack.
1, flank attack
The method of attacking on both sides of the court is called flank attack. Flank attack is one of the main forms of the team's offensive tactics, and its main feature is that it is conducive to giving full play to the offensive speed and breaking the gap caused by the opponent's defense.
Step 2 attack in the middle
The middle attack is an attack organized by using the middle area of the stadium. Although this kind of attack can shoot directly, it is the most difficult, because the defense in the middle is the most rigorous, and the forward attack must be a player with extremely keen reaction, strong consciousness, high technology, daring to take risks, fast speed and good road position.
3, quick counterattack
In the game, when the attacker attacks, the defense line is often pressed near the midfield. Due to the insertion of attack and assist, the number of defenders is relatively reduced. At this time, if we can seize the opportunity that the opponent's defensive area is wide and the defense is slow, we can often get good results by using his fumble to launch a quick counterattack.
Quick counterattack is the most threatening means of attack. An effective attack lies in a sudden and quick counterattack, but it is difficult, that is, to dare to take risks and to have accurate and quick passing skills. Fast counterattack should be organized and coordinated very tacitly, and special training must be carried out, otherwise it will be difficult to implement in the competition.
3. A little knowledge of football. 100 is enough. Thank you.
Ancient football originated in China, while modern football originated in England.
Ancient Football: The ancient football born in China is called Cuju. Kicking is kicking with your feet, and the bow is a ball wrapped in rice bran. In the primitive society of China, primitive people polished stones into balls. Stone balls are only used as hunting tools and have not formed a sport.
* * * people introduced football from China to the west. Football is now almost the first sport in the world.
Extended data:
The ball for competition should be round, its shell should be made of leather or other recognized materials, and materials that may harm athletes should not be used in its structure.
The circumference of the ball shall not be greater than 7 1 cm or less than 68 cm. At the beginning of the game, the weight of the ball should not exceed 453 grams or less than 396 grams. After inflation, its pressure should be equal to 0.6- 1. 1 atmospheric pressure (sea level), which is equivalent to 600- 1 100g/cm'. During the match, the match ball shall not be changed without the permission of the referee.
References:
Sogou encyclopedia-football
4. Football tips
1In April, 1980, Blatter, the current president of FIFA (then Secretary-General), made a report on the history of international football development at the Secretary-General's class of Asian football member countries, clearly pointing out: "Football originated in China and was introduced to the West by war."
1In July 1985, Havelange, then president of FIFA, also said in his speech at the opening ceremony of the first Koda Cup World Youth Football Championship on 16: "Football originated in China." As early as the Warring States Period (475 BC to 22 BC1year), a game called Cuju or Tuju began to spread among the people and the army. At that time, it was still a form of entertainment and a training tool.
In the Han Dynasty, with the development of social economy, the game "Cuju" became more and more mature, and gradually formed a certain system, such as special venues, rules and referees, and books dedicated to "Cuju". Cuju was once regarded as a military project and one of the means to train soldiers.
The Tang Dynasty was the most popular period of "Cuju" in China, and "Cuju" spread to Japan as a tool of cultural exchange. At that time, there were two major creations in the field and equipment. With the establishment of "inflatable ball" and "goal", various game methods have emerged, such as "cuju" with two goals, "cuju" with one goal and "cuju" without goals.
The Song Dynasty followed the single goal "Cuju" in the Tang Dynasty and abandoned the double goal "Cuju", thus reducing the antagonism of Cuju games. At that time, there were football theory books such as Cuju Manual and Cuju Atlas.
As can be seen from the description in the book, people have realized that Cuju has the functions of fitness, entertainment and education. The folk club in Song Dynasty was called Yun Qi Club, which lasted until Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty.
The rulers of the Qing Dynasty loved ice sports and gradually turned cuju into an ice game. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, the game "Cuju" had gradually declined, even lost. Many nationalities in the world have the game of controlling the ball with their feet, which belongs to the category of football games.
Before the Middle Ages, the ancient Greeks and Romans played a football game called "Bach Storm". The purpose of both sides is to get the ball across the other side's bottom line. In medieval Europe, a football game called "Suri" was popular among knights.
1066, the football game "Baja Storm" was introduced to Britain, which was all the rage and finally gained a foothold in Britain. 1490 officially named football. Second, modern football Modern football originated in Britain, first popular in the four British islands, and then spread to all parts of the world.
1857, the first football club, Sheffield Football Club, was established in England. 1863101On October 26th, representatives of several football clubs in England10 held a meeting in London, and the first football organization, the Football Association of England, was established.
Its establishment marks that world football has entered a new stage, and people call this day the birth day of modern football. At the meeting, the unified rules of football competition were revised and formulated.
Although there is only 14 rule, it is the basis of modern football game rules and promotes the development of modern football. 1863, the British introduced football to Africa, 1870, football entered Australia in Oceania.
From 65438 to 0872, the English Football Association began to hold the Winners Cup, and modern football became popular in Britain. 1885, England established the first professional football club in the world.
Under its influence, Austria, Spain, Italy, Hungary, Czech Republic and Slovakia followed suit. 1888, the world's first football league was held in Scotland.
1893, the first football league was held in South America. 1894, football entered Brazil.
Due to the increasing competition and communication between teams, there is an urgent need for an international football organization to coordinate and organize activities. Under this situation, France, Switzerland, Sweden, Belgium, Spain, Denmark, the Netherlands and other countries initiated the establishment of FIFA in Paris on May 1904 and May 2 1 respectively.
It is a single sports organization of the International Olympic Committee. Since then, football associations around the world have been established, and the number of member countries has increased from 7 to 204 in 2002.
From 65438 to 0896, there was a football match in the first Olympic Games. At that time, only Britain and France sent teams to participate.
By the time of the 1908 Olympic Games, the number of participating teams had increased to eight, but all of them came from European countries. It was not until 1924 that South American countries began to participate in the Olympic football match. At that time, the Olympic Committee stipulated that players must be amateurs.
Starting from 1928, FIFA decided to hold the World Football Championship every four years from 1930, and the 1 World Football Championship was held in Uruguay as scheduled. Due to World War II, the tournament was interrupted for 12 years, and the 4th tournament was not resumed until 1950.
1925 June 13, FIFA revised the offside rule. According to the original rules, less than 3 players are offside between the offensive player without the ball and the opponent's end line, and the opponent's player with less than 2 players is offside.
The change of rules has played an extremely important role in promoting the development of football skills and tactics. 1930, the Englishman Yi Elbe Chifman created the "WM" formation according to this spirit.
This formation has a balanced attack and defense and a clear division of labor, and has been popular in the world football for more than 20 years. It was not until the early 1950s that the "four strikers" played by Hungarians replaced the "WM" formation, which was regarded as the first change in football.
From 65438 to 0958, Brazilians created the "4-2-4" formation, which is called the second reform of football. From 65438 to 0974, the Dutch adopted the integrated play of total football, which was the third revolution of football.
5.20 football tips
Here are some suggestions about football.
Football, known as "the first sport in the white world", is the most influential single sport in the world. Mode: Biaodu football match, each team sends 10 players and 1 goalkeeper, * * *1/people to fight and attack on the rectangular grass court.
Time: The standard is two halves, 45 minutes each. In the case of only one game to decide the winner, if the two sides draw after 90 minutes, then overtime is 15 minutes, two halftime. If it is even again, it will be penalized.
At the end of each half, Tao usually needs 3 to 5 minutes of stoppage time. ) scoring method: the purpose of the game is to shoot the football into the opponent's goal as much as possible, and you can score one point for each goal. At the end of the game, the single-minded team with the most points wins. Main rules: In football match, except the goalkeeper can touch the ball with his hand in his own restricted area, each player on the field can only control the football with other parts of his body except the foul ball.
6.30-word football story
One day after lunch, I handled my own affairs as quickly as possible and prepared to go into the classroom for self-study in the morning. As soon as I opened the door of the classroom, I was shocked. More than a dozen seats were empty! What about these children? Immediately, a small class cadre told me that they had gone to the playground to play football. I flew into a rage and thought, these guys are crazy! See what I can do to you.
I came to the playground angrily and saw a dozen boys running around chasing a football on the green football field, but no one found me coming. Suddenly, Sui Yucheng, the biggest lazy egg in the class, took the ball straight to the opponent's goal, rushed left and right, and finally came to the front of the restricted area, stopped, aimed at the angle, and lifted a long shot with his feet. Ah, he scored. "Yes!" Several boys cheered like birds. I was also infected and clapped my hands involuntarily, and my original anger was swept away.
7. Knowledge about football
Original publisher: Meng Wei Jie Meng
A little knowledge about football The origin of football is the most influential single sport in the world, and it is known as "the first sport in the world". Football is an ancient sports activity with a long history. It originated from an ancient ball game "Cuju" in China, and later spread to Europe through people, and developed into modern football. Many countries regard football as a "national game". Football is dominated by feet, but you can also touch the ball with your head, chest and other parts. A sport in which two teams attack and defend on the same field. A wonderful football match has attracted thousands of viewers, and it has become an important part of TV programs. Reports on football news occupy the pages of various newspapers and periodicals all over the world, and now football has become an indispensable part of people's lives. The development of football began in the middle and late17th century, and football was gradually introduced from Europe and America to all countries in the world, especially some countries with developed cultures. More and more people go to the stadium and devote themselves to this rich and smooth sport. 1863, 10 year1October 26th, the British established the first football association in the world-the Football Association of England. The birth of the British Football Association marks a new stage in the development of football. Origin of the World Cup As a single sport, the World Cup is the largest sport in the world. The origin of the World Cup began with the Olympic Games in the early 20th century. The World Cup is held every four years. There are always two World Cup trophies, one is this World Cup and the other is Rimet Cup. The sports characteristics of football have such great charm, not only because football breeds rich connotations, but also because of its characteristics. First, honesty. In the football match, each team has 1 1 players. 1 1 people's ideological system on the court