"Shengchunshanfang" scenic spot is one of the eight scenic spots in the park, which is located on the west side of the park and is a scenic spot with beautiful roses. The "Shengchunshanju" scenic spot is dominated by fountains and different varieties of Chinese roses. The main fountain with a height of 3 meters is set in the central square, and the Chinese rose planting blocks are divergent, and each planting block uses different varieties and colors of Chinese roses from Holland.
Huaxia mingting scenic spot
The famous pavilion in China is a garden in the park. There are famous historical pavilions in six provinces and nine places in China, including Zuiweng Pavilion, Lanting, Echi Monument Pavilion, Shaoling Caotang Monument Pavilion, Canglang Pavilion, Duxing Pavilion, Er Quan Pavilion, Blowing Platform and Sinking Moon Pavilion. These famous museums are all imitated according to the ratio of 1: 1. Pavilion-landscape combination Each pavilion area in the park has become a landscape independently, and is connected with the landscape, which is divided by bamboo forests, making the peaks and mountains turn and have their own advantages. 1989 Huaxia mingting garden won the national design gold medal.
Taoran Jiajing Scenic Area
Taoran Jiajing Scenic Area is located in the middle island of Taoranting Lake, which is the representative landscape of the park. The island is mainly planted with autumn plants, and it is an ecological scenic spot with the theme of "Taoran". As a cultural tourist area, there are many historical sites on the island, among which Bates buddhist nun, Taoranting and Gaoshi Tomb are the core attractions.
Tanying Liujin scenic spot
In the scenic spot, the ginkgo forest is dense and lush, the ginkgo trees are tall and straight, and the branches and leaves on the crown are staggered. This scenic spot was originally a scenic spot in the south of Beijing-Black Dragon Pool. "Chiying" refers to the old scene of Black Dragon Pool in Beijing's memory; "Flowing Gold", a stream that meanders through the ginkgo forest, is covered with golden leaves. There are plank roads and wooden platforms in the forest for tourists to rest. There are also many leisure sports places in the scenic area, such as teahouse reading room, Tai Chi sports ground, foot-building trail and so on. Colorful and varied flowers are planted on the flower street. Taoranting Taoranting is a famous pavilion in Qing Dynasty and one of the four famous pavilions in China. In the thirty-fourth year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (AD 1695), Dr. Jiang Zao, who was in charge of the kiln factory at that time, founded this pavilion in Bates Temple, and named it after the poem "You are more familiar with the chrysanthemum Huang family, and you should be drunk as Tao Ran" by Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. This is also the origin of the name of the park. The black plaque on the pavilion was inscribed by Mr. Qi Baishi, and the following couplet was inscribed by Weng Tonghe, the teacher of Emperor Guangxu: "Yan Zang's ancient temple is inhuman, and it's coming to the deep hall." The gold plaque with the word "Tao Ran" in the pavilion was inscribed by Jiang Zao, the pavilion builder. The following sentence, "It seems that Tao Ming's Third Path opens a niche with Amitabha", is a couplet left by the famous anti-smoking scholar Lin Zexu. There are also exquisite Soviet-style paintings on the pavilion beam, which are: picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, crossing the sea by the Eight Immortals, being too drunk, and hitting the golden toad with bangs. There are many stone carvings on the walls on both sides of the pavilion, which are very precious.
Bates convent
Bates Temple is an ancient temple built in the Yuan Dynasty with a history of more than 700 years. Its gate faces east, and there are four small courtyards in the courtyard. The Sankai Pavilion on the west side of the temple is Taoran Pavilion. This building was originally built by Langzhong Jiang Zao of the Ministry of Industry in the thirty-fourth year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1695). The temple has a total area of 2,700 square meters and a total construction area of more than 800 square meters. The main buildings are Guanyin Hall, Zhunti Hall, Wenchang Pavilion and Taoranting. Since the Qing dynasty, this is the place where feudal literati gathered and visited, leaving many poems and works. Since modern times, especially after the May 4th Movement, the revolutionaries of the older generation such as Li Dazhao, Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai have successively carried out revolutionary activities here, becoming revolutionary sites with commemorative significance.
On the eve of liberation, broken walls and dilapidated buildings were everywhere. After liberation, with the new construction of Taoranting Park, Bates buddhist nun was reborn. As a memorial to the revolution, 1978 rebuilt the temple, restored the revolutionary showroom and opened the garden history showroom.
guanyin temple
Kannonji, the main hall of Bates buddhist nun, was originally dedicated to three western scholars: Amitabha, Mahayana and Guanyin. In the twenty-eight years of Daoguang, the temple forehead was "comfortable". In the forty-third year of Kangxi, the temple forehead was changed to "comfortable and considerable".
Zhuntidian
Zhunti Hall faces north, opposite Guanyin Hall. Zhunti is a transliteration of Sanskrit, which means purity. Zhunti Hall was originally dedicated to Zhunti and other three Bodhisattvas. The forehead of the hall is "the hall of quasi-emperor". Temple couplets are: "Fayu Ciyun is blessed by all beings; There are two rings on the golden wheel. " Now it is the park inscription showroom.
wenchangge
Wenchang Pavilion faces south, with 3 rooms (8. 1m) wide and 1 room (44m) deep. The building height is about 10 meter, with a total construction area of 83.28 square meters. There is a small pavilion in front of the pavilion. There is a corridor facing south upstairs, which can be overlooked through the railing. The exposed parts of wooden beams and purlins in Wenchang Pavilion, as well as the ceilings of pavilions and cloisters, are decorated with colorful paintings, which are quite gorgeous. In addition, although this museum is small, it is quite distinctive. Therefore, although it does not have the shape of cornices and arches, it is majestic and elegant. Wenchang Pavilion is dedicated to Wenchang Emperor (also known as Zitong Emperor) and Kuixing. These two gods dominate the rise and fall of literature and fame, and are most respected by scholars. Therefore, in the feudal era, it has always been a holy place for candidates taking exams in Beijing. Hundreds of poems written by Wenchang Pavilion to predict fate are all seven-character quatrains composed of ancient poems, handed down from generation to generation by Ji Xiaolan. Monks wrote these poems as "Before the Spirit of Wenchang" for people who came here to ask for a visa.
Yunhui building
The royal garden building of Yunhui Building was built in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. Originally located on the east bank of Zhongnanhai, it was a double-decker cloister with carved eaves and beams, which was exquisite and beautiful. It is the place where the emperor went upstairs to see the pool, write, draw, recite poems and compose music. 1954 Due to the need of demolition due to construction, architect Liang Sicheng suggested keeping this group of buildings in consideration of their unique structure and style. Premier Zhou agreed, and went to Taoranting with Liang Sicheng to choose the site in person, and moved this group of buildings to the south bank of the West Lake in the park. 1984, Yunhui Building and Yinqing Pavilion were listed as cultural relics protection units in Beijing. In 2000, the park was decorated with oil again and equipped with white marble railings to make it more magnificent.
Jingzhuang in Liao Dynasty
The full name of classic architecture is: Therefore, the Buddha with kindness, wisdom, greatness and virtue is superior to the Dalagni architecture with great compassion. It was built in memory of a kind monk. Carved on the building is the life story of a kind monk. Wei Mingzhen and monk Cizhi entered the palace to give lectures during Liao Daozong's Acer period in Lu Ye, and were named Ziyi Cizhi. The year after the death of Monk Ci Zhi, his disciples built this building in front of his grave to commemorate him. 1964, Guo Moruo, a famous contemporary historian, came to Taoranting and said, "Liao Building is of great historical value. It is an important coordinate to determine the location of Jinzhong and Zhongdu cities, and it is also an important benchmark in Beijing history. "
Jin Dynasty Beijing Zhuang
Jingzhuang is an ancient religious stone carving, which was founded in the Tang Dynasty. The statue in buddhist nun is octahedral. This building is engraved with four Buddha statues and four Sanskrit and Chinese scriptures. The four Buddha statues are all naked, sitting cross-legged, with a flame halo behind their heads, and they are serene and lifelike. According to the specific meaning of Buddhism, they made different gestures. The four verses are Guanyin Bodhisattva Ganlu Dalagni, Dalagni with pure dharma, and Dalagni with the heart of hell. However, one side of the scripture has been blurred, and only the words "Nine years in heaven" can be seen. In the history of China, only the Lord of the Northern Han Dynasty and the Governor of the Jin Dynasty used the title of "Tianhui", but the Northern Han regime only existed for 29 years, and the region did not involve Gyeonggi. Therefore, the academic circles believe that this classic building is a relic of the Jin Dynasty, which has a history of more than 800 years. There are two halls on both sides of the building, north and south.
Yaotai
Zhu Di, the emperor of the Ming Dynasty, once set up a black kiln factory in Taoranting, which was responsible for firing bricks and tiles. Because there is a tall kiln temple on the mountain ahead, people call this mountain "kiln platform". Over time, the kiln platform became the representative of the black kiln factory.
During the Kangxi period, the kiln factory was left to the kiln owners to take care of themselves, and then it declined. During the Qianlong period, someone spontaneously set up a gazebo and set up a tea set on the kiln platform. Many people like to climb the kiln here to drink tea. In history, they also left many poems about going to the kiln. For example, Wang Yuyang wrote in "Going to the Black Kiln Factory": Leng Yun is bleak and sad, and the guest is in Wan Li Taiwan. "Yao Desk Lamp" has gradually become a famous scenic spot in Cheng Nan.
After liberation, Yaotai Teahouse was rebuilt in 196 1, 1982 and 1984. There is also a kiln and smelting unearthed in the Tang Dynasty in the courtyard of the teahouse, which has certain historical value.
Saijinhua tomb
Saijinhua Tomb is located on the south slope of Jinqiudun, in the middle of Hunan and west of Parrot Tomb. The tomb is made of marble, and there is a granite monument with a height of 1.8 meters in front of it. Now Chen Fang's tombstone is in the stone carving exhibition room in Bates buddhist nun.